Lymphangioma a yara: cututtuka, haddasawa, magani da kuma rigakafin siffofin

A mafi yawan lokuta, da manyan Sanadin marurai a yara ne na cin gaba da cuta daga kyallen takarda ko kayan ciki a lokacin da amfrayo ci gaba.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan tarbiyya, kamar lymphangioma a yara gano jim kadan bayan haihuwa ko a cikin shekara ta farko da rai. Mafi na kowa marurai na connective nama yanayi hada hemangioma da lymphangioma. A ci gaba da benign ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin yara ya auku da yawa fiye da a manya, na bukatar sauri ganewar asali da kuma zaɓi na kara magani.

Menene benign ciwace-ciwacen daji?

Yãfẽwa marurai na jijiyoyin bugun gini nama ne zuwa kashi:

• jijiyoyin bugun gini marurai (haemangioma).
• zuciya da jijiyoyin jini munanan (nevi, teleangioektizii).

Hemangiomas (angioma) taso daga cuta na angiogenesis. Bikin cika m girma, yafi a farkon watanni shida bayan haihuwa. A kan aiwatar da yaduwa angioma lalacewar kewaye nama, kafa barga kwaskwarima da kuma aikin lahani.

A mafi m capillary hemangioma, hada da wani jam'i na da ka rarraba capillaries. Bã su da wani surface wuri, kuma kada ku lalata zurfi yadudduka na dermis. A jarrabawa, aka fassara a matsayin lebur ko kawai dan kadan dagagge sama da fata slick tare da fayyace iyakoki da haske ja (wani lokacin bluish) launi. Yiwuwa ga maras wata-wata involution har zuwa 7-8 shekaru. Favorite sarrafawa: shugaban, fuska, babba da baya da kuma kirji.

Cavernous angioma kafa cavities rabu da connective nama gadoji. Ayan germinate a cikin zurfin, buga da subcutaneous mai da tsoka nama. Su ba su da hujjõji iyakoki. Lokacin da armashi, a cikin wuyansa, kuma fuskantar gubar zuwa ga nakasawa da kuma jeri na bangaren. A halayyar alama da aka inganta da jini cika angiomas kururuwa da kuka.

Branched hemangioma kafa jari na atypical tasoshin, wanda aka located, kullum, a gefe saman na cikin wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa. Ƙari pulsates, zafi ga tabawa. Na jinkirin girma, a kwatanta da sauran hemangiomas.

Mixed angioma kunshi jijiyoyin bugun gini da sauran kyallen takarda, kazalika da a hade, da hada siffofin na sama da aka bayyana marurai suna rare.

Jiyya na jijiyoyin bugun gini marurai

Cikakkar nuni domin lura da angioma yi imani ultra-sauri ci gaban da ƙari, da fifiko ci gaban da yaro, kazalika da hatsari sarrafawa (parotid, orbital da kuma na boko yankin) da kuma gaban sashe angioma, ba yiwuwa ga involution.

Musamman furta hali angioma to m girma a cikin watannin farko na rayuwa. Kananan, na waje da ilimi a cikin 'yan makonni za a iya girma har zuwa 3-4 sau.

Lokacin da adadi kaɗan na capillary da cavernous hemangiomas amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya far "Propranolol". Har ila yau tasiri:

• gudanarwa ta ga ƙari a ethanol, diluted novocaine.
• Hormone sclerotherapy.
• cryosurgery.
• excision.
• elektorokoagulyatsiya.
• yayin da branched angioma Handtied ciyar da tasoshin da kara excision na ƙari.

Bambanci ganewar asali lymphangiomas da hemangiomas

Mene ne bambanci hemangioma da lymphangioma a yara? Angioma ne da samuwar ko bluish ja dafa tare da wanda puncturing jini saki. Characteristically ya karu jini ciko hemangiomas idan kuka da kururuwa yaro Falls sauƙi a lokacin da guga man, paler lokacin da guga man gilashi.

Lymphangioma a yara halin da kodadde inuwa daga cikin ƙari, a saki share ruwa a wani punctate, rashin lalata a lokacin da guga man.

Yãfẽwa marurai na lymphatic tasoshin

Ta yaya ne lymphangioma a yara, Yanã da kuma shawarwari don magani tattauna a kasa.

Lymphangioma ne dizembriogeneticheskim marurai ne a take hakkin da lymphatic tsarin. A asibiti yi, akwai kasa angioma.

