Uvarov Sergey Semenovich: biography, ayyukan, photos

A gwarzo wannan labarin - Uvarov Sergey Semenovich. Brief biography: haife Satumba 5, 1786 Rasha dattaku na tsufa, kuma. Ministan Ilimi da kuma kãshi majalisar. Yan kungiyar kuma shugaban Academy of Sciences. Ya ci gaba da akida na aikin hukuma kasa.

iyali

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich (ranar haihuwa bisa ga tsohon kalanda, Agusta 25, 1786) da aka haife shi a St. Petersburg a wani daraja iyali. All zumunta a kan uba, kuma masu juna biyu Lines sun majalisarsa. Uba, da maniyyi Fedorovich, wani Laftanar Kanar na doki Guards. Jarumi, gaisuwa, ina ƙaunar rawa squatting da kuma wasa da bandura.

Prince Potemkin sanya masa mataimaki da aure zuwa wani enviable amarya - Dare Golovinoy. Sergei Semenovich godmother tsohuwarsa da Empress Ekaterina Velikaya. Lokacin da matasa Uvarov 2 years old, ya rasa mahaifinsa. Ilimi da na ɗan, mahaifiyar aiki. Sa'an nan inna - Natalia (aure Princess Kurakin).

samuwar

Kamar dukan yara daga daraja iyalansu, Sergei aka yi wata babbar gida firamarensa. Ya tsunduma a cikin gida na Prince Kurakin. Uchitel Sergeya - Faransa mazaunin mangoro. Sun Uvarov kuwa mai hazaka yaro. Kuma sauƙi ƙware al'adar Turai, da kasashen waje harsuna, tarihi, tsufa, da sauransu. D.

A sakamakon yara Uvarov Sergey Semenovich san Faransa da kuma da dama wasu harsuna, masani a wallafe-wallafe. Daga baya ya koya Latin, Turanci da kuma Greek. Ya rubuta waqoqi cikin harsuna daban daban da kuma karanta su iyawa. Saboda wa ni'ima daga manya amfani ga nasara a cikin wadannan shekaru na kokarin ci gaba da wannan hali.

ofishin

Sergey fara sabis a 1801 a cikin College harkokin waje na kasar. A 1806, sai aka aika zuwa Vienna, a cikin Rasha ofishin jakadancin. A 1809, da makamantansu, ya zama sakataren ofishin jakadancin a Paris. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, Sergei Semenovich kafa siyasa imani. Ya zama mai husũma na haskaka absolutism. A 1810, ya yi murabus daga diplomasiyya sabis.

halittar

A farkon shekaru na rayuwa Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, photo hotuna wanda da a wannan labarin, ya rubuta na farko muqala. Na sadu da yawa jama'a Figures, marubuta, masana kimiyya. Wannan ba kawai ya karu da Outlook, wadannan tarurruka taimaka wajen samar da wani ado da kyau dandano, da fāɗin amfane shi.

Sergey ya bayyana kudurin ci gaba da koyo. Yana da aka a cikin wadannan shekaru, ya nuna babban sha'awa cikin antiquities, kuma ya fara tattara su. A 1810, ya 1st babbar aikin da aka buga - "Project na Asian Academy". Yana sa a gaba da ra'ayin samuwar na Rasha kimiyya cibiyoyin, wanda ya bincika Eastern kasashen.

Sergey Semenovich zaton cewa baza Gabas harsuna za su kai ga wani fahimtar Asian dangantakarsu zuwa Rasha. Wannan filin Uvarov kira key kasa da manufofin.

Creative da kuma jama'a aiki

Daga 1811 zuwa 1822 shekaru. Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, ayyukan wanda kakkarfan dangankata da samuwar da kuma aiki, shi ya kasance wani wakĩli na St. Petersburg makaranta gundumar. Sa'an nan - Darektan sashen Ciki Ciniki da ƙera. A 1824, ya zama wani kãshi councilor, da kuma a 1826 - da Sanata.

Ya kasance memba da kuma daya daga cikin masu shirya na adabi jama'a "Arzamas". A da shi ya yi da sunan barkwanci "Old Lady". Amma bayan kamar wata shekara wannan al'umma ya girma sanyi.

A Janairu 1811 Sergey Semenovich an zabe wani girmamawa memba na mallaka Academy of Sciences. A 1818, ya zama Shugaba, wanda ya kasance har sai karshen rayuwarsa. A watan Afrilu 1828 aka zabe shi dan wani girmamawa memba na Rasha Academy, da kuma a 1831 ya zama cikakken memba. Bugu da kari ga irin wadannan kungiyoyi, ya halarci aikin:

• Paris Academy of inscriptions da kuma adabi.
• Copenhagen Royal Society of Sciences.
• Madrid ta Royal Society.
• Göttingen Society of Sciences.
• Royal Society of Naples.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, wanda biography ake dangantawa da kerawa da kuma ilimi, ya shiga cikin da'irar Alekseya Olenina - mashawarta tarihi, artist, marubuci kuma darektan da Jama'a Library. Ya ne kullum za Master daban-daban da al'ummomi. Domin Uvarova jama'a cewa kewaye Venison, shi ne wani nau'i ne na musamman makaranta.

