Photoroentgenography sabanin X-haskoki: bayanin irin hanyoyin da tasiri na martani

X-ray Nazarin sun zama wani ɓangare na da al'adar likitanci jarrabawa da ganewar asali. Rariyar da bayanai abun ciki daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi sun sanya su ubiquitous, da kuma wasu - ko da m a cikin prophylactic dalilai. Chest X-ray - jarrabawa da kan kai da shekaru 18 ake bukata don hawa kowane dan kasa na kasar mu 1 sau daya a shekara don hana cutar, da kuma cewa shi ya haddasa mafi gunaguni domin tsoron daukan hotuna. Shin akwai wani dalili ya zama m? Kuma bambanci tsakanin X-ray fluoroscopy daga cikin huhu?

Menene X-haskoki?

X-haskoki - wani nau'i na electromagnetic radiation tare da wani zango na 0,005 zuwa 10 nanometers. A halaye ne da ɗan guda kamar yadda gamma haskoki, amma suna da daban-daban asalin. Akwai 2 iri radiation - taushi da kuma wuya. A karshen da aka yi amfani da magani domin bincike dalilai.

Tun da X-haskoki ba za a iya mayar da hankali, a lokacin jarrabawa na haƙuri ne directed annuri tube da kuma sa baya shi samun m allo. Daga shi sai shi za a cire hoton.

A dakunan shan magani prophylactic fluorography yi. Mene ne daban-daban daga X-ray gudanar da wannan binciken? A kai tsaye nassi na haskoki a jiki tsarin da ya nuna, da kuma lokacin da aka cire fluorography inuwa nuna daga cikin kyalli da allo. Wanki domin wadannan iri nazarin sauye a zane.

definition of fluoroscopy

Chest X-ray - X-haskoki daga cikin kirji, da siffar da aka nuna a hoton Hanyar. A cikin shekaru goma zama na kowa dijital version binciken, a cikin abin da maimakon hoto sakamakon da aka nuna kai tsaye a kan kwamfuta allo, sa'an nan kwashe bayanin.

Alamomi ga jarrabawa

Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da nunawa dalilai, watau lokacin da ya cancanta, don su bincika wani babban adadin mutane don samun sakamakon da a babban mataki na AMINCI a cikin gajeren lokaci. Tarin fuka harka - babban manufa ga abin da zarar ya gabatar m fluorography. Mene ne daban-daban daga X-ray jarrabawa ne a zahiri, yana da low ƙuduri. Duk da haka, shi zai iya taimaka a gane gaban kasashen waje jikinsu, fibroses ɓullo da ciwon kumburi, marurai, cavities, da kuma gaban infiltrates (like).

radiography

Chest X-ray - maras cin zali Hanyar jarrabawa na tsokoki da kuma gabobin ta amfani da m haskoki. A sakamakon haka ne a nuna a kan wani fim shoot. Wannan binciken ne kuma mai radiological. Abin da ke bambanta fluorography da kirji X-ray ga wani sauki layman tun da shi ne girma na ƙãre sakamakon - m tare da la'akari kananan murabba'ai bayar ɓullo da fim 35 x 35 cm.

Alamomi ga X-ray haske

X-haskoki a matsayin mafi cikakken jarrabawa ta nuna ga ganewa na kumburi tafiyar matakai, anomalies na ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin cikin zargin marurai na daban-daban iri iri. Lokaci-lokaci ya yi amfani da ganin da wuri daga cikin zuciya dangane da sauran gabobin na mediastinum. Mene ne daban-daban daga X-ray fluoroscopy? Bambanci da yake a cikin bayanai abun ciki na hotunan da kuma daki-daki, sakamakon image. Gargajiya radiograph damar ganin abubuwa (hatimi rami, kasashen waje jikinsu) zuwa 5 mm, zai fi dacewa fluorography guda nuna manyan canje-canje. A wuya bincike lokuta za kawai amfani da fadada dubawa.

radiation allurai

Mutane da yawa sun damu game da tambayar da wata cũta yi wa kiwon lafiya da safiyo. Marasa lafiya tsõron da nassi mai shirya ko m dubawa na iya shafar jikin su barnatar. Wasu lalacewa daga X-ray sakawa a iska mai guba, ba shakka, akwai, amma ba haka ba ne tsanani. Halatta kashi a kowace shekara, ba tare da nuna bambanci ga kiwon lafiya - 5 mSv (millisievert). A fim radiography guda kashi 0.1 mSv, wanda shi ne 50 sau kasa da shekara-shekara kudi. Dan kadan mafi girma sakawa a iska mai guba ba fluorography. Mene ne daban-daban daga X-ray jarrabawa ne saboda wannan rigidity bim wucewa ta cikin jiki, saboda abin da guda kashi ne ya karu zuwa 0.5 mSv. Idan aka kwatanta da halatta daukan hotuna a lokacin shekara shi ne har yanzu ba sosai.