Yawancin lokaci, ganewar asali ne ba a kafa nan da nan bayan haihuwa, da kuma bayan 'yan watanni saboda gaskiyar cewa da farko lymphangioma a yara ne a cikin barci jihar, ta m girma da kuma karuwa ne sakamakon traumatic rauni, da kumburi tsari, da physiological girma na yaro.

The fi so localizations ne: kaikaice surface na wuyansa, kasa na baki, ga harshe, lebe.

Rare lymphangioma na ciki gabobin da sakandare marurai tasowa daga da take hakkin lymphatic magudanun ruwa (post-gudanar da rikitarwa, lymphangitis).

Simple lymphangioma (capillary)

Mafi sau da yawa lymphangioma a yara bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na makroheylii (kara lebe) da kuma makroglosii (kara girman harshe). Halin da bayyanar mahara, a hankali spaced kumfa m da haske abun ciki. A ƙari yana testovidnuyu daidaito, m on palpation. Untreated harshen rauni take kaiwa ga samuwar na malocclusion, mahaukaci dentition.

cavernous lymphangioma

Lokacin da kyan gani visualized tattara abubuwa masu kyau mahara cavities da kuma nodules tare da m abun ciki. A ƙari da aka sarrafa a cikin taushi tsokoki da take kaiwa zuwa gagarumin nakasawa daga cikin wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa.

lymphocele

Yana halin da hujjõji iyakoki, da kuma multichamber Lymph hijirarsa daga daya rami zuwa wani yayin da squeezing da ƙari. Lymphangioma wuyansa a cikin yara yana daya daga cikin na kowa benign ciwace-ciwacen daji, da kuma mafi sau da yawa bayyana kanta a gefen wuyansa. Kadan cystic lymphangioma sarrafa a cikin baka rami.

kamuwa da cuta lymphangioma

A shiga cikin kumburi tsari show sauri girma na ƙari, ta taushi, redness, kumburi da kuma bayyanar fata obscheintoksikatsionnyh cututtuka (zazzabi, wani rauni da sauransu. D.).

Idan akwai wani cutaneous lymphangioma a wani yaro fiye da shafa da ƙari za a iya samu daga wani gwani. Yawancin lokaci a cikin wadannan lokuta amfani da antibacterial da anti-mai kumburi shafawa ( "lincomycin" "clindamycin" "levomikol" erythromycin maganin shafawa), na tsari maganin rigakafi da kuma antihistamines.

magani:

• Decompression huda.
• Sclerotherapy quinine-urethane.
• M excision da kuma kau da pathological kyallen takarda.
• Hada magani.
• Ultrasonic wulakanci tare da m tsammãni daga cikin abinda ke ciki.

Lymphangioma ciki

ciki lymphangioma a yara da aka bayyana ta da wadannan cututtuka. Yawanci, marasa lafiya shigar da asibitin da ganewar asali "m ciki" (m appendicitis, mezodenit, adnexitis, Meckel diverticulum). Babban gunaguni na jin zafi a ciki, tare da manyan siffofin maruran iya ciki jeri na bangaren. Amai da stool cuta ba hankula. A palpation bayyana a mai yawa, mai jinkirin-motsi ilimi, m, malosmeschaemoe.

Domin bambanci ganewar asali m amfani duban dan tayi, lissafta tomography. A general bincike na jini babu wani kumburi canje-canje halayyar "m ciki".

m magani. Yi laparotomy da excision marurai da kuma kara histological jarrabawa.

rigakafin

Yara da benign ciwace-ciwacen daji ne batun wajibi dispensary. Bayan da magani shawarar yau da kullum rajistan shiga-rubucen maxillofacial Likita:

• a cikin shekarar farko - daya kowane watanni uku.
• a shekara ta biyu - sau biyu a shekara.
• shekara ta uku - bayan da magani sau ɗaya a shekara kafin kai da shekaru rinjaye.

Dental magani da za'ayi domin gyara malocclusion da kuma jawabin far ga jawabin gyara.

Me ci gaba lymphangioma a yara? A Sanadin cutar na iya zama wani baya kamuwa da cuta a lokacin da amfrayo ci gaba. Specific rigakafi da hemangiomas Lifang ba ya wanzu, kamar yadda wadannan siffofin maruran ci gaba saboda dizembriogeneza da suke m.

A lokacin da shirin a ciki da shawarar nunawa ga mika wutar wasannin cututtuka (ƙwayoyin cuta da haddasa nakasar fetal Pathology: rubella, karambau, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, syphilis, herpes simplex cutar iri 1 da 2), kin amincewa da miyagun halaye, samun musamman bitamin gidaje, kallo a antenatal asibitin da kuma yau da kullum ziyara ga likitan mata.