Rigakafin tetanus da kuma shaidar da shi

Ba kamar aka sani communicable cututtuka, wata ƙõfa ga abin da Airways ne mutum na numfashi tsarin lalacewa ta hanyar anaerobic tetanus Wand Clostridium tetani, zai fi dacewa mazauni a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i na spores da infective kwayoyin ta hanyar gurbata raunuka, konewa kuma frostbite surface. Enzymes da acidic Git matsakaici ayyukan a kan shi destructively, duk da haka bayan da baka bacteremia ta shigar azzakari cikin farji ba ya faruwa.

Rigakafin tetanus shi ne na farko wajen magance wannan cuta ne hanzari gudãna, etiological magani domin shi ba zai iya zama. Babban manufa sashin jiki ga wannan gabar ne tsakiya m tsarin, da kuma haƙuri tasowa a tsanani yanayin a sakamakon mataki na biyu da gubobi clostridia. Tetanolizin sa hemolysis na erythrocyte, kuma a sakamakon, nama ischemia, kuma anemia. Bayyane convulsions bayyana tetanospazmin mataki. Wannan suka aika tetanus prophylaxis a cikin nau'i na parenteral gwamnati na tetanus toxoid da kuma magani.

gaggawa hanyoyin

By irin na makamashi metabolism C.tetani tana nufin obligate anaerobes, ba zai iya tsira a cikin yanayi. A wannan connection, na gida (m) Hanyar da ta zubar a kan rauni ne excision na tabo da kuma gefuna da ƙofar kamuwa da cuta - game da shi da tabbatar da iyakar samun damar oxygen. Har ila yau gaggawa prophylaxis na tetanus da ya hada da wani primary m magani daga rauni. Yana yana da za'ayi domin ya hana samu tare da wasu kwayoyin. Jiyya ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan da wani mai haɗari rauni, mai tsanani konewa kuma frostbite, dabba cizon, kazalika da gangrenous nama raunuka.

A takamaiman Hanyar rigakafin ne aiki allurar rigakafi, a cikin abin da likita abun da ake sakawa a tetanus lamba na yara a matsayin wani ɓangare na DPT, tun watanni 3 da haihuwa.

lamba

Ga yara shekaru 7 shekaru da kuma ga manya akwai wani maganin - dt, wanda aka gabatar a uku bulan tare da jinkiri tsakanin allurai 4-8 makonni da kuma 6-12 makonni. Bugu da ari, aiki immunization kamata a maimaita kowane shekaru 10, amma akwai wasu alamomi da shi.

Idan wani bazuwar ciwo ne mai tsabta, yana da santsi gefuna da kuma kananan size, da tetanus prophylaxis ne da za'ayi a cikin hali na bai cika gwamnatin allurai, ko a ranar da shekaru 10 daga karshe allurar rigakafi. Duk da haka, idan ciwo ne datti, da alurar riga kafi za a nada a cikin shekaru 5 daga rufe kwanan wata.

M allurar rigakafi yana da sauran shaida. Gabatarwa na mutum immunoglobulin ne da za'ayi kawai a lokacin da rauni samu. Sa'an nan ga 4-6 makonni titer antibodies a cikin jini na haƙuri ƙaruwa a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa kare kwayoyin.

Rigakafin tetanus lamba ga jarirai da aka bayar da uwar kafin daukar ciki (a cikin matsanancin a lokacin daukar ciki). Saboda haka, likitocin suna zamar masa dole ya bi lamba na mata na m (haihuwa) shekaru hankali.