Lokacin da overgrown temechko jariri?

Temechko jariri da aka kira fontanel. Shi ne mai taushi yanki a kai baby, wanda aka rufe da fata da kuma na musamman membrane. A tsawon lokaci, da fontanelle fara ƙunci kuma taurara gaba daya. Soft temechko taimaka da yaro saukin shigo duniya, kazalika da aikin sauran ayyuka.

Mene ne temechko da yaro da kuma abin da ya kunshi?

Yawancin lokaci fontanelle a jarirai daukan wani nau'i na rhombus. Lokacin da ya inna ji iya jin kadan pulsation, amma yana da gaba daya na al'ada.

Ina da jariri ne kyautatawa? Yawancin lokaci shi ne zai yiwu don jin kadan sama ko a kasa da tsawo daga cikin kewaye kashi. Ya misali girma dabam kada ku ƙẽtare 3x3 cm, amma zai iya zama da yawa kasa. Duk abin dogara a kan mahaifiyarka rage cin abinci a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma gadar hali. A mafi alli a rage cin abinci na mace mai ciki, da ƙasa da kyautatawa masu girma dabam, sunã da wata baby. Amma alli lallai ba ne su zagi, domin a lokacin da wani babban yawan irin kayayyakin fontanelle iya gaba daya tsaurara riga a cikin mahaifar, da kuma jariri a lokacin haihuwa da zai karɓi girman kwanyar rauni.

Kwanyar na mutum kunshi uku fitar kasusuwan jikinsu faranti cewa girma da sauri bayan haihuwa. Tsakanin su, kuma shi ne kyautatawa a cikin jariri. Hoto da shi zai iya samar da wani pediatrician. A farko grudnichka manyan nesa tsakanin ƙasũsuwa da taushi, amma daga baya da faranti fadada da kuma fontanelle cikakken tsaurara.

Me bukatar fontanelle?

Nature halitta kome don kome ba. Da farko fontanelle ko kyautatawa jariri taimaka wajen daidaita da kai a lokacin da mafita daga haihuwa canal. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa wani yaro haife ta zo da wani dan kadan flattened da elongated siffar kwanyar.

Bugu da kari, da m fontanel kare jaririn a cikin shekarar farko na rai daga shugaban raunuka, da kuma hadarin fadowa a cikin jariri ne musamman high. A lokacin yajin kai, kamar yadda aka yi gyara, kuma bugu sha.

Har ila yau, ba tare da taushi fontanelle kai yaro ta kwakwalwa ba iya girma a da ake so rate. Birgima cikin dan lido damar da shugaban ya fadada, kuma ba su haifar da cikas kwakwalwa.

Lokacin da wani rufe tsari?

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa al'ada size of fontanelle dauke 3x3 cm. Kananan temechko jariri da aka gani, idan shi bai wuce 0,5h0,5 gani. Iyaye kada mu ji tsoron idan suka gano cewa, da taushi saman shugaban ya kara da dan kadan a farkon zamanin rayuwa a size. Wannan wajibi ne sabõda haka da kai, kuma ya ɗauki karshe tsari daidai. A nan gaba, shi zai kawai rage nesa.

Babu wani daga cikin pediatrician ba zai iya ce ba daidai da yadda dogon yana daukan gaba daya rufaffiyar kyautatawa. Yana dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, ciki har da gadar hali. Duk da haka, a cikin zamani magani, akwai kimanin Figures, wanda suna dauke da kullum.

Mai yara fontanelle ƙulli auku a cikin shekaru biyu na farkon rayuwar, a rabin jarirai - a farkon shekara. Akwai yara wanda temechko tauri, a cikin watanni uku bayan haihuwar.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙulli daga cikin fontanelle kuma ya dogara da jima'i da yaro. Kuma wannan shi ne wani lafiyar tabbatar da gaskiya. Saboda haka, boys temechko taurare da yawa fiye da 'yan mata.

Daga baya overgrown da kuma manyan size kambi jariri

Doctors iya gaya daidai da abin da size ya zama kyautatawa a cikin jariri. Lokacin da overgrown fontanelle, kuma aka sani, don haka duk wani sabawa daga na kullum yana dauke su yiwuwar hatsari. Irin wannan sabawa iya magana game da wani iri-iri na nakasar cututtuka.

Great kyautatawa kuma ya daga baya overgrowth iya nuna:

• Rickets. Irin wannan cuta yawanci bayyana kanta a wanda bai kai ba jarirai da kuma a cikin yara da rashin bitamin D. Babies da rickets yakan sha wahala wani lebur mayar da kai. Idan wannan alama ne da shawarar a nan da nan nemi shawara daga wani pediatrician.
• Hypothyroidism. Jarirai wani lokacin alama nakasar tabarbarewa na thyroid gland shine yake. Hypothyroidism rashin lafiya yaro ne sosai kasãla, barci mai yawa, ya ci talauci da kuma shan wahala a take hakkin da excretory tsarin. Idan jariri samu irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, shi ne shawarar ba jini ga thyroid ji ba gani.
• Ahondrodisplazii. Wannan shi ne wani rare Pathology cewa bayyana kanta a take hakkin da jariri girma, taqaitaccen wata gabar jiki, wani m kai. Abin takaici, wannan shi ne wani nakasar cutar da cewa bai karɓa wa wani magani.
• Down ta ciwo. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa wannan Pathology bayyana kanta a take hakkin da ci gaban da jariri. Har ila yau, yaron zai yi wani gajeren wuyansa, wani mummunan mime. A zamani magani, Down ta ciwo, ya sa nan da nan bayan haihuwa, amma akwai kuma m siffofin, wanda bayyana kansu kawai a kan lokaci.
• Sauran cututtuka na kashi da kwarangwal ci gaba.

