All jayayya ƙasa na Rasha

A 2014 Crimea "koma zuwa gida tashar jiragen ruwa." An shi barata, daga ra'ayi na dokar kasa da kasa, za mu ba jayayya. Amma da Gaskiyar shine Ukraine ya wadãtu da wannan annexation, kuma abu ne mai wuya a nan gaba, ya yarda da yankin Rasha. Wannan yana nufin abu daya: da jayayya kan iyaka ƙasa na Rasha na dogon lokaci zai zama wani abin sa tuntuɓe a duniya siyasa. Duk da haka, Ukraine - ba kawai ikon cewa yana da wani da'awar mana. Jayayya ƙasa na Rasha har shekaru da yawa, haifar da matsaloli a cikin kasa da kasa da harkokin siyasa. Wanne ne ya sa gwamnatin jihar da son ciji kashe wani yanki na ƙasar daga gare mu? Za mu yi kokarin fahimtar.

a War

'Yan mutane san, amma de jure, mu kasa ne a hukumance a yaki tare da kasashen kasar. A'a, ba daga Ukraine, kamar yadda da yawa na iya zaton. Duk da m kalamai "Rasha zama", ba sanarwa da gwamnatin Poroshenko ba bi. M rhetoric sauti kawai ga m zabe.

Mu ne a yau a wani yanayi na yaki da Japan, saboda dalilai guda biyu:

• Rasha hukumance ne magaji na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan yana nufin cewa dukan duniya doka kayan guda Soviet jamhuriyar yanzu kai tsaye alaka da mu. Wasu sun ce shi ne m. Suka ce cewa jamhuriyoyin suka yi yawa, kuma ya gana da daya Rasha. Amma wannan ya tambaye mu wakilai, a cikin farkon nineties, wanda samu dukan zinariya reserves na kungiyar tarayyar da kuma wani m wurin zama a cikin kwamitin sulhu da kujerar naƙi iko a kan wani MDD ƙuduri.
• Shi ne mu da suka yi mallaka ƙasar, mun gaji bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, wanda ikirarin gabashin makwabcin.

Wannan Japan so mu yi?

Jayayya ƙasa na Rasha da kuma Japan suna daga cikin Kuril Islands da Sakhalin. Kuril Islands hada da hudu tsibiran cewa wani bangare ne na kasar mu: Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan da tarin tsiburai Hamobai. A shekarar 1956, Tarayyar Soviet da aka shirya don canja wurin biyu tsibiran (Shikotan da Hamobai). A halin yanzu, mun so ya bar Iturup da Kunashir, inda iko soja kayayyakin more rayuwa, an riga an kafa, da kuma tsibiran kansu suna dauke da dabarun hari. Kasar na Rising Sun kasance a shirye don su yarda da, amma Amurka ta shãmakace. Sun bukaci cewa, Japan ba ta shiga cikin wannan yarjejeniya da kuma nace a kan mayar da tsibirin. Duk da haka, da Tarayyar Soviet ba su yi ba. A sakamakon haka, ba wanda ya ba wa kowa kome ba. Jayayya ƙasa na Rasha da kuma Japan, suna tare da mu. Mun shiga cikin tarihi. Lokacin da matsalar zo daga?

Sinodsky rubutun a kan aminci da cinikayya

Jayayya ƙasa na Rasha (Kuril Islands) ba ko da yaushe yake mana. A 1855, Nicholas I sanya hannu a kwangila tare da Japan a kan kasuwanci, domin wanda da Rasha Empire yana da wani tarihi da'awar zuwa da hudu rikicin tsibirin. Modern shakka yi imani cewa wannan wani zama dole mataki. Rasha na da hannu a cikin Crimean War, a cikin abin da muka yi yaƙi da zarar da duk raya ƙasashe na Turai. Wancan ne, Nicholas na yi duba ga masõyansu, a gẽfen gabas, duk da haka, sai dai a Japan akwai wanda babu. Kuma ta kasance har yanzu rauni sojoji da kuma tattalin arziki. Just fara zo daga kadaici.

