" 'Yan sanda na Jihar": Za a Rasha fada karkashin wannan definition

Domin fahimtar ko yana yiwuwa ka kira kula da yanayin kafa a Rasha Federation tun tashi na Yeltsin ta siyasa, da 'yan sanda, bari mu yi kokarin da ma'ana ayyana abin da' yan sanda a jihar, abin da su ne babban fasali na hanyar da wadannan siffofin gwamnati suna kafa da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da yadda suke kulawa don tsira ga haka dogon.

Description of wadannan gwamnatocin bayyana a cikin XVIII-XIX ƙarni. A ake kira kasashen da suke da duk kasar levers sun kasance a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Elite, wanda amfani da dama jami'an tsaron (ko ta yaya aka kira su: 'yan sanda, Tsaro Service, da carabinieri ko' yan sanda) da kiyaye iko da dukkan hukumomi.

A karkashin abin da yanayi, akwai wani 'yan sanda a jihar? Tarihi misalai nuna cewa shi ne halitta mai sosai m yanayi na janar rashin tsari da kuma rudani. "The yaki na duk da duka" kai ga catastrophic delamination al'umma. Wadanda suka iya ba "kama kifi a cikin ruwan damu", fara nostalgia for sau da zaman lafiya, da kuma dogon ga "karfi hannunka". A wannan lokaci jiya mobsters / racketeers kuma zo ikon a karkashin taken da "kwanciyar hankali da oda." Irin wadannan maganganu suna kullum sha'awar da yawan da yawan.

'Yan sanda na Jihar iya bayyana mutunta] an adam da kuma mulkin demokra yanci. Ƙara, duk da haka, a cikin rhetoric daga cikin shugabanni su ne kalmomin da "wuya mayar domin", "horo" da kuma "a sarari sarkar na umurni." Gaji da "aika mugunta", kamfanin ya amince. Rawar da 'yan sanda da kuma sauran jami'an tsaro a cikin wannan tsari alama mai muhimmanci: bayan duk, wanda "jinkiri" m' yan fashi ne ba mutum a wanda aikinsu hada da kariya na doka? Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, m iko maida hankali ne akan duk yankunan da jama'a rayuwa.

Kyawawa kwanciyar hankali ba zuwa. Wannan kuskure, ba shakka, external makiya "wanda ake kokarin kawo mu ga gwiwoyi," kazalika "wreckers, yunkurin zagon kasa," mukaddashin daga ciki. 'Yan sandan jihar da kira a kan jama'a da su kasance cikin shiri da kuma cikakken hadin kai tare da tsaro hukumomi. Za mu iya tuna a wannan batun da magana Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I: «juyin juya halin - a Rasha ta doorstep, amma zan ba ku bar ta ta ciki." Hakazalika, Vladimir Putin ya yi magana game da Orange Revolution a Ukraine.

An misali na gargajiya jihohi, inda "mulki roost" ikon Tsarin, suna Spain Franco zamanin, Chile karkashin Pinochet biyar, "Kemalism" tsarin mulki a Turkiyya. Gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'i na gwamnati da aka yi tsayayya wa} ungiyoyin jama'a, bãbu shakka. More m wannan irin kasa ba zai yi wani sadaukar da dimokuradiyya taken ko flirtatious sabon tsari na 'yan sanda (musamman da sexy mata). Domin da "kwanciyar hankali", na yawan jama'ar biya mai girma price: jihar Tsarin tam sarrafawa siyasa da zamantakewa da rayuwa na kasar, da dokoki an fassara sosai kyauta, ƙirƙirar Sauki management yi na shari'a da emasculated maras so kafofin watsa labarai da kuma mummunan karshe, 'yan adawa.

To, abin da yake a yau ta Rasha? 'Yan sanda a jihar, in mulkin, oligarchy ko wani abu a tsakanin? A mafi daukan hankali samfurori da 'yan sanda gwamnatocin nuna cewa duk ikon da ikon naúrar da aka tsara don kare hukuncin Elite (as mai mulkin,' yan kasuwa, manyan monopolies, wani lokacin tsakiyar aji). Wakilai daga wadannan yadudduka iya jin dadi sosai, kuma domin goyon bayan. A Rasha, da rabo daga Khodorkovsky da Lebedev nuna cewa aji membobinsu ba "lamba" da kulli. Mafi m, muna da ake rubutu a nan tare da oligarchy, abin da gusar da gasa daga ta hanya ko ƙyãmã mutane hannun hukumomin tsaro.