Cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich: a takaice biography

A farko Ukrainian cosmonaut Popovich Paul, an haife shi a cikin mafi sauki da kuma talakawa iyali. Wuya kowa zai yi tunanin cewa wannan mutumin zai zama daya daga cikin 'yan da suke m isa a shekarar 1960 da za a shiga a cikin na farko rukuni na cosmonauts tare da almara Yuriem Gagarinym da kuma sau biyu a tashi a cikin sarari.

A kadan a san gaskiya game da hukuma ranar haihuwa

Pavel Popovich - jannati biography da hotuna da za a tattauna a wannan talifin - An haife a watan Oktoba shekara ta 1929. A lokaci guda a duk hukuma kafofin, da ranar haihuwa na wani sanannen mutum nuna a 1930. Irin wannan rikice na da bayani, saboda a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da Jamus da aka kona garinsu Pavel Romanovich, suka hallakar da haihuwa takardar shaidar. Duk da yake mai da wani sirri takardun iya zama ta hanyar kotuna, da kuma a gaban shaidu biyu, mai gaskatãwa duk data za a mayar.

Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, har yau a shari'a biyu shaida ce cewa wani karamin Pasha aka haife shi a 1930. Duk da ikirarin na tsohuwarsa, da cewa ta haifi ɗa cikin shekara ta 1929, kotun ya dauki gefe da shaida, da kuma yaron a cikin tsarin awo rikodin bayyana, bisa ga abin da shekara da aka haife shi da aka sanya cikin 1930 th.

Family da kuma iyaye na gaba binciken sararin samaniya

Pavel Popovich - xan sama jannatin, wanda biography ya karkashin hankali a lokacin Soviet zamanin da ya ci gaba da zama babba amfani a yau - ciyar da yara a Ukraine. Ya girma a garin Uzin, wanda yanzu ya zama na Belotserkovsky gundumar, Kyiv yankin.

Iyalinsa ya quite saba for cewa lokaci. Uba - Roman Porfirevich - wani sauki baƙauye, a Stakhanovite, wanda ko da yaushe aiki a kan ƙasar. A lokacin, ya gudanar don gama kawai 2 coci makaranta aji. Tun daga nan, duka a birnin Uzin gina wani sugar factory, nan gaba uba, duniya mashahuri jannati yi aiki a kan shi a matsayin Stoker. Wife na Roman Porfiryevich da Paul mahaifiyar - Feodosiya Kasyanovna - ya daga wani m iyali. Iyayenta suna tantama adawa da 'yar ta auri wani matalauci manomi. Amma Theodosius nuna hali da kuma, duk da cewa bayan aure da Roman, ta bar ba tare da wani taimako daga m iyali, duk da haka da aure da mutumin da ta auna. A sakamakon wannan soyayya a 1929 da kuma samu daya daga cikin su da 'ya'ya maza - Paul. Duk a cikin iyali yana da 'ya'ya biyar.

postwar yara matsaloli

Pavel Popovich - xan sama jannatin, wanda photos za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, - dandana wani wuya yara, kamar yadda aikata da yawa daga cikin takwarorina, wanda yara ya faru a cikin postwar lokaci. Amma kafin yakin, kamar yadda daya daga cikin biyar yara ne ba ma mai arziki iyaye, yaron ya gane cewa rayuwa mai sauki ba.

A shekara ta 1933, Ukraine buga wani m yunwa, kuma nan gaba cosmonaut Popovich (wanda sa'an nan ya kawai 4 years old) ya kasance m tare da wani mummunan cuta - rickets. Yaron gudanar ya tsira kawai godiya ga robust kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, amma saboda wannan cuta da yaron ya sosai babban shugaban. Duk da wadannan matsaloli, ya ba su daina don taimaka wa mahaifansa biyu, ya kasance wani makiyayi, tumaki, da shanu.

Kafin farkon yakin duniya na II, a lokacin da yaron ya dalibi na 4th sa, ya sãmi wata hanya dabam don taimakawa wajen sa iyalinka - Paul ya zama reno da yara inna. Ta rayu for 5 km daga Uzin, da kuma nĩsa gaba cosmonaut Popovich, wanda biography ya ba da sauki tun suna yara, ta rinjãya m, dauke da takalma a hannunsa domin cewa ba su ci daga a banza.