A matsayi na abokan adawar na canja wuri na Kuril Islands dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa Rasha ya bude tsibirin cewa ba quite gaskiya. Tsakanin su da kuma babban Japan yankuna nesa da irin wannan cewa suna kallon juna da kawo nesa kusa. "Bude" da ƙasa na Japan bai sa hankali. Kuma sabõda haka suka kasance, a gaskiya, bude, kuma sun kasance a karkashin su iko a cikin 17th karni.

musayar yankuna

Sinodsky rubutun (1855) bai shirya wannan tambaya na Sakhalin. A wannan yanki da muka rayu a matsayin Japan da kuma Rasha. Tarihi da shi saboda haka ya faru da cewa mu compatriots zaunar da su a arewa, da kuma Asians - kudu. A sakamakon haka, Sakhalin ne wani hadin gwiwa ƙasa, amma de jure hakkin babu daya. A halin da ake ciki canza a 1875 kwangila. A cewar shi, duk da tsibiran a cikin Kuril Islands suka wuce Japan da kuma Sakhalin sharar zuwa kasar mu. Saboda haka, tarihi jayayya ƙasa na Rasha (Kuril Islands) dole ne ya kamãta da Japan, idan ba m events.

Rasha-Japanese yaki

Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905 ƙare tare da sanya hannu da zaman lafiya na Portsmouth. A cewar shi, Rasha ya kudancin Sakhalin. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da magoya bayan mallaka jayayya cewa a rubutun a 1905 ketare duk gabata. Yana bi da cewa baya da yarjejeniyar a kan canja wurin na Kuril Islands, ba za ka iya ci gaba. Duk da haka, da tsarist gwamnatin, da ta wucin gwamnatin da 'yan gurguzun a 1917, bai yi jãyayya da daftarin aiki data yankin.

Yakin duniya na II

The Great Patriotic War ƙare a May 1945. Duk da haka, yakin duniya na II aka har yanzu faruwa. Japan ya fi iko jihar a kan Pacific Ocean bayan Amurka. Kwantung Army a Manchuria, Korea da kuma Mongolia ƙidaya up to da mutane miliyan da high morale. Tarayyar Soviet ta amince da canja wurin da sojojin Jamus zuwa gabas a lokacin da authorizing masõya postback Kudu Sakhalin da jayayya Kuril Islands. Bayan da amincewar West mu kakaninki maimakon tafi gida da kuma gina zaman lafiya rai, ko kafin Satumba 2 aka hannu a ayyukan soji. Saboda cewa, a matsayin sa ran, a can aka yi jãyayya ƙasa na Rasha.

A sakamakon adawa da Japan

Modern pro-Western kare hakkin dan Adam a daya murya ce game da "ba bisa doka ba zama" na Kuril Islands. Hakika, tarihi za mu iya yarda da cewa ba su kasance a kasar mu da farko. Amma kungiyoyin kare hakkin manta cewa bayan shan kashi a Rasha-Japanese War na 1904-1905. Kudancin Sakhalin tafi kasashen Asiya. A sakamakon yaki ne sau da yawa yankin ganĩmõmi. Idan ka yi amfani da wannan manufa a cikin shiri na kasa da kasa kan iyakoki, kasashen da dama sun gaba daya redraw gẽfunanta.

"Catherine, ba ka kasance ba dama?"

Ashe, akwai wani rikicin yankin Rasha da kuma Amurka? Kowane Rasha Bakan'ane ce - "mana". Alaska, wanda aka sayar, da kuma wasu suna i'kirarin cewa zargin leases Empress Catherine II. Inda ya aikata wannan labari? M. Amma sayar da Alaska da aka gudanar kwanan nan. A 1867, Rasha sayar yankin domin $ 7.2 miliyan. Hakika, muna iya cewa a wannan lokaci shi ne kudi mai yawa. Amma a gaskiya shi ne ba. Duk da yankuna da cewa Amurka ta lashe daga wasu kasashe (Ingila, Spain, Mexico) da aka baya sayi. Kuma Naira Miliyan Xari da wadannan sun kasance sau biyu - daga $ 14 miliyan. A gaskiya ma, Alexander II sayar ma cheap a sau biyu. Duk da haka, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar me ya sa wannan da aka yi?

