Echo kai: inda zan yi da cewa show? Yadda yi Echo ta kai?

Da yawa daga cikin marasa lafiya neurologist nada Echo Holding kai. Yana tsaye a matsayin echoencephalography da kuma wakiltar wani da wadanda ba masu cin zali hanya a cikin abin da kwakwalwa na yi karatu, kuma shi ne m da ji na ƙwarai daga sassa daban-daban don duban dan tayi. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya tambaye: "Idan likita ya bada shawarar cewa Echo ta kai cewa ya nuna wannan binciken?". A wannan hanya, ya bayyana a kwakwalwa cutar da cewa zai iya zama rai barazanar: hemorrhages, marurai, abscesses, rauni. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, ga hanya.

Mene ne echoencephalography?

Echo ta kai ne mai lafiya, kuma quite m Hanyar kwakwalwa bincike ta amfani da duban dan tayi a duka biyu manya da yara. Irin wannan taguwar ruwa da ciwon mita na 0.5-15 MG c / s, sauƙi wuce ta hanyar daban-daban tsokoki na jiki da kuma ake nuna kashe wani saman da suke kusa da kan iyakoki na yadudduka da daban-daban qagaggun (da medulla, da kwanyar kashi, jini, cerebrospinal ruwa, taushi tsokoki na kai).

A sakamakon irin wannan binciken nuna saman iya zama quite ilimi da kuma saka pathological (daban-daban bruises da abscesses, kasashen waje jikinsu, crushing sites, cysts). Tare da echoencephalography nazari kamar jijiyoyi kuma jijiyoyinmu daga mãsu haƙuri kuma bari permeability na cerebral tasoshin. Wannan hanya mai sauki ne ga gane take hakki na jini ya kwarara, wanda zai iya kai wa ga m tsanani cututtuka.

A wasu lokuta, rubũta echoencephalography adult?

Irin wannan hanya domin manya da ake sa don gano wuri abokai a cikin wadannan pathologies:

• ƙaruwa.
• abscesses.
• shugaban rauni.
• intracranial hematoma.
• hydrocephalus.
• ciwon kai.
• dizziness.
• intracranial hauhawar jini.
• Sauran cututtuka da suke na cerebral hali.

Bugu da kari, amsa kuwa jarrabawa na shugaban da aka nuna ga ganewar asali na wani sauran cututtuka. Su ne:

• wuyansa rauni.
• VVD.
• take hakkin jini ya kwarara.
• vertebrobasilar insufficiency.
• cerebral ischemia .
• bruises da wani girgizawa .
• tinnitus.
• encephalopathy.
• bugun jini.

A wasu lokuta, rubũta echoencephalography yara?

Yara da suke cikin karkashin 1.5 years, fontanelle yana ba overgrown, don haka tare da taimakon wannan hanya na iya zama cikakken duba duk yankuna na kwakwalwa.

Echo baby ta kai an wajabta, a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• kimanta mataki na hydrocephalus.
• idan dauke da damuwa barci.
• don tantance tasiri na far da neurological cututtuka.
• Idan pestered tics.
• a wani bata lokaci ba ta jiki ci gaba;
• idan gano hypertonus tsokoki.
• stuttering da enuresis.
• a yanayin saukan shugaban rauni.

Shiri for echoencephalography

Domin yin Echo ta kai a manya da yara, da wani horo ne da aka ba da ake bukata. Za ka iya daukar wani abinci ko ruwa. Yin irin wannan hanya ne zai yiwu a kowane zamani da kuma lokacin daukar ciki da kuma yayin da nono. Kawai idan akwai wani bude rauni a kansa a cikin wuraren da Na'urar haska za a kallafaffen, shi ne mafi kyau a yi amfani da wani daban-daban irin binciken - kwamfuta ko fMRI.

Idan kwakwalwa echoencephalography ciyar da wani ƙaramin yaro, don taimaka kamata zo mahaifansa biyu, wanda ya ci gaba kansa a wuri guda don wani lokaci.

Ko da yake wannan hanya shi ne cikakken m, amma a lokacin hanya na bukatar lokaci mai yawa don canja scan jirgin sama, da kuma shugaban wannan ya kamata ba motsa. Kwantad da hankali da kuma sa barci a lokacin hanya ba a bukata.

Ta yaya ne bincike?

Yadda yi Echo ta kai? Don yin wannan, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a supine matsayi, amma a wasu lokuta, yi da hanya da kuma Sitting. Fara wani binciken a gefen dama, sa'an nan kuma gefen hagu na kai, daga goshi da occipital yankin. Wannan bincike Hanyar ne sau da yawa amfani da gaggawa ganowa, don haka girman da na'urar kananan, sauki da wani sashe.

Girma echoencephalography za a iya yi a cikin likita ofishin, a cikin mota, "taimakon farko", a titi, kuma a gida, idan da naúra tana sanye take da wani baturin. Nazarin yana 10-15 minti kuma shi ne da za'ayi a biyu halaye.

A farko yanayin - watsa. Tare da wannan hanyar amfani da biyu duban dan tayi bincike saka a kan daya aksali lokaci guda daga bangarorin biyu na shugaban. Daya bincike a cikin wannan harka aika wata sigina da sauran karɓa. Kamar wancan lasafta, "tsakiyar layin da kai." Yawanci akwai ta da daidaituwa da anatomic midline, amma wannan dangantaka vuya a lokacin da raunin da taushi tsokoki, kazalika a cikin hali na jari na jini a cikin girman kwanyar rami ko a karkashin periosteum.

Na biyu yanayin - watsi. A wannan yanayin, ta amfani da daya kawai haska, saka a cikin irin maki inda duban dan tayi ne sauki su shiga cikin kwanyar kashi. Wannan naúrar ne dan kadan canja, da image ya zama mafi m.

