Tax Code. Kai aiki yan ƙasa - shi ne ...

Kai aiki yan ƙasa - shi ne, a saka shi kawai, mutanen da suka yi aiki domin kansu, maimakon a jihar. Wancan ne, masu zaman kansu, 'yan kasuwa suna da dace matsayi, kuma mafi notaries da kuma lauyoyi. Su cire ribar wa kansu kadai ba, amma har yanzu biya haraji da inshora premiums. Duk da haka, na farko abubuwa farko.

A kan manufar

Saboda haka, kai aiki yan ƙasa - shi ne mutum wanda ya karbi kudi diyya ga aikin daga abokin ciniki. Kuma wannan al'amari ne da babban bambanci a tsakanin mutanen da suka suna aiki.

Kai aiki yan ƙasa, ayyukan da suke quite bambancin, neman aiki a kan nasu, shan la'akari da damar da basira. Su kaina shirya aiki tsari. Kuma kawai su ne da alhakin karshe sakamakon. Kuma ma don kiwon lafiya. A general, mutane in general babu daya ne m, kuma ba batun kowa. Su ne free, kuma shi ne - da babban amfani da wannan nau'i na aiki.

Kai aiki yan ƙasa, wadanda ba IP, ba zai iya jawo hankalin ma'aikata hayar. Amma suna da hakkin yin wani contractual aiki a wata tawagar guda mutane. A gaskiya, irin wadannan mutane suna tsunduma cikin harkokin kasuwanci da aiki. Amma da SP lõkacin da suka ba (a cikin al'ada ji). The samun kudin shiga irin wadannan mutane da aka yi sama da riba daga babban birnin kasar da kuma aiki albashi daga aiki.

Sauran bambance-bambance daga SP

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa SP - synonymous tare da definition "kai aiki yan ƙasa." Wannan ba quite gaskiya. Kuma waɗanda da sauransu ne sau da yawa gano. Amma akwai bambance-bambance.

Kai aiki mutane suna da hakkin yin aiki kawai a kan lamban kira, wanda aka azurta su. Kuma hade tare da wani haraji gwamnatin haramta.

Wadannan mutane na iya kawai da aiwatar da harkoki a kayyade a cikin lamban kira. Kuma suka har yanzu ba bukatar shirya haraji dawo, wanda shi ne mai babbar riba. Ko shan la'akari da littafin samun kudin shiga da kuma kudi ba su da wani sashe. Da kuma bukatar yin amfani da tsabar kudi rajista ne ma ba ya nan.

Wanda ya gana da definition?

Kai aiki yan ƙasa - mutane daga waɗanda fasahohin, wanda suke da kyau saba da. Wadannan sun hada da taxi direbobi, nannies, tutors da mutum daukan hoto, da kuma ko da handyman. An kwanan zama mashahuri ne da definition matsayin "freelancer". Yana faru daga English zaman kansa. Wannan kalma da aka fassara a matsayin "aikin kai". A general - a free ma'aikacin, miƙa su ayyuka daban-daban abokan ciniki. Yanzu wannan ra'ayi ya zama Popular da ake amfani da a sau ba don manufar da aka nufa. Saboda da yawa daga mutane alaka da wannan aiki, fi son a ce su ne m ma'aikata.

Sau da yawa sosai an same su daga cikin 'yan jarida. Saboda don ƙirƙirar high quality abun ciki ba dole ba ne zauna a cikin wording ko da yawan ma'aikata a jihar. Har ila yau, to freelancers hada da mutane da hannu a fikihu, kwamfuta shirye-shirye, gine-gine, halittar zane a dukan siffofin, photo, kuma video. Amma duk da haka suna cikin masana da kuma tuntuba.

samun wani patent

Mutane da yawa ne kai aiki, kada la'akari da shi wajibi ne don a hukumance usurp da irin wannan matsayi a matsayin "kai aiki yan ƙasa." A patent, duk da haka, ba wuya a samu. Yana kawai dole ne a yi amfani da haraji wani kananan kunshin takardun, wanda dole ta hada da wani fasfo, biyan haraji ganewa lambar, da kuma wata sanarwa. Lamban kira, wanda za a bai wa mutum, za kawai zama inganci a kan ƙasa na yankin, wanda ya ƙunshi (watau a cikin wuri na wani dan kasa zama). A patent lokaci, a lokacin da zai kasance m. A wannan lokacin da mutum ne kai aiki kasuwa da kuma biya haraji.

Wannan daftarin aiki kuma ya ƙunshi bayani game da girman da inshora premiums. Yana da matukar m - kowane mutum, ba ko mallakan da lissafin kudi da ilmi ba, za su iya fahimtar komai.

A jama'a da aka cire daga littãfi bayan kwanaki goma bayan da lokaci na da lamban kira ya ƙare. Duk da haka, za ka iya nema na da tsawo.

game da biyan bashin

Saboda haka, waɗanda suke kai aiki yan ƙasa a cikin haraji code - bayyananne. Yanzu za ka iya ce 'yan kalmomi game da biya. A cikin lissafin shi ya furta cewa mutumin da nemowa da lamban kira, zai biya a dunƙule Naira Miliyan Xari haraji. An ware Naira Miliyan ne game da 20 000 rubles. Amma shi ne notional darajar wanda zai iya bambanta. A daidai farashin ne m da kowane yankin akayi daban-daban.

Sashe na daga cikin kudi (10 000) na haraji da kanta. Ya motsa zuwa yankin kasafin kudin. 9000 rubles - mai biyan bashin da fanshon. Kuma 1000 r. - kiwon lafiya inshora.