Fast rufe fontanelle da kananan size

Lokacin da warkad da temechko a jarirai da sauri da kuma shi ne a cikin kananan size, shi kuma yayi magana game da wasu tafka magudi a cikin jiki. Duk da wannan, mafi overgrown da kuma kananan size ne ƙasa da na kowa.

1. Craniosynostosis. Cutar, wanda aka halin da kananan shugaban karkara da kuma hawan jini a cikin kwanyar. Duk da haka, shi ne lura strabismus, low kunne da kuma marigayi girma. Craniosynostosis za a iya samu nasarar bi da da da kungiyar.
2. Har ila yau, da kananan size na fontanelle da kuma farkon rufe bayanin da kuma munanan na kwakwalwa ci gaba. Domin sa irin wannan tsanani ganewar asali, hukunci ake bukata don neuropaediatrics. Sakamakon dogara da farko a kan musamman ganewar asali, kazalika a kan mataki na cuta mai tsanani.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa wani sabawa daga na kullum bukatar m kimantawa da kuma magani.

Fadi temechko jariri

Wani lokaci iyaye mata sami sunken temechko jariri a lokacin da overgrown. Hotuna da fontanelle za a iya samu a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Irin wannan matsala ya aikata wani lokacin bayyana a cikin yara, amma shi ba ya kai wani tsanani hadarin ga jiki. Sunken kambi inna iya warkar da kansa, saboda matsalar yiwuwa ya ta'allaka ne a dehydration.

Domin normalize da ruwa balance na baby, kana bukatar ka ajiye shan gwamnatin da m saka idanu da adadin da ya urination. Yadda aka saba, a rana wani jariri kamata urinate akalla 8 sau.

Har ila yau shanku fontanelle da kuma bayan amai, zawo, watau a cikin hali na guba na jiki. Idan bayyanar cututtuka na maye aka lura, shi ne zama dole su nemi taimako daga likita. Ya riga rubũta kwayoyi don mayar da ruwa-gishiri balance, kamar "rehydron". "Regidron" ne mai kyau ko da yara daga farko kwanaki na rayuwa, amma a daidai taro da yawa.

bulging fontanelle

Bulging temechko jariri - mai tsanani alama. Yawanci, shi kama kadan kumbura rabo wanda yakan auku saboda ya karu intracranial matsa lamba a cikin baby ta kansa.

Karuwan intracranial matsa lamba da kuma bulging fontanel iya zama alama da cututtuka kamar:

• encephalitis.
• ƙaruwa.
• zub da jini;
• kumburi.

Ake zargi da irin wannan cututtuka mai yiwuwa ne kawai a gaban wasu cututtuka, ciki har da drowsiness, irritability, zazzabi, cramps, tashin zuciya da kuma na wucin gadi asarar sani. Duk wadannan alamu ne mai kai tsaye nuni ga wani mai sauri ziyarar da likita, shi ne wani lokaci ya zama kula da jariri zai iya kai ga mutuwa.

A ziyarar da pediatrician

Ko kafin haihuwar jariri inna dole ne yanke shawara tare da wani gwani wanda zai bi ta ci gaba. A pediatrician dole ne sosai m.

A kowane ziyarar, likita a hankali yayi nazari fontanelle. Dubawa da aka yi a kan wadannan abubuwa:

• farko detectable kambi da kuma ƙarasa, bude ko rufe;
• kafa ta size, da kuma ake dangantawa da shekaru, da yaro.
• haske latsa ƙungiyoyi likita kayyade mataki na softness fontanelle, idan gefuna ne ma m, shi zai fi yiwuwa magana game da rickets.
• palpation na membranous rabo, latsa likita dole ne a fili ji da pulsation.

Idan akwai sabawa akalla daya daga cikin abubuwa, sa'an nan da pediatrician zamar masa dole ya nada wani jarrabawa ko magani (idan riga kafa ganewar asali). Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wata cũta ba an dauke su da nassi na Amurka temechku a jarirai. Wannan hanya shi ne cikakken aminci ga jariri da kuma taimaka wajen gano wasu daga cikin cuta a cikin matakin farko.

Cikakken samuwar fontanel

Yawancin kammala da samuwar jaririn fontanelle ya auku a farkon shekaru na rayuwa da kuma ba tare da wani waje taimako. Yana da shawarar ba abinci high a bitamin D. Don hana rickets yaro

Mutane da yawa uwaye, musamman cikin saba, tsoro ya taba temechko jariri. Irin wannan tsoro ne cikakken groundless. An kare da membranes da kuma cutar da jaririn ba zai iya zama. The shugaban dole ne a hankali wanke, sa'an nan kawai shafa a hankali tare da wani tawul.

Don bugun sama da tsari na samuwar da fontanelle pediatricians bada shawara yin shi da sauki tausa, amma wajibi ne a daidai sarrafa adadin matsa lamba.

Saboda haka, a ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa taushi temechko aikin mai da muhimmanci sosai aiki a ci gaba da jariri da kuma ila yau, taimaka wa yaro shakkun gaban wani nakasar munanan.