Biyu-girma echoencephalography ta shirya da hankali motsi a kan Na'urar haska kai. Cikinsa da duba nuna a kwance kwakwalwa yanki image samu a lõkacin motsi irin wannan na'urar. Game da kananan foci na cuta da irin wannan binciken ne ba daidai isa. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi kyau a gudanar da wani Magnetic rawa Dabarar.

dikodi mai sakamakon

A sakamakon amsa kuwa da kai, kuma a cikin yara da manya suna bi daidai. Don decipher rikodi gwani sonologa, ya kamata ka san wasu msar tambayar tambayoyi.

Saboda haka, kullum echoencephalography kunshi uku sakonni, ko "bursts", kira gidaje.

Basic hadaddun - shi ne mai alama, located mafi kusa ga haska. Its samuwar ne da za'ayi ta duban dan tayi, wanda aka nuna daga cikin kwanyar kasũsuwa, ashe, fata da subcutaneous mai da kuma na waje Tsarin kwakwalwa.

Tsakãtsaki ce hadaddun (M-amsa kuwwa) - wata sigina sakamakon da "karo" da irin wannan duban dan tayi kwakwalwa Tsarin located a tsakiyar tsakanin hemispheres.

A karshe hadaddun - da sigina daga taushi tsokoki na kai, kwanyar, Dura daga kishiyar sashi na haska.

Echoencephalography ne a fili na uku main sakonni a kan wani duba ko da takarda ya bayyana a matsayin wani jadawali da abscissa da ordinate axis.

Deciphering Echo ta kai fara da kima daga cikin wadannan Manuniya:

• M-amsa kuwwa. Irin wannan alama yawanci daukan tsakanin biyu sets na tsakiyar matsayi. Shin ya halatta idan an canja ta 12 mm. Mutane da yawa kimiyya karatu sun nuna cewa idan akwai neurological bayyanar cututtuka, da korar fiye da 0.6 mm ya kamata a sanar, kuma mutum dole ne sha kara jarrabawa.
• A sigina daga cikin uku ventricle kamata ba a raba, ko mika, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali ya nuna ya karu intracranial matsa lamba.
• Pulsation M-amsa kuwwa ya zama a cikin kewayon 10-30%. Idan shi, sun ƙaru 50-70%, shi ya nuna wani hauhawar jini-hydrocephalic ciwo.
• Tsakanin M-Karfin da farko hadaddun, a hannu daya, da kuma M-amsa kuwwa siginar da kuma karshen - a kan sauran, dole ne guda yawan karami sakonni.
• Srednesellyarny fihirisar (CI) a cikin manya ya zama 3.9-4.1 kuma mafi. Idan za ta rage m fiye 3.8, shi ya nuna da wanzuwar ya karu intracranial matsa lamba.

sauran Manuniya

Bugu da kari, echoencephalography kunshi wadannan:

• uku ventricle index - 22-24. Kasa da 22 ne da wata ãyã daga hydrocephalus.
• da tsakiya bango na index ne 4-5. Idan index ne mafi girma daga 5, wannan ya nuna karin matsin lamba a cikin supratentorial sarari.
• Idan M-amsa kuwwa ne canja da 5 mm ko fiye a asibitin wani bugun jini a farkon kwanaki, wannan ya nuna cewa shi ne hemorrhagic a yanayi. Idan wani sāke wuri ne offline ko bai wuce 2.5 mm, sa'an nan an ischemic bugun jini.
• Tare da babban biya diyya M-amsa kuwwa bayan wani shafe tsawon hanya da cutar, idan akwai alamun ciwon kumburi, sau da yawa gano ƙari. Fever, maye, kwatsam ci gaban da cutar da kuma babban motsi M-amsa kuwwa nuna kwakwalwa ƙurji.

Tun da wannan binciken ne da wani kuskure, fassarar da sakamakon kamata rike da wani gwani neurologist. Jiyya An wajabta kawai idan likita zai kwatanta amsa kuwwa hoto na mutum da bayyanar cututtuka.

Features echoencephalography

Duk wani likita nazari daban-daban kida da kuma fassarar da sakamakon shi ne dogara a kan mutum factor. Kowane sosai m gwani yana da wasu kwarewa, godiya ga wanda ya iya a kansa hanya ya yi hukunci da samu bayanai, da kuma akwai sau da cewa ra'ayi na likita duban dan tayi bai zo daidai da ra'ayi na neurologist. Saboda haka, mutum bayan echoencephalography dole ne bincika sosai gwani da kuma a kan tushen da dubawa, kazalika a kan sakamako daga kwakwalwa duban dan tayi magani an wajabta.

Echo kai: inda zan yi?

Akwai da yawa zažužžukan, inda za ka iya wuce jarrabawa daga cikin kwakwalwa. Fi dacewa, dole ne ka farko yarda a kan wani wuri da hanya da kuma likitoci - da halartar neurologist da wani gwani wanda zai gudanar da bincikowa. A wasu lokuta, echoencephalography riqe kai tsaye da zalunta neurologist, me ya sa tafi ko ina ba lallai ba ne, tun da dukan yi a wuri guda.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da muka samu daga abin da Echo kai. Echoencephalography za'ayi don gane daban-daban pathological yanayi na kwakwalwa. Wannan hanya za a iya amfani da duka biyu manya da yara, da kuma shi ne quite lafiya da kuma m. Godiya ga wannan binciken ne m bincike da kuma sarrafawa da aka ƙaddara da yawa pathological abokai. A hanya kanta ne mun gwada da m, a Bugu da kari, shi ya ciyar a bit lokaci.