Sau uku da uku na kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet

Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da wanzuwar rayu da uku na asali dokokin. Tarayyar Soviet kundin tsarin mulki soma a 1924, 1936 da kuma 1977. A canje-canje a cikin muhimman hakkokin dokar na da dabaru.

A peculiarity na kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet a 1924 shi ne cewa ya ba sanar da daidaitakar dukan jama'a kamar yadda ya faru bayan wasu Turai juyin, amma a maimakon haka, iyakance 'yancin na wakilan duk azuzuwan na al'umma, kuma aiki. Bugu da kari, ta sa a wasu daga kasashen waje da manufofin fuskantarwa daga cikin kayan abinci, musamman a domin su haifar da proletarian jihar da aka ayyana wa duniya juyin juya hali, ba shakka, tare da tausayi danniya na exploiters. A sakamakon wannan tsari, bisa ga mawallafa na farko kundin tsarin mulki da Tarayyar Soviet, ya zama Duniya Socialist Jamhuriyar.

Maimakon yankin division, halayyar da Rasha Empire, sabon doka ta asali taron kasa da manufofin, bisa ga abin da kowane daga cikin al'ummai da suke zaune a Tarayyar Soviet, ya karbi ƙasarsa da hakkin ya kai shiba. A total akwai hudu jamhuriyoyin: da Transcaucasian Federation (Armenia, Azerbaijan da kuma Georgia), da Byelorussian SSR, da Ukrainian SSR da RSFSR. Kwararre a kan kabilanci dangantakar a Lenin ta Politburo dauke IV Stalin, kuma ya aka sanya wa ci gaba da wannan layi.

A kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet a 1924, da dukan-Union gabatar dan kasa, hadade da lissafin kuɗi da naúrar kayyade ta da dama sauran al'amurran da suka shafi, da kuma kafa jihar iyaka.

The Na biyu Congress of Soviets da aka gudanar a watan Janairu, da daftarin aiki soma 31 lambobi, kwana goma bayan mutuwar Lenin.

Kundin Tsarin Mulki legislated halittar duniya na farko proletarian mulkin kama karya a jihar.

The tambaya na yiwuwar gina gurguzanci a daya kasar na dogon lokaci kasance batun da ya fi tsanani muhawara tsakanin jam'iyyar ƙungiyõyin. A cikin tsakiyar thirties, ko da shakka, ya bayyana cewa sabuwar jihar wanzu, duk da maƙiya jari hujja encirclement, sa'an nan kuma akwai imprecise halitta daga abin da gurguzanci gina "ma", amma karshe nasarar farkon zuwa ce. Haka kuma, shi ya juya fitar da cewa jihar ta rawa ba a rage, amma a maimakon haka, an girma. A shekarar 1935, a Fabrairu Plenum na CPSU (b) da aka tsara a kan bukatar sabunta kundin tsarin mulkin Tarayyar Soviet. A hukumar hada da Radek, Litvinov, Bukharin da sauran tsofaffin jam'iyyar mambobi da kuma gangarawa ta Stalin.

Takwas All-Union Congress of Soviets soma da daftarin aiki a kan Disamba 5th gaba shekara. Shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba ga ba kai, saboda yana da kyau don haka sanya. Domin tantance doka kamalar da yi, shi ne isa zuwa ambaci cewa rubutu na 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights hada da dukan babi na Stalin na tsarin mulki. Shelar 'yanci na duk, abin da za ka iya tunanin. Duk 'yan ƙasa da daidaita hakkoki. Yayin da manufofin da Soviet jihar zauna guda, da kuma bin duniya juyin juya halin da ya ba aka soke. A sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet da shi da aka tattauna yadda idan a shigewar, don zama wata damar dauko sabuwar jumhuriyar, wanda ya goma sha a farko edition.

A rubutu daga cikin muhimman hakkokin dokar kafa da cewa da tozarta azuzuwan da aka shafe, da masu zaman kansu dukiya da aka ayyana fashi, amma tabbas da hakkin ya zaman kansa dukiya.

An muhimmin ɓangare na kundin tsarin mulki ne ya ƙaddara su ƙaddarawa, domin na canje-canje. Wannan yiwuwar ya ba daga wuri, har sai 1947, shi ya halartar bakwai gyara da kuma daya sabon edition.

A shekarar 1977, bayan gabatarwar a kara uku da rabi dozin sabon doka ta asali da aka soma canje-canje. A wanzuwar duniya gurguzu tsarin yale mu mu yi magana game da "karshe nasara" wani sabon zaman samuwar. Dukan rubutu da daftarin aiki haifa a kama tsohon doka, kawai hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya zama ko da more. Tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet fara bikin ranar Oktoba 7, maimakon Disamba 5, wasu canje-canje Soviet jama'a ba su ji.