Digital fasahar sauya film

A ci gaba da kiwon lafiya da fasahar ciki har da tasiri a kan ingancin X-ray kayan aiki. Yadu tura dijital kyamarori maimakon samar a cikin karni na karshe saitin cewa jimloli kawai a kan film. Ga marasa lafiya, wannan bidi'a mai kyau saboda radiation kashi ne rage muhimmanci. Domin dijital nazarin bukatar kasa daukan hotuna fiye da fim. Sanannun "rike ka numfashi" a lokacin jarrabawa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da inhaling da taushi tsokoki an tarwatsa, "smearing" inuwõyi a cikin hoton. Kuma shi ne sakamakon wani fim da aka yi da mafi yawa fluoroscopy.

Mene ne daban-daban daga X-haskoki, sanya da saba hanya, wani binciken a kan dijital na'urar? A farko - rage radiation daukan hotuna. Tasiri m kashi samu a lokacin da wani dijital x-haskoki ne 0.05 mSv. A wannan siga a kirji X-ray zai zama 0,075 mSv (maimakon misali 0,15 mSv). Saboda haka, domin a adana kiwon lafiya bu mai kyau a zabi mafi hanyoyin zamani na jarrabawa.

Ajiye lokaci - na biyu amsar wannan tambaya na da bambanci tsakanin X-ray fluoroscopy na huhu, sanya a digital form. babu bukatar jira da image developer don samun sakamakon, don haka da cewa daga baya zai iya bayyana wata gwani.

Kõwane Hanyar ka zabi?

Wasu mutane samun wani game da wa m shekara-shekara binciken, ba su sani ba abin da ya zabi - X-ray ko kirji X-haskoki na huhu. Idan akwai wani gunaguni game da aikin na numfashi tsarin, ka yi wani abu mai girma harbi ne ba yawa amfani. Idan ba za ka iya yin dijital X-ray - kada, shi zai hana jiki daga wuce kima allurai radiation.

Likita, tuhumar ciwon huhu, ko da wani tsanani cuta na mediastinal gabobin, ba a yarda a saka wani tabbatacce ganewar asali ba tare da tabbatarwa instrumental jarrabawa. Idan akwai tambayoyi game da pathologies cewa mafi alhẽri - kirji X-ray ko fluoroscopy, likitoci da kuma pulmonologists ba kafa. Domin su, kowane daki-daki al'amura, wanda zai iya ba da binciken. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ɓullo da na asibiti hoto na ciwon huhu, da tarin fuka ne da ake zargin ko ciwon daji haƙuri aiwatar ne zuwa ga na X-ray, sau da yawa a cikin da dama tsinkaya.

Idan wani tarihi na preconditions ga ci gaban da cutar huhu, kamar haƙuri rayayye smokes ko wani aiki da alaka da cutar da numfashi fili (waldi, karfe zaben 'yan wasa, sinadaran masana'antu), binciken ya bukatar da za a gudanar a kai a kai domin su hana tsanani pathologies ci gaba. Ma'aikata da tarin fuka dispensaries da kuma asibitoci sau biyu a shekara ake bukata fluoroscopy ko kirji x-ray. Abin da za a zabi, gaya your likita.

Contraindications zuwa binciken

Saboda radiation daukan hotuna, X-ray jarrabawa na wasu Categories marasa lafiya ya kamata a yi tare da taka tsantsan, ko ba a yi a duk.

Mutane daya-daya gabobin kula radiation, bada wani asibiti Pathology. Musamman m jam sel, don haka an ba da shawarar unnecessarily irradiate da pelvic yankin. X-haskoki adversely shafi bargo Kwayoyin, disrupting da division da kuma girma. Thyroid da thymus ne ma kula iri daban-daban radiation, don haka jarrabawa wajibi ne a ci gaba da wuyansa sama da matakin da emitting tube.

Karfi da shawarar yin x-haskoki su mata masu ciki kamar yadda rinjayar da cin gaban tsokoki da kuma gabobin da tayin. The kawai togiya ne a lokacin da rai da aka barazana gaba mahaifiyarsa. Ba da shawarar m rentgenissledovaniya yara har zuwa shekaru 12, amma da aka yarda a kan shaidar sa tabbata da hotuna da kuma maxillofacial yankin ta hanyar amfani da m kayan aiki.