"Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" - da mafi kyautar daga cikin manyan jiha

Highest don girmamawa ga wani dan kasa na Tarayyar Soviet shekaru da yawa shi ne ganawarku na take "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet." Yana da aka kafa a 1934, kuma an bayar da ga gagarumin soja exploits. Ko da yake a cikin kwarai lokuta shi ne yiwu kuma an bayar da ga fice nasarori a peacetime. Da farko a matsayin premium insignia zaci kawai wani girmamawa diploma na CEC da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1936, an yanke shawarar da matsayi a wadda sãka musu da sunan "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" aka bayar da Order of Lenin, da kuma a 1939 akwai wani lambar da ake kira "Gold Star", wadda ta zama hallmark na fice mutane. Har ila yau, doka ta amince a 1939, da wanda ya zama zai yiwu to akai-akai sanya lambar yabo "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet." Ga kowane dogara Order of Lenin, takardar shaidar da kuma "Gold Star". Kowane lashe biyu lambar yabo da aka jefa a garinsu tagulla fasa, tare da uku sau Hero na Tarayyar Soviet aka girmama cewa tagulla fasa da aka shigar a cikin Kremlin. Duk da haka, bisa ga umurnin da Presidium wannan shi ya faru a cikin da Palace na Soviets, amma shi ba a kammala. Taƙaitawa akan yawan kyautuka ya ba. Duk da haka, mafi girma yawan "Gold Star" a cikin tarihin na awards - hudu. Sau hudu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan girmamawa da aka bayar da su ne kawai biyu: da shugabanni L. I. Brezhnev da G. K. Zhukov.

The title of "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" aka sanya wa rai. Amma akwai lokatai da lokacin da shawarar da aka kwace saboda camfe. Bugu da kari, 73 persons an hana high daraja. Ko da yake 55 daga cikinsu har yanzu samu suna da sakamakonsu da suka wuce. 15 Heroes aka repressed da aka harbe shi, da kuma kawai bayan wani lokaci mafi yawansu an gyara da kuma mayar da daraja.

A farko gwarzo ya goma sha iyakacin duniya matukan jirgin suka halarci a cikin ceto na steamer "Chelyuskin". A karni na ashirin shine muni ga Tarayyar Soviet. Jama'a da Tarayyar Soviet dauki bangare a cikin yakin basasa a Spain, da amfani da makamai rikici a Mongolia, a wurin yaƙi tsakanin Japan da kuma Red Army a cikin Soviet-Finnish rikici. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai farkon rabin karni. A lokacin da wadannan tashin lambar yabo "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" da aka bayar da 626 mutane. Kuma a sa'an nan ya zo da War ... Great Patriotic War. 11657 mahalarta aka bayar da mafi kyautar, 3051 mutane - posthumously. Yana da daraja ambata cewa wata daraja maxaukakiya sun ma kasashen waje, sãshensu waliyyai: sandunan, da Czechs, Faransa.

Amma bayan yakin duniya na biyu, kasar bai samu zaman lafiya. A heroes of yaki a Afghanistan ci gaba jerin Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. Ko bayan rushewar kungiyar AU "Gold Star" samu a yawan shahararren mutane, sa'an nan mafi girma lashe kyautar ya daina wanzuwa. Yana da aka maye gurbinsu da sunan "Hero na Rasha Federation". Amma kada ka yi zaton cikakken duk Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet da aka hana su hakkokin da privilegiy.Da, ba shakka, da "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" - mafi girma lashe kyautar ne mai girma jihar. Amma idan ka yi tunani game da shi, kuma shi ya zama m. Bayan ta liyafar a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne kawai zai yiwu a lokacin da aka kashe dubban mutane. Saboda haka ba shi ne mafi alhẽri cewa irin wannan lambar yabon da aka ba kamar yadda kadan ne sosai, cewa babu wani dalili don manyan ayyuka?