Game da nufi zuwa sayar da Alaska Sarkin sarakuna Alexander ce na shekaru 10 kafin cewa. Masana tarihi samu daidaituwa da ɗan'uwansa Constantine. A da shi ga Sarkin sarakuna da aka rika a kan sayar da North American dũkiyarku ba. Me ya sa ya yi ta? Ya ake bukatar wannan? Ma'ana magana, a, tun da yiwuwa irin wannan yarjejeniya da aka tabbatar da wadannan abubuwa:

• A wani rauni da Rasha soja, tattalin arziki da sharuddan. Our kasar ne cikin jiki ba zai iya samun wata qafafunku a cikin wannan yanki. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole su zabi tsakanin kulla a Amurka ko Far East. Da asarar biyu daga gare su gaskiya ne. Gwamnati ta gaskiya yanke shawarar cewa adana America da asarar Far East da baya kai ga asarar da farko bangaren.
• Akuma karfi Amurka. Hakika, ta 1867, da Amurka da kanta ba za ta dauki Alaska daga Rasha, kamar yadda suka yi da Mexico, Spain da kuma Faransa. Amma da ra'ayin "daya America" riga tashi a cikin iska. Alaska da aka sani kawai wani al'amari lokaci. By 1867, jihar shi kawai ba har zuwa Rasha zuwa arewacin yankuna. Bugu da kari, yawan fadada a Alaska halitta wata barazana ga free sauyin da sauran jihar ta yawan jama'a. A wannan yanayin, Rasha ba za su yi samu wani abu.
• Allied dangantaka da Amurka da kuma rashin jituwa na Old Turai. Rasha a wancan lokacin kewaye da kanta tare da abokan gaba. The Crimean War nuna wanda shi ne wanda. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da sarki ya yanke shawarar mai da Arewacin Amirka yankin kawayenta domin kudi, tun da yiwuwar kamawa da karkararta tun daga Birtaniya da kuma Faransa ya kasance mai girma. Our sailing rundunar iya daina tsayayya da steamships, musamman a irin wannan ƙasashe masu nisa daga babban birnin kasar.

Sakamako: Alaska sayar ga rabin diyyar da aka biya Amurka makiyan bayan da yaki domin Accession. A karshe shawarar da kansu. Amurka, wannan yanki a wannan lokaci ne ma ba musamman da ake bukata. Congress ba ya so ya saya. Wannan zai zama a 100-150 shekaru, 'yan tunanin. The m albarkatun wannan yanki, kuma, babu wanda ya gane.

Duk da haka, kasancewar jayayya yankuna na Rasha da kuma Amurka da riga Alaska.

Yarjejeniyar a 1867, ko da yake rabu daga gare mu North American ƙasar, Amma teku iyaka line ba a karshe m. A jam'iyyun miƙa hanyoyin daban-daban na bambantawa:

• Rasha - Rhumb Line. A kan taswira a mike line, tanƙwara jirgin sama.
• Amurka - mai da'ira. Map lanƙwasa a cikin jirgin sama a mike.

A sakamakon haka, mun amince madadin: line ya tsakãnin tsakanin rhumb layi da kuma babban da'irar. Duk da haka, har zuwa karshen rikicin da aka ba zaunar. The United States dauki amfani da wani rauni da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma kallafaffen wani sabon alkawari a shekarar 1990, wanda ya kara muhimmanci mu matsayi a cikin yankin. Amma har yanzu, da alkawari ba a ƙulla da kasar mu, wanda yake ba da dama ga la'akari da shi banza. Yanzu wannan yanki yana dauke su rigima, da kuma ayyuka da cewa ko ta yaya zai tsananta dangantakar a cikin wannan yankin, ba su riƙi. Duk da haka, abin da ya faru na gaba? Lokaci zai gaya.

Jayayya ƙasa na Rasha da sauran kasashe

Duk da haka, Japan da kuma Amurka - ba kawai kasar da wanda akwai irin wannan matsaloli. A gaban da ake takaddama a yankuna na cikin kasashen makwabta Rasha hana kasa da kasa hadin kai. Abin da sauran jihohin da da'awar mana? Su ne a zahiri ba sai kadan:

• Norway.
• Ukraine.
• Estonia.
• China.
• Denmark.
• Canada.
• Iceland.
• Sweden.
• Finland.
• Azerbaijan.
• Turkmenistan.
• Kazakhstan.
• Iran.
• Lithuania.
• Latvia.
• Mongolia.

