Tsvetaeva House Museum a Moscow a baya da kuma a yau

Magoya na babban waƙen Marina Tsvetaeva, ba shakka, sani duk game da shi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da suka ziyarce ta gida ya dauki wani look at wadanda kananan abubuwa da cewa ta yi amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum. Yau, shirya a Moscow a kan gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya Mariny Tsvetaevoy. Yana da wani jihar kasafin kudin ma'aikata da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Rasha babban birnin kasar.

Bayani game da gidan kayan gargajiya

An located a adireshin: Moscow, Boris da Gleb rariya, 6. Tsvetaeva House Museum a Moscow a kan daban-daban kwanakin mako aiki a kan daban-daban jadawalin. Monday ne kashe ranar Talata da Laraba, Juma'a, da kuma nasarar da lahadi da cibiyar ne bude daga tsakar rana zuwa 7 na yamma, Alhamis - 2 hours ƙara, watau har 21,00. Last Jumma'a na watan ne ma wani hutu.

samu

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy a Moscow, wanda yake shi ne tunawa hadaddun da aka bude a 1992, a ranar da 100th tunawa da mawãƙi ne. A ra'ayin kafa cibiyar al'adu mallakar biyu jama'a da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma rãyukansu, musamman D. Likhachev. Godiya ga gidan kayan gargajiya mu koyi game da rayuwa, da kuma 'yan uwa na poetess Marina Ivanovna kanta. A gidan kayan gargajiya gini ne ma ta Rasha da kuma kasashen waje archives, bincike library, "cafe kasida" da kuma wani shagali zauren, inda wallafe-wallafen maraice. Tun shekara ta 2016 E. I. Zhuk aka nada darektan gidan kayan gargajiya Tsvetaeva a Moscow.

labarin

A wannan gidan ya zauna a cikin babban waƙen a cikin matasa da shekaru - daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1922-th. Tare da ta rayu a nan da kuma sauran 'yan ta iyali. Wannan gidan da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, a 1862, a cikin gine-gine da style of classicism. Ya yi 2 benaye, a kan wanda aka sanya 4 Apartments. Daga baya, a daya kuma wannan wuri shi ya gina 'yan gine-gine (hudu na zama gidajensu da kuma gidajen gona), wanda aka hada kore tsakar gida, a kusurwar inda akwai wata rijiya. Duk wannan ya bayan da baƙin ƙarfe ƙofofi. Apartment gidan, a cikin abin da takalman masauki Tsvetaev iyali, yana da irin gine-gine, musamman a cikin ciki: .. A yawa matakala, kunkuntar farfajiyoyi, dadi da dakuna, da dai sauransu Waɗanda aka faruwa ga Tsvetaeva Museum a Moscow, za a iya ganin shi da idona.

Shekaru na zaune a Borisoglebsk Lane

M. I. Tsvetaeva, mijinta S. Ya. Efron da ya Alya zaunar nan a farkon kaka na shekara ta 1914. Sun kasance sũ ne sosai shiru da kuma zaman lafiya. A 1915, Marina hadu Sofey Parnok - wani mawãƙi, da kuma a shekara daga baya tare da Mandelstam, wanda nan da nan bayan taron ya barke ji ta. Mijinta ko dai bai lura, ko karya. Ya adored matarsa.

A shekara 1916 ya sosai hayayyafa domin mawãƙi ne. Ta waqe da aka buga a wata-wata "arewacin rubutu". Wannan lokaci da aka ma farin ciki da murna a rayuwar ta. Ta shahara, bayan haihuwar 'yarta a hanya ta musamman, sa da dress zuwa bene, Popular su da na'urorin haɗi sanya na amber da amethyst.

Amma da idyll na ta iyali da aka rafke da yaki da kuma juyin juya halin, wanda za'ayi a yi yunwa, talauci, sanyi. A watan Afrilu 1917, ta haifi wani biyu yar, wanda iyayenta suna Irina. A watan Janairu na shekarar 1918, mijin da poetess Efron da yardar ransa a cikin Army da vuya ga 'yan shekaru. Gidan da suka rayu kuma wanda a yau shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya Tsvetaeva a Moscow, ya canza kama zuwa wata dakunan kwanan dalibai. Sun bar 'yan dakuna da kuma kitchen.

Don tabbatar da wani dumi da 'ya'ya mata, Marina yi sara duk furniture: kujeru, kabad, shelves. Tare da suke shirya domin hunturu a kitchen, to ko ta yaya ci gaba da dumi. Yana musanya fi so piano a low sa gari daga wanda ke dafa porridge. Takarda ga kerawa rasa, kuma ta fara rubuta nasa qagaggun a kan fuskar bangon waya. A wani matsayi, Marina Tsvetaeva, tunanin su m crumbs, ba su tsara Kuntsevskiy. Wannan shawarar da wuya ga mata, amma shi ne don haka za su iya ko ciyar. Amma kadan Irina, bar ba tare da iyaye dubawa, ya mutu.

A 1921, da mawãƙi san cewa mijinta yana da rai, kuma shĩ ne a Istanbul (Konstantinoful). A daidai wannan lokaci da ya je wa labarai na mutuwa na Blok da Gumilyov. A shekara daga baya, shan Alu daga wani tsari, ta tafi kasar waje.

House na Soviets a lokacin

A lokacin Soviet lokaci, wannan lovely gidan a baya ya zama wani babban kabilu Apartment. Babu shakka, ba wanda a baya shi ba courted, kuma shĩ ne dilapidated da nĩƙaƙƙun, halaka, ƙarshe rasa ta tsohon bayyanar. Domin hukuma, shi ba ya wakiltar wani al'adu da tarihi darajar. A 1930, akwai magana ko ta rushe. Sa'an nan ya zo yakin duniya na II, kuma wannan tambaya ba zai iya zama. A shekarar 1979, sake muna magana ne game da gaskiyar cewa gidan da zarar ya rayu Marina Tsvetaeva, ya kamata a rushe. Aka sanya da hukuma yanke shawara, da masu sufurin aka fitar, sun kashe da ruwa da wutar lantarki. Kuma a nan ne daya daga cikin yan haya, wato Hope Kataeva-Lytkina ki fita daga can, da kuma tsarin da za a dakatar da. A gidan da aka ceto.

A ra'ayin na samar da wani gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow Tsvetaeva

A cikin shekaru na perestroika, da dama kungiyoyin al'umma, ya fara yi yaƙi, domin shi, don haka da cewa babban Rasha mawãƙi da nasa gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma wani mafi wuri domin wannan fiye da gidan inda ta shafe ta farin ciki da murna da shekaru, ba shi yiwuwa a sami. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayin ya juya ga gudanar da wani kawai bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe a shekara ta 1992.