History of Poland - abin da darussan da muka koya ba?

Yanzu - bayan 'yan shekara ɗari - kuma a cikin shekaru goma a kalla baya Rasha da Poland za ta karfi da shafi dangantakarmu. Yaren mutanen Poland tarihi yana imbued tare da Yaren mutanen Poland-Rasha da rigingimu, da yaƙe-yaƙe, akida da bambance-bambance. Uku sassan na Commonwealth juya 123 shekaru daga cikin bauta.
Kuma tarihin Poland ne a hankali da alaka da gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai.

Bayan fall na anti-Russian tawaye a Janairu 1862 zo da kara aiwatar da Russification na Yaren mutanen Poland da ƙasashe daidaituwa Mulkin Poland. Yaren mutanen Poland cibiyoyin daina wanzuwa, batun kan tilas St. Petersburg gwamnati. Adari 1865 a matsayin administrative gabatar da Rasha harshen, bayan shekaru uku, mai raba kasafin kudin da aka kafa, da gwamnatin tsakiya, da kuma kasar ne zuwa kashi 10 larduna. A 1876, Rasha-style gina ma'aikatar shari'a da kuma narkar Yaren mutanen Poland Bank shekaru goma daga baya. The hukuma harshe a cikin cibiyoyin da kuma kotuna ya zama Rasha, da kuma mafi yawan jami'an da aka saboda Rasha. Saboda haka, tarihi na Poland da kuma a wancan mataki ne mai tarihi na bautar, da kuma gwagwarmaya da shi wajen adana shaidar dan kasa.

Bayan mutuwar gwamnan Theodore (Theodore) Berg mulki, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin "Privislinsky gefen", suka fara kai gwamnonin-general, tare da musamman hakkin a fagen tsaro. Bugu da kari, Poland bai yaɗu m da sake fasalin gudanar a Empire, duk abin da aka gudanar a tsarin na jihar da 'yan sanda, bincikar ayyukan da kuma Martial doka (tun 1861)
har yanzu rike da wani lissafi ba. The Catholic Church, wanda ya tsaya up for 'yan tawayen, kuma, suka runtumi: rufe gidajen ibada, wadanda suka tsira, aka zaba dukiya, da bishops dogara ne a kan kwaleji a St. Petersburg (duk da shike Paparoma), da kuma rayu karkashin ban lambobi da Vatican.

A Yaren mutanen Poland ƙasa kunshe a cikin Empire, da halin da ake ciki na Dogayen sanda ta kasance mafi muni. A mafi wuya ga yawan kasance wani tashin hankali al'adu assimilation da danniya na kabilanci ainihi. Poland a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha a matsayin nuna bambanci kasa cin gashin - yawancin Dogayen sanda aka tura zuwa gabashin ƙasar, da sauran karkashin nauyin high haraji ba zai iya saya ƙasa sai su tsai da sha'anin. Babu shakka, wannan ya sa wani latent damunsu, na yawan jama'ar, wanda tasowa da lokaci a cikin bude zanga-zangar. Idan, kafin mulkin Alexander na biyu Polish tarihi ya halartar wuya lokaci tsiyacewa na Yaren mutanen Poland jihar, da latest gwamnati domin mayar da hankali a kan al'amurran da suka shafi al'adu da kuma harshe. Bugu da kuma sake kafa wani sabon kasa igiyoyin, kamar yadda sakamakon wanda Russia Russification tsananta a kowane mataki. A yankuna fiye da Bug River nemi ya shafe wani buɗi na Polishness - biyu a makaranta da kuma a cikin gwamnatin - sa'an nan shi karshe an dakatar da Polish da harshen for jama'a amfani. shi ba zai yiwu ba a kan ƙasa da mulkinSa, amma a nan ya takaita ci gaban da Polish da al'adu da kuma yi falala a kansu Rasha.

A cikin tsakiyar 60s na karni na 19th Rasha harshen zama harshen wa'azi a makarantun sakandare. Makarantar firamare a 1869 aka juya a cikin wani sarauta jami'a. A 1872, a sakamakon yin gyare-gyare da Ministan Ilimi Dmitry Tolstoy gaba daya shafe ta da bayani dalla-dalla na Yaren mutanen Poland makaranta.

Rasha da kuma Poland. A tarihin wadannan kasashe kasance a wani karo. Yana da da Rasha Poland yake yaƙi 1920. A Poland, an yi imani da cewa na gaba sashe - da zama na kasa - zo a cikin shekara ta 1939, Soviet sojojin a kan Satumba 17 shigar da yankin Poland (tuna cewa a ranar 1 ga Satumba Hitler ta sojojin sun shagaltar da kasa). Duk da haka, marasa lafiya da tarihi na Poland wurare har yanzu tuna. Kuma har za mu iya bayyane, kuma gaskiya tattauna dukan hadaddun tarihi vicissitudes, da wuya ya zama wani real tattaunawa. Bayan duk, da yaki da Russification - na farko daga cikin karni na 19th, sa'an nan mamayar da dukan Rasha a lokacin Soviet zamanin - har yanzu da rai a zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. Kuma ko da yake da Trend na haduwa da aka shirya a cikin 'yan shekaru, duk da haka, to gaskiya aminci har yanzu haka nĩsa.