Lokacin da yaki ya fara, Uzin an shagaltar da ta Jamus, da kuma Paul kansa ya ji ya fi shafa, maƙiyi zama. Daya Jamus dogon rayu billeted a cikin gidan Popovich da kuma tilasta yaron ya koyi Jamusanci isasshe m hanyoyin: idan yaro ba zai iya amsa tambaya a gare shi a Jamus, ya aka dukan tsiya. A 1943, da Jamus suka fara a kan tilas dauke matasa maza da yara maza da aiki a Jamus, kuma ta wajen guje wa irin wannan hare-hare, a matsayin wani saurayi, Pasha aka tilasta dress kamar yadda wata yarinya da kuma boye da dare a cikin wani makeshift ginshiki (ubansa haƙa a cikin sito). Bayan daya daga cikin wadanda dare da rana, da almara cosmonaut Popovich juya launin toka a cikin shekaru 13 da shekaru.

Pavel Popovich - Cosmonaut: A Biography (short)

Sa'a, da karshen yaki ne har yanzu faruwa, da kuma wani babban iyali da 'ya'ya da yawa da shawo kan da yawa matsaloli. Yaron koma zuwa makaranta, amma saboda iyalinsa bukatar taimako a samun abin da mahaifana biyu yanke shawarar kai shi daga makaranta. Pavel Popovich - xan sama jannatin, wanda biography ya wuya tun suna yara - ya mike A, da kuma saboda wannan malami ya zo da tsaro na dalibi kuma iyaye da aka ba a yarda ya bar m. Kamar yadda wani saurayi na son su koyi, amma kuma ya so ya taimake iyalinsa, da ya tilasta ya sami aiki dare da samun wani gida shuka weigher.

Pavel Popovich - xan sama jannatin, wanda iyãlinsa ba su sosai samun kudin shiga - ya gane cewa ga aiki da kuma karatu na dogon lokaci ba ya iya a wannan yanayin, kuma ya Hakkin ba ma mai girma, kuma a cikin iyali, ya ji fiye da bakinsa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani aboki gayyace shi don zuwa wani sana'a makaranta a White Church, da shawarar da aka sanya kusan nan da nan. Talented Paul, wanda a ƙofar jarrabawa gudanar don yin wani m stool, sa suna a makaranta a lokaci daya a kan shekara ta biyu. Kamar yadda wani dalibi da ya kamata su malanta da kuma uku da abinci a rana. Bayan samun wasu kudi taimako, tare da makaranta, sai ya shiga, kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a dare makaranta.

kammala ilimi

A shekarar 1947, a nan gaba nasara na gagarumi sarari, cosmonaut Popovich sauke karatu daga sana'a makaranta da kuma horar da matsayin cabinetmaker. Har ila yau, tare da creditable wasika da ya kammala karatunsa da kuma horo da dare makaranta. The saurayi ya je aiki a cikin rarraba, kuma amma ya kasance inexorable craving ga ci gaba da karatu da kara. Tare da mai yawa kokarin da wannan, Bulus ya tafi stroyfakultet masana'antu fasaha manpower, wanda aka located in Magnitogorsk. A wannan wuri ne ya saukar da talanti a Man: ya fara dambe, waƙa da nauyi da kuma karshen binciken samu a sallama a 6 daban-daban wasanni.

Passion ga Ofishin Jakadancin

Interest a cikin jirgin sama, wanda ya samo asali a cikin Paul kamar yaro a lokacin yaki, tare da shekaru ba su tafi ba a ko'ina. A matsayin dalibi na 4th shekara, ya kasance a wani gida Flying kulob Magnitogorsk. Kamawa up can, sai ya samu kansa a kwalkwali na jirgin sama UT-2 da farko ya zuwa sama.

Nasarar sauke karatu daga Industrial College daga cikin karfi dan wasa, kuma memba na Sahihi kulob din, bai je kada a gane soja enlistment ofishin da aka aiko domin kara horo a cikin Soja Aviation School, wanda aka located kusa Novosibirsk.

Fara matukin jirgin ta aiki

Bayan nasara ƙarshe na farko shakka a cikin shekarar 1952, Pavel Popovich - jannati hoto da aka bayar a wannan labarin - An sanya wa Airfield for musamman dalilai, wanda aka located a cikin Amur yankin kusa Pozdeevka kauyen. Very da ewa ba bayan isa a daraja na saja, ya zama foreman na rundujar soja masu dawaki. Tun da 1954, Paul horar jami'in a cikin Soja Aviation School da kuma Air Force bayan samun digiri zama wani matukin jirgi a cikin jirgin saman soja jirgin sama rajimanti №265, kuma a shekarar 1957 aka nada shugaba matukin jirgi. Kusan a shekara daga baya ya miƙa ka bauta Fighter rajimanti lambar 772, inda ya zama adjutant na rundujar soja masu dawaki.

