Hsu Baht Pavel Ivanovich

Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - daya daga cikin shugabannin Red Army fada da yakin duniya na biyu lokaci, da takara a cikin yakin basasa a Spain, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Wanda aka haifa Baht Pavel Ivanovich? Biography ya fara iyali Yaroslavl manoma a wani kauye kusa da Rybinsk. Bayan karatu, da 13-shekara Paul kamar wata shekara a yankunan karkara makaranta da aka tilasta fara yin wani rai. Ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg, inda ya aiki, kamar yadda aka yanzu ya sa a cikin sabis na kansu - tsĩrar da wani adireshin daban-daban sayan. A daidai wannan lokaci shi kulawa don ilmantar da kanmu, saboda haka da yawa don haka da cewa wani waje jarrabawa domin 6 makaranta azuzuwan.

A farkon ya soja aiki

Pavel Batov ya fara soja aiki a filayen da yakin duniya na farko fagen. 18-shekara sa kai a 1915, ya ya shiga cikin horo da tawagar 3rd Life Guards bindiga rajimanti. A gaban da aka da wadannan shekara, aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen scouts nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma aka sau biyu sãka musu da George Cross. Bayan da aka raunata kuma magani a asibiti a St. Petersburg da aka sanya wa wani horo da tawagar horar da a cikin makaranta tushe, inda agitator Savkov gabatar da shi ga siyasa shirin na Bolsheviks.

A yakin basasa da kuma interwar lokaci

Baht Pavel Ivanovich bauta shekaru hudu a cikin Red Army a lokacin yakin basasa, da farko shugaban mutanena su ka inji Gunners, sa'an nan mataimakin shugaban soja ofishin na Rybinsk, suka bauta wa a na'ura na soja gundumar a Moscow. Tun shekara ta 1919 a cikin fama raka'a na Red Army, ya umarce wani kamfanin.

A 1926 ya sauke karatu daga jami'in Darussan "The kwamfuta", kuma aka nada ya umurci wani bataliya Elite soja naúrar - 1st dakaru Division. Ya za su bauta a cikin wannan kashi na gaba shekara tara, tanã fita zuwa post na shugaban rajimanti. A wannan lokacin, Baht Pavel Ivanovich sauke karatu daga Academy of Frunze baya nan.

The Spanish yakin basasa

Kanar Batov Pavel Ivanovich a 1936 a karkashin sunan Pablo Fritz aka aika zuwa wani soja da shawara ga Spanish Republican Army, 12 th Brigade a karkashin umurnin sanannen Janar Lukacs, suka yi yaƙi a karkashin sunan Hungarian neman sauyi Mate Zalka. A cikin watan Yuni 1937, Baht da Zalka a lokacin tafiya a cikin mota don in leƙi asirin a Huesca gundumar zo karkashin wuta daga maƙiyi manyan bindigogi. A wannan yanayin, Zalka aka kashe da kuma Baht zaune kusa da shi a cikin mayar da wurin zama da aka ji rauni mai tsanani, har yanzu yana da rai.

Abin mamaki, amma watakila wannan ban tausayi episode taka rawar gani a wannan Dolishte ba ta shãfe a lokacin "Yezhov lokaci", a lokacin da bayan ya ji rauni a watan Agusta 1937 koma kasarsa. Ba asiri da cewa kusan dukkan soja shawara da suka kasance a Spain, tare da shugaban Antonov-Ovseenko aka kashe bayan ya dawo gida. Stalin ta lieutenants ba na son mutane suka yi yãƙi, gefe da gefe da anarchists, Trotskyists, magoya bayan bourgeois dimokuradiyya, na da akwai mutane da yawa a cikin Spanish International Brigades. Amma da baht ake kira, wannan kofi, saboda mutumin da ake zargi, wanda jini a zahiri garwaye da jini na Janar Lukacs, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na jure farkisanci, ya nuna a sarari a siyasance disadvantageous.

prewartime

Tun Agusta 1937 Baht jẽre umarci 10th da 3rd dakaru Corps halarci a cikin yakin a yammacin Ukraine a watan Satumba 1939, sa'an nan a cikin Soviet-Finnish yaki. Kwamandan Soja yabo da aka bayar da su samar da ya rabo kwamandan, kuma daga baya ciyar da su Laftanar Janar. A 1940 aka nada mataimakin kwamanda na Transcaucasus Soja District.