Amma shi ke da shi. Babu sauran kai aiki da mutum biya haraji kada ta kasance. Kuma da adadin kudin shiga samu da shi, kuma, ba ya shafar darajar a lamban kira. Kuma shi ne mai riba. Bari mu ce a watan kai aiki da mutum ya karbi 80,000 rubles. Ko ya talakawa ma'aikaci tare da wani albashi, zai yi ya biya wata-wata 10 400 rubles matsayin 13 da cent sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji - a shekara shi ne 124 800 p.! Kuma lamban kira da daraja a total na 20 000. - Ceton ne akwai.

A cikin "pitfalls"

Kamar yadda daya zai riga fahimta quite da kyau, daga wani doka ra'ayi, kai aiki yan ƙasa rayuwa. A Tax Code, duk da haka, samar da wasu bayanai, abin da ya kamata a sani da dukkan mutanen da suke son saya a lamban kira.

Resolution a kan aiwatar da kai aiki aiki na iya janye. A cikin taron cewa haraji zai gane wasu take hakki na dan kasa. Yana iya rabu da lamban kira a taron na hilafa tsakanin ayyuka da za'ayi a cewa a kayyade a cikin izni. Ko, misali, idan shi dai itace cewa ya yi ijara da ijara waɗanda suke tsiwurwurin.

A bisa uku gargadi da ya shafi samun kudin shiga. Idan 'yan ƙasa riba amounted zuwa 1 000 000 da kalanda shekara, ko fi, patent ya zai janye. Binciki wannan al'amari ne da wuya, tun da, kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, babu littattafai a kan lissafin kudi kudin / albashi ba su da wani sashe ko haraji rahoto motsa jiki. Amma duk da haka tuna cewa "pitfalls" ya kamata. A jihar ba da amfani ga kowa samun mai kyau kudi domin su yi aiki, da kuma ba gabce da ban sha'awa na dace size cikin dukan kudi.

a amfanin

A shekara ta 2016, kai aiki 'yan asalin wanda ba mutum' yan kasuwa, aka dauke su IP-novices. Kuma ga su da shi ne don haka ya kira shekara biyu na haraji holidays. Watau biya da cewa suna da wani sashe daga, aka lasafta a cikin kudi na 0%.

Irin wannan amfanin ne ga mutanen da suke dauke da fitar aiki aiki a cikin yankunan da suke da manyan al'amurra na bai yankin.

Af, da lamban kira tsarin yana dauke da jihar ba kawai a matsayin wata hanya zuwa halatta aikin "inuwa harkokin kasuwanci." Wannan shi ne babban hanya zuwa daidaita mutane da kasuwanci al'umma da kuma wani tutu ga ci gaban harkokin kasuwanci.

Ko akwai wani amfani?

Saboda haka, bisa manufa, shi ne bayyananne wanda shi ne kai aiki dan kasa. Ayyukan ne daban-daban, don haka da cewa patent iya saya da yawa - kawai bukatar sanin ko shugabanci na aikinsu. Amma idan akwai wasu amfãnõni ga 'yan kasa? A gaskiya, wannan kwantar da hankula freelancers aiki wa kansu da kuma ba tare da lambobin kira, da "inuwa", kamar yadda suka faɗa, da kuma ji da kyau. Shin akwai wani dalili da za a iya tura su zuwa ga karin halin kaka na 20 000 rubles? Na'am, kuma shi ne - da hukuma rajista.

Wasu kai aiki yan ƙasa so su yawan shekaru tara ba kawai a gaskiya, amma kuma an tabbatar a jihar matakin.

Kamar yadda kididdigar da ma'aikatar kudi na Rasha Federation, a 2015, a halin yanzu a matsayi na kai aiki mutane ne game da 15 da mutane miliyan. Wannan shi ne, duk wadannan kai aiki mutane sun samu cikin lamban kira zuwa "zo daga duffai." Sai dai itace cewa jimlar adadin ga wanda aka saye takardun izni totaled biliyan 300 rubles. Ba wani mummunan fee ga tsawon sabis.

Abin da kuma da daraja da sanin?

Taken kai-da aikin yi ne quite ban sha'awa. Kuma duk da haka shi yana dauke da yawa nuances.

Alal misali, idan wani mutum da aka rajista, a sabis na aiki, amma ba zai iya neman aiki da zai dace da shi, ya iya yi amfani da wani musamman tayin shirin, wanda shi ne iya warware masa kudi matsaloli. Wannan shi ne - kai-da aikin shirin. Don saka shi a cikin sauki sharuddan, jihar bada dan kasa a wasu Jimlar kudi - tallafin da za a iya ciyar da su fara nasu kananan kasuwanci. Shirya wani kananan kasuwanci, wadãtacce mutum, kuma watakila wani ya wuraren aiki.

Rubuce, a tallafin iya samu ta kowane. Amma ya zama dole su kusantar da sama da cikakken kasuwanci shirin shi da kuma tabbatar da cewa shi aka dauke alamar rahama. A Grant kawai sau daya a rayuwa, don haka a yanayin saukan ta samu dole ne amfani da shi a matsayin nagarta sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu. Matsakaicin size of shi ne 300 000 rubles. Idan ba ka iya samun wannan suna fadin taimako, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da shi ga sauran dalilai. Jihar irin ware kudi, don haka da cewa mutum barazanar dukan cak da kuma bukatar yin na yau da kullum rahotanni. Amfani da kudi ya razana ƙulli daga IP da kuma umurce su da su koma da cikakken adadin.