Space Odyssey Popovich

1959 ya zama for Paul Romanovich sun fi mayar da girma saboda shi ne to da cewa na musamman soja likita hukumar, wanda ya yi aiki bisa ga ministoci shirin na shiri domin mutum jirgin cikin sarari da aka halitta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A cewar da yawa tambayoyi, Nazarin da kuma gwaje-gwaje Popovic da aka daya daga cikin 'yan saman jannati 12 wanda aka zaba, kuma sun kasance na farko mambobi daga cikin shakka gudanar da Center for Training Air Force' yan saman jannati.

Kuma riga a 1960, K. Vershinin, Amirul Air Force, da umurninsa ya gyarawa cewa Pavel Popovich (biography, kuma m rayuwa ne sun fi mayar da m da wannan tsari), tare da Yuri Gagarin, A. Nikolaev, G. Titov da sauran tãtsũniyõyin Soviet sarari shirin shirya to tashi a cikin sarari.

A farko jirgin na "Vostok-4"

Wannan dama da aka bai wa farko jirgin Yuriyu Gagarinu, - sanannun hujja. Amma sai a 1962, Sergey Korolev sa wani sabon aiki: a watan Agusta, da kungiyar da aka shirya jirgin na biyu kumbon sama jannati. A farko na wannan matsala da aka kawo rai 11/05/1962, lokacin da ya fara da "Vostok-3". Ya piloted da Andreem Nikolaevym, da kuma a kan 13 Agusta da ya shiga ta "Vostok-4", wanda ya gudu Pavel Popovich. Don overestimate muhimmancin wannan taron a kan duniya sikelin ne, haƙĩƙa, da wuya sosai, saboda godiya ga wannan jirgin da aka farko gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a shigarwa na rediyo sadarwa a tsakanin biyu jiragen ruwa a sarari.

Pavel Romanovich kuma a karon farko a tarihin 'yan adam, ya cika fuskantarwa da kumbon sama jannati a cikin m sarari tare da taimakon manual iko. Halitta gaskiya ne cewa, bayan nasara saukowa daga sama jannati gaishe matsayin gwarzo - tare da wani girmamawa rakiya, taro. Iyalinsa aka girmama su hadu ta zama aka sani a duniya dangi da girmamawa bleachers kusa da saman Soviet shugabanci. Domin da cewa Pavel Romanovich aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin ta farko kungiyar sarari jirgin, kuma domin nuna su da ƙarfin hali ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Na biyu jirgin cikin sarari

Re-ƙungiyar na gwarzo suna Popovich ya a shekara ta 1974, bayan da kwamandan na farko ma'aikatan jirgin da "Soyuz-14" Ya sanya biyu sarari jirgin. Cikin jirgin docked tare da "Ku gai da-3 '(a tashar sararin samaniya wanda aka located a cikin sarari guda). Wannan hadin gwiwa jirgin dade 15 days. Duk wannan lokaci, da 'yan saman jannati gudanar da bincike a kan duniya ta surface. suka kuma yi nazarin muhimmanci kan yadda za a shafi jikin mutum wani iri-iri dalilai a sarari jirgin.

A matansu da 'ya'ya mata na sama jannati

Pavel Popovich - xan sama jannatin, wanda sirri rayuwa a lokacin sosai m yawa Soviet mata - da biyu hukuma aure. Matarsa ta farko shi ne Marina Lavrentevna (Vasileva na farko sunan uba). Ta kasance wani abokin aikinsa Pavla Romanovicha kuma yana da wadanda ba na gargajiya mace sana'a - gwajin matukin jirgi na farko aji. The biyu a hukumance hannu for 1955, kuma tare suka ɓatar na dũkiya mai yawa - da shekaru 30. A wannan aure da aka haife yara biyu: Oksana da Natasha, wanda duka biyu a lokaci sauke karatu daga MGIMO. Wannan aure na murna ne, amma da wuya, saboda duka biyu maza, bisa la'akari da sana'a da gagarumin taurin da wani karfi da hali. Bayan barin, sun kasance iya kula da dangantakar abokantaka. Kowace daga cikinsu quite nasarar shirya su nan gaba rayuwa. Marina Lavrentevna sake aure wani mutum mai rabo ya kuma kai tsaye alaka da iska. Ta biyu da aka zaba daya, Manjo Janar sufurin jiragen sama - Boris Zhihorev. Pavel Romanovich ma remarried. Ya zabi ya Alevtina Fedorovna. Yana tare da ita ya rayu har zuwa rasuwarsa.