Da farko lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu

Baht fara yaki kwamandan na Crimean 9 Corps, daga baya tuba zuwa 51 Army, inda ya zama mataimakin kwamanda. Army cike take yi yaƙi da Jamusawa a Perekop da Kerch a yankin, amma aka ci, kuma a cikin Nuwamba 1941 ta rage aka kwashe zuwa Taman Larabawa. Baht ƙãra wa shugaban, ya umurci gyaranta.

A Janairu 1942 ya aka aiko zuwa Bryansk Front a matsayin kwamandan na 3rd Army, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa hedkwatar Front for matsayin mataimakin shugaba.

The Battle of Stalingrad da m yakin yakin duniya na II shafe Dolishte

22 ga watan Oktoba, 1042 Baht ya zama kwamandan 4th Panzer Army a kan hanyoyin Stalingrad. Wannan sojojin, nan da nan sake masa suna da 65th Army ya zama wani ɓangare na Don Front, aka nada ya umurci cewa KKRokossovsky. Baht zauna ta kwamandan har zuwa karshen yakin.

Ya taimake shirya Soviet counter-m, a cikin shakka daga cikin aiki "Uranus" encirclement na Jamus 6th Army a karkashin Janar Paulus. Rundunansa kuwa a key yajin karfi a cikin wannan m, kuma m aiki "Zobe" don ya hallakar da kewaye a Stalingrad da Jamusanci kungiyar.

Bayan wannan nasara, 65th Army aka ƙaura zuwa arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na sabon Tsakiya Front, umarta ta wannan Rokossovsky. A watan Yuli 1943, Dolishte sojojin suka yi jihãdi a cikin gigantic Battle of Kursk, ya doke abokan gaba m a cikin Sevsk gundumar. Bayan da shan kashi na Jamus a lokacin m daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba 65th Army dauki mai fada tazarar kilomita 300 da kuma kai Dnieper, wanda aka kara ta 15 ga watan Oktoba, Loev gundumar a Gomel yankin.

A lokacin rani na 1944 Dolishte sojojin dauki bangare a cikin manyan dabarun yadda ake gudanar a Belarus a cikin halakar da makiya ta Bobruisk ra'ayoyi. Cikin 'yan kwanaki da Jamusanci 9th Army da aka kewaye da kuma kusan gaba daya hallaka. Sa'an nan Baht samu daraja da Kanar Janar.

To, akwai mutane yãki a Poland, tilasta Vistula River, storming na Danzig da karɓarsu ga Stettin. Recent volleys Katyushas 65th Army a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, aka aika zuwa Jamus sojojin tsibirin Rügen.

bayan da yaki,

A wannan lokacin, Baht gudanar daban-daban management matsayi. Ya umarce 7th Mechanized Army a Poland, 11th Guards Army, hedkwatarsa a Kaliningrad. A 1954 ya zama na farko da mataimakin kwamanda na FGP a Jamus na gaba shekara - kwamandan na Carpathian Soja District. A wannan lokacin, ya halarci a cikin danniya na da Hungarian tawaye a 1956. Daga baya ya umarci Kudancin Group of Forces, shi ne mataimakin shugaban General Staff da Tarayyar Soviet Armed Forces. Baht ritaya a matsayin wani aiki janar na Soviet Army a shekarar 1965, amma ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin wani rukuni na soja sufetocin na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar, da kuma daga 1970 zuwa 1981 gangarawa cikin Soviet Veterans kwamitin. Ya kasance da wata aminin Marshal Rokossovsky kafin karshen ta mutuwa a 1968, da kuma ya aka neme da gyara da kuma bazawa na memoirs na tsohon kwamandan.

Baht Pavel Ivanovich, wanda littattafai suna yadu da aka sani a cikin soja ka'idar, kuma shi ne marubucin ban sha'awa memoirs. A lokacin da ya dade da kuma ban sha'awa rai ya tara wani babba soja da mutum kwarewa. Yadda ya ba kira memoirs Baht Pavel Ivanovich? "The kamfen da kuma fadace-fadace" - title na littafinsa, wanda a marubucin rai ya tsaya 4 edition.

Rasha ta ci gaba da tuna da gaskiya ɗa. Tekuna kuma tekuna plows "Pavel Batov" - wani jirgin gina a shekarar 1987 da kuma sanya wa tashar jiragen ruwa na Kaliningrad.