Aachen (Jamus): general description, da kuma jan hankali

Aachen (Jamus) ne wani karamin gari, wanda aka located kusa da Dutch da kuma Belgium iyaka. A ƙarni na takwas ya zama babban birnin na Charlemagne ta daular. Shi ne da godiya ga wannan mutumin nan, a rundunar musamman jan hankali. Sai ya gangara a tarihi a matsayin wurin zama na sarakuna, da sarakuna, kazalika da wurin zama na Reichstag da sa kambi.

janar description

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a kan iyakar da uku Turai jihohin shi ne birni na Aachen (Jamus, Belgium da kuma Netherlands). A ta karkata ne ko da wani m shafi na na lokaci guda zuwa ga wadannan kasashe uku. A farko yarjejeniya a kan site bayyana a cikin Roman zamanin. Kusan shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce, mutane suna janyo hankalin da ma'adinai marẽmari a nan. A halin yanzu, mutanen da ke yankin ne kawai a kan dubu 260 mazaunan. Ya kamata a lura a nan shi ne cibiyar da coalfield. Aachen za a iya raba da tsohon ciki birnin da kuma wani sabon look. Local jan hankali a shekara jawo hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon shakatawa daga daban-daban sasanninta na duniya. More game da su, kuma za a tattauna kara.

A farko taska

Ko da yake Aachen (Jamus), kuma bai taba sa matsayi na al'umma ta birnin kasar, har yanzu yana taka leda sosai muhimmiyar rawa, musamman a karkashin Charlemagne. Lokacin da ya zama sarki, can aka kammala gina wata babbar fadar hadaddun, wani yanki na kan ashirin kadada. Ya an dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin hajji shafukan a Aachen. Carl taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihi na birnin da kuma sanya dama mai daraja ayyukan ƙwarai a cikin amfãninsa, don haka yan unguwa shi karfi pochetayut. A nan, a cikin ɗakin sujada, kuma ya binne. An fara da 936 da shekaru, duk Jamus shugabanni da aka lashe a cikin ƙasa na hadaddun. Mutumin da ya ba shige da hanya a nan, da bãbu wani hakki a yi maka daga hannun Paparoma fadar kambi.

ɗakin sujada

Chapel a Aachen fara gina a kan ra'ayin Karla Velikogo a 796 da m Odon Metz. Riga shekaru takwas daga baya da shi da aka tsarkake ta Paparoma Leo Uku. Daga baya cikin Haikali ya akai-akai kumbura kuma canza. Wannan tsari dade har zuwa karni na sha takwas. A cikin ƙananan part akwai wani square, a da'irar ne a ri alama ce da ma'anar da yawan 4. A zagaye sashi daga cikin ɗakin sujada alama Triniti Mai Tsarki, da kuma yawan 3. Saboda haka, a cikin scrip aka kafa sihiri "Bakwai", wanda ya samar da mai kyau na ruhaniya da kuma kayan rayuwa. A cikin sama ɓangare akwai kuma wani octagon alama da ke nuna rashin iyaka da hankulansu jituwa a inverted form. Saboda gaskiya cewa haikalin da aka ana kammala bayan da Romanesque lokaci, ta waje style ne Gothic.

ta-kerkẽci

Akwai wani imani da cewa tagulla ta-kerkẽci, located a ƙofar Haikali, aka kawo Charles a gidansa a Roma. A daidai wannan lokaci, a cikin tarihi takardun ta tuna kawai a 1414. A rami a cikin akwati na dabba ba dalilin yi imani da cewa a wani lokaci kerkẽci aka yi amfani a matsayin wani ɓangare na marmaro. Bugu da kari, a cikin karni na sha tara hagu kafa, wanda ya maye gurbin da na gida sculptors da aka lalace a unknown yanayi.

Aachen karo

Next ban sha'awa alama, wanda alfahari birnin Aachen, - tagulla Pine mazugi, wanda shekaru wuce alaman daya karni. Ta aka jefa kamar yadda guda yanki da abu yana da wani tushe gami. A cikin mazugi a tara layuka located 129 ƙarfe flakes. A kowane daga cikinsu akwai kananan ramuka, saboda haka, mafi m, an halitta a matsayin marmaro. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a zamanin da, kazalika a tsakiyar zamanai wannan irin sculptures sun saba ado a cikin Byzantine birane.

ma'aikatar magajin gari

Kusa da Chapel ne Town Hall, gina a farkon goma sha huɗu karni. Arewa na ta facade aka yi wa ado da mutummutumai da 50 a kudi na kasar shugabanni da kuma sarakunan da suka zo wurin sa kambi a Aachen. Jamus, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, bashin mai yawa ga Charlemagne, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa gaban ginin a 1620, an shigar da wani abin tunawa. City Hall a tarihin ta zama akai-akai ya kone, amma ko da yaushe ya gina. A karshe lokaci shi ya faru a cikin karni na sha tara marigayi. Yanzu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya gini ayyukansu.

ƙarshe

Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin sanannen tarihi Monuments, wanda zai iya gadara da Jamusanci Aachen. Gani na gari jawo hankalin mahajjata daga dukkan sassa na duniya. Bugu da kari a wuraren ban sha'awa aka ambata a sama, ya kamata kuma a lura da Church of Bitrus da Maryamu, da chandelier na Barbarossa, Karla Velikogo Cancer, Cancer na Virgin Mary, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Duk abin da ya, birnin ne ma sanannen domin ta thermal ma'adinai marẽmari fara gano ta Celts ko da a cikin karni kafin Almasihu. Su ne mafi zafi a Yammacin Turai, da kuma zafin jiki ne a cikin kewayon 37 zuwa 77 digiri Celsius.

Summing up, yana da hadari ga kiran Aachen manufa wuri zuwa shakata. Idan yankin na Town Hall da Chapel yawon shakatawa rai kawai tafasa a kan m titunan cikin hamada, za ka iya ji dadin m shirun tare da wani gilashin Jamus giya da kuma ganin hakikanin rai daga birnin.