Empire Karla Velikogo - na biyu Roma

The Roman Empire fadi a karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin dabbanci bari mai girma nostalgic burin jama'ar. Kwanyarsa da kuma girma da na zamanin d Roma suna da irin wannan suka ko da kokarin kwafa marinjaya. A Turai, akwai aka muhimmi matakai fata Ya rayar da karfi hadade jihar, wanda za a mika, kamar yadda a baya Roma, cikin tekun Atlantic daga cikin dukan ƙasashe na yammacin Turai. Yi mafarki to tara ƙasar a cikin wani guda jihar iya kawai daular Karla Velikogo. A takaice dai look at ta tarihi, Yunƙurin kuma fall.

Bayan fall na mallaka Roma da iko, daya daga cikin shugabannin Jamus kabilar francs Chlodwig, furta da kanta a karshen karni V sarki. Daga shi ya fara daular, wanda ake kira da sunan da Merovingian. A Sabunta a. Pepin, magajin gari na fada na karshe Merovingian sarki, hambararren a 751, ya suzerain. Pepin ta dan kama da kursiyin - Carl, daga baya ya kira mai girma. Da yake ina da haife soja da kuma talented soja shugaban, sabon sarki, ba kawai ya ba da sunan dukan sarauta iyali, amma kuma gudanar da fa] a] aa cikin Frankish jihar zuwa unprecedented rabbai. A sakamakon da ya soja kamfen, kafa da ba superstate - da daular Charlemagne.

Ya gaji da ragamar farkon da aka Sarkin shekaru 46 (daga 768 zuwa 814 years). A wannan lokaci ya halarci hamsin soja yakin. A sakamakon haka, godiya ga baiwa da kwamandan, Charles ya karu a yankin na mulkin a cikin rabin. Ya annexed Bavaria da kuma Italiya. A gabas, ya yi nasara da Saxons da kuma ko da yaushe gilla suppressed sabõda zãluncinsu, kuma nasarar ci Turks barazana da shi tare da wani hadarin. A yamma da daular Charlemagne aka fuskanci wata more iko maƙiyi - da Saracens, da suke ma ya ci, kamawa da Yaren Kasar Larabawa ne kusan gaba ɗaya. Sojojin m gudanar da goge su a hayin Kogin Yufiretis Ebro.

A heyday, a kusa da shekara 800, Charlemagne ta daular miƙa daga Ebro zuwa yamma zuwa Danube, kuma Elbe a gabas, da arewa ta tafi zuwa Arewa Sea da Baltic Sea, kuma a kudu - Rum. Yana kokarin Barka da Paparoma na boko iko a kan "Papal States," wanda ya kafa daular ya iya samun goyon baya daga cikin limaman, kuma a lokaci guda shugaban Kirista da aka dauke masa talakansa. A cikin shekara ta 800, a ranar Kirsimeti Day, Leo III na, Paparoma danƙa mai girma mulkin na sarki kambi, ya kuma yi shelar ta a gaban dukan duniya Kirista, "Allah, yana lashe Mai Tsarki Roman Sarkin sarakuna."

Empire Karla Velikogo kiyaye huldar diplomasiyya tare da Rum da kuma kasashen Larabawa. A wani kokarin rayar da ikon da Roman Empire da kuma zamanin da haske, mai mulkin kafa a babban birnin kasar, Aachen, wani irin cibiyar al'adu. Akwai, a cikin gayyatar sarki, ya zo ya yi aiki Ioann Skott Erigena, Alcuin, Pavel Diakon, Hraban Moor da sauransu. By na sarki umurnin a sassa daban-daban na kasar suka kafa makarantu a wadda koyo ba kawai sufaye, amma kuma wadanda mutane mutane. Wannan gajeren flowering na al'ada ya samu daga masana tarihi da ake kira "Carolingian Renaissance".

Duk da haka, 'ya'yan Charles - Louis, Lothar da Charles da m - ba zai iya yarda a kan gado, kuma ya fara gudanar da juna jayayya. A 843, Verdun aka rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a karkashin abin da ƙasa da aka raba tsakanin 'yan'uwa biyu. Duk da cewa sarauta iyali har yanzu wanzu, da Carolingian daular rududdugaggu cikin guda. da lakabi na sarki yana zama ƙara ephemeral. A XI a. a Mulkin Faransa ta fara wani sabon, Capetian daular (kafa Gugo Kapet).