Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet shi ne m sashin jiki na gwamnatin kasar, hadawa da dukan rassan gwamnati. A eponymous jiki wanzu a cikin rukunin farko na m rai na Rasha Federation a 1991-1993.
A tarihin gwamnatin na'ura
Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet da aka farko kafa ta kundin tsarin mulki na Soviet jihar 1936. Bisa ga m dokar da format na gwamnati ikon na yi maye gurbin wani baya gudana Congress of Soviets, kuma tare da shi zartarwar jihar kwamitin. Koli Soviet na farko taro an zabe a marigayi 1937. Yana hada kusan 1,200 wakilai, da su wakilci su jamhuriyar da kuma yankin administrative raka'a. A lokaci na ofishin na farko taro dangane da fashewa daga cikin Great Patriotic War shi ne mafi tsawo a cikin tarihin wannan jiki. A na gaba zaben ya faru ne kawai a cikin Fabrairu 1946. Cadence wakilai, dade shekaru hudu, bayan da 1974 taron dade shekaru biyar. Last taron duniya na hukumar da ke majalisa, zabe a shekarar 1989, aka sallami farkon saboda da m abolition na jihar na Soviet kasa status. Za a zabe nan iya wadanda 'yan asalin wanda a lokacin na jamiyyar ya shekara ashirin da uku.
gwamnatin iko
Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, kamar yadda mafi girma sashen gwamnati, a lura da mafi muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin. Daga cikin abubuwan, da kundin tsarin mulki (as a 1936 da kuma daga baya) sanya shi dama domin sanin ciki da al'adu da kuma akida da manufofin da ke jihar. Batutuwa da suka shafi harkokin ci gaba, nauyi da kuma haske masana'antu a kasar, da tallafi na Tarayyar Soviet sabon jamhuriyoyin, da amincewa ta karshe na ciki kan iyakokin tsakanin jamhuriyoyin, da ilimi na matasa jamhuriyoyin ko Zhicheng, gudanar da harkokin diflomasiyya, Tsayawa akan matsayin na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu, da furucin da yaki, an tsaida wutar yaƙi da zaman lafiya. Bugu da kari, da m dama na 'yan majalisu aiki ma na wannan jikin. Majalisar Koli zabe ta kai tsaye kuri'u na duk yawan tarayya abokai.
aiki na gwamnati
Higher gwamnatin samuwar tarayyar Soviet kunshi biyu cikakken daidai da bẽnãye. Suna da ake kira National Council da kuma majalisar tarayyar. Dukansu bẽnãye tare da daidaita hakkoki mallaki majalisu manufofi. Idan wanda kuma wannan batu tsakanin su sabani, wannan tambaya da aka dauke ta musamman hukumar kafa a kan wani parity Dalili na wakilan da bẽnãye. A kai da shi duka quite amfani da tsauraran matakan dalĩli tsaya Presidium Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya An zabi majalisar wakilai, a farkon kowane daga cikin cadence a taron hadin gwiwa.
Abun da ke ciki na Ofishin lokacin shekaru na Soviet ikon ne kullum canja, daga talatin da bakwai da mutane a alfijir na goma sha biyar, ko goma sha shida daidai da daban-daban tsarin mulki gyara daga baya shekaru. Duk da haka, akwai aka dole samu halartar shugaban Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet (misali, irin sanannun mutane: Kalinin, Brezhnev, Andropov, Gorbachev) Presidium magatakarda, mambobi da kuma m members. A gaskiya, shi ne babban dokar da fadar shugaban kasa mallakar ratification, denunciation da kuma sauran ayyukan a cikin tsarin kasa da kasa da dangantakar. Hakika, tare da amincewa da Majalisar Koli.