Musamman domin Alexei ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Rasha ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Uvarov rubuta game da shi, cewa Olenin - a lover of antiquities da kuma yin duk abubuwan da suke da dangantaka da wannan ra'ayi. Zai amfane shi jeri daga zamanin d duwatsu zuwa kayan ado da Kerch Moscow Monuments. A 1816 ya aka bayar girmamawa membobinsu a Cibiyar France ga Faransa-harshen aiki.

Natura Uvarova Sergeya Semenovicha

Daya lady daga high jama'a halin Uvarova matsayin spoiled yaro na aristocratic beauties da taron. Yana da aka witty, funny da wayo mutumin da ya saba tinge na girman kai. Amma da yawa a cikin manyan batches, a cikin abin da ya kasance, ya har yanzu ya kasance wani baƙo.

Uvarov ya sosai m, kuma m mutumin da fadi da bukatun. Kawai sabis ba a iyakance ga kuma rayayye halarci jama'a rayuwa a St. Petersburg.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich: gyare-gyare da ci gaban ilimi

A 1826 - shekara na bikin ranar tunawa da Academy of Sciences Uvarov dauki damar shirya sabon gine-gine da kuma gyara tsofaffin. Sarkin sarakuna da 'yan'uwansa da aka zabe girmamawa malaman jami'o'i, da tabbatar da girmamawa ga Academy of Sciences na nobility. Uvarov gudanar zaben, wanda a cikin sa 'yan Academy mutane da yawa Rasha da kuma kasashen waje da hankulansu.

A watan Afrilu 1832 aka nada mataimakin ministan ilimi da kuma daga 1833 zuwa 1849, ya riga ya mai da cikakken fledged ministan. A 1833, lokacin da na zo a cikin ofishin, na rubuta duk makaranta gundumomi cewa ilimi ya kamata a ba a cikin ruhu na Orthodoxy sadarwa, kabila da kuma autocracy. Wannan triad daga baya ya zama misalta Rasha wadanada rukunan.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich Na yi kokarin karfafa Gwamnatin iko da makaranta da kuma jami'a. A lokacin da ya farkon ainihin samuwar na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje yi. Ya ya iya kawo wani sabon matakin na hukunce-hukuncen natsuwa. A Turai matakin tafi manyan makarantu da jami'oi. A Moscow University zama daya daga cikin manyan.

A 1934 Uvarov halitta "Journal of Public Ilimi", wanda ya fito kafin 1917, Sergey Semenovich ya ɓullo da wani shiri da aka je, nada da kudade da kuma gayyace mafi kyau na "rubutu fraternity." A mujallar da aka rarraba ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje.

A watan Maris 1846 Uvarov, kasancewa ba kawai Ministan Ilimi, amma kãshi councilor, zai karɓi muƙamin da Count.

murabus

A 1849, a lokacin juyin juya hali, don gudanar da dubawa na wallafe articles a kan kariya daga jami'o'i. Wannan aiki ya ba da liking Nicholas I, wanda ya rubuta cewa kowa da kowa ya kamata kawai ku yi ɗã'ã, kuma kada ku bayyana su yin tunani. Bayan wadannan kalmomi Sergey Semenovich a kan kansa himma, yayi murabus.

al'adunmu

A Estate, dake kusa da birnin Moscow, Uvarov Sergey Semenovich halitta Botanical lambu. Daga bisani, ya zama na kasa dukiya. A. Bunge mai suna bayan Sergei Semenovich daya shuka na iyali Verbenaceae Uvarova. Just kira da kuma daya daga cikin ma'adanai. A 1857, ɗan Sergei Semenovich Uvarov Prize da aka kafa.

A kauyen Riverlands

Estate na Count, wanda aka located a kauyen Porec, a waɗannan kwanaki kullum gudanar da wallafe-wallafen maraice. Wannan kauye ne dake da nisan kilomita 20 daga kauyen. Uvarovka da 40 km daga garin Mozhaisk.

Wane ne main janye a nan - Earl ta Palace. Wannan gini yana da fikafikai biyu. Rufin an sanya na gilashi. Yanzu a ƙasa ne shuke-shuke da girma Count a cikin kide. Forest kusa da fadar Count ma yana da babban daraja. A lokacin da ya tafiyarka, Sergey Semenovich ko da yaushe ya kawo rare shuke-shuke ko sabon abu. Kuma dasa su a cikin m da fādar gandun daji yankin.

Tun daga nan, akwai zauna girma chestnut, wanda ya riga ya yi bikin ta 300th ranar tunawa. Akwai fir - .. "Trident Zeus", da dai sauransu A hunturu lambu ne dake kusa da babban ginin da Pavilion an yi shi da karfe, kuma gilashin. A lokacin da rayuwar Earl shi ne mai tsanani da da tukunyar jirgi. Akwai wani zafi ruwa bututu a haɗe zuwa katangu.

Personal rai

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich aure a 1811 Countess Razumovskaya. Ta kasance 'yar Count. Aurensu ya yara hudu - wani dan, uku mata. Elizabeth mutu, ba da ciwon aure. Alexander an yi aure tare da Urusovym Pavlom Aleksandrovichem. Natalia aure Balabina Ivan Petrovich. A dan Alexei ya zama shahararren Rasha tarihi da kuma masani, a lover of tsufa. Aure Scherbatovoy P. S.

All Petersburg high jama'a tattauna kishili buri Uvarova. A daya daga cikin ayyukan Pushkin, ya aka yi izgili dangane da nadin da ya ƙaunataccen Dondukov-Korsakov kamar yadda mataimakin shugaban na Academy.