Jerin ne m. Amma me ya sa ne don haka kasashen da dama? Gaskiyar cewa jayayya ƙasa na Rasha da kuma kasashe makwabta - shi ne ba kawai ƙasar tsibirin, amma ruwan shelves, teku iyakar yankunan. Kasashe da dama da dangantaka da Arctic iko. Yau akwai wani yaki don kare sabon nahiyar. Ya zuwa yanzu, kawai da shari'a da kuma hanyoyin kimiyya.

Yaƙi domin Arctic

Jihohi da dama suna fada domin Arctic. Shi ne kawai cewa, nahiyar da aka ba da hannu a cikin mulkin mallaka sashe. Wannan shi ne m: wanda yana bukatar kankara? Ba sai da lokacin da bil'adama ba zai iya zahiri da kuma ta fuskar tattalin arziki ci gaba sabon hydrocarbon adibas a arewa. Amma halin da ake ciki ya canza. High farashin man, ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha don riba hakar iskar gas da kuma man fetur daga arewacin kankara. Kasashe da dama sun soma sabon mulkin mallaka sashe: Rasha, Canada, Amurka, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway. A general, ƙasashe masu kai tsaye iyaka da Arctic.

A kudu na Caspian Sea ba zai iya raba, Iran, Kazakhstan, Rasha, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan.

Jayayya ƙasa na Rasha da kuma Finland: shi ne ba kawai a cikin Arctic

Rasha da kuma Finland da mai da'awar, ba kawai a kan Arctic. A nake toshe tare da arewacin makwabcin ne Karelia. Kafin hunturu yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1939 da Soviet-Finnish iyakar gudu kawai arewa na St. Petersburg. Soviet jagorancin fahimci cewa a cikin hali na yaki da wani game, wannan yanki zai zama mai kyau springboard da mamayewa na kasar mu. Bayan wasu tsokanar fara Winter War 1939-1940-ies.

A sakamakon haka, Tarayyar Soviet sha wahala nauyi jikkata da aka ba a shirye domin irin wannan yaki. Duk da haka, sakamakon da aka tabbatacce: Karelia ƙasa ya zama wani ɓangare na Union. Yau Finnish Revanchists bukaci cewa Rasha dawowar waɗannan ƙasashe.

"Shin ka, ka sarauta fuska, scatters jama'a ƙasashe?"

Ina son tuna da shahara magana daga cikin shahararrun comedy. Amma wannan shi ne babu dariya al'amarin. Har shekara ta 2010, a can aka yi jãyayya ƙasa na Rasha da kuma Norway a Barents Sea. Muna magana ne game da wani pool na 175 dubu sq. M. km. Har 2010, jam'iyyun samu wani jayayya: kasashen biyu tsunduma a kama kifi a nan, da kuma hydrocarbon samar aka dakatar. Duk wani abu, amma a nan geologists samu babbar reserves. Kuma a nan, kamar yadda suka ce, "nike" by mu jami'ai. Rasha da yardarsa ya bayar up 175 dubu sq. M. km. rybolovedcheskih kiwon kifi ruwa a musanya ga hadin gwiwa samar da man fetur da kuma iskar gas. Mataki short-gani, musamman a yau low farashin man. Bugu da kari, dukan masana'antu na arewacin sana'ar kamun kifaye da aka halaka su da wata guda da sa hannu.

Domin China?

Norway - ba kawai kasar da cewa ya karbi m yankin kyauta daga gare mu. Akwai jayayya da ƙasa na Rasha da kuma China. A shekarar 2004, kasar ta ba "a karkashin sama" rigima Tarabarov Island da kuma wani ɓangare na Ussuri Island. Duk da haka, ba duk don haka sauki. Bayan samun wani ɓangare na ƙasa, kasar Sin nan da nan ya bukaci wani. Yanzu dole ne mu, bisa ga Sin masana tarihi, ba up ɓangare na ƙasa da Altai da kuma Far East. Kuma game da sararin a cikin yankunan Baikal, wanda ranta ga rabin karni, ba za mu yi magana. A yau shi ne mu ƙasa, duk da haka, amma abin da zai faru a cikin shekaru 50? Lokaci zai gaya.