Ukrainian m duck: Jinsi halaye

Utkovodstvo yana nufin daya daga cikin mafi precocious rassan kaji da nama daga ducks riga a 6-7 makonni, za ka iya samun dama da yawan m, mai-tushen, m nama, m hanta da kuma manyan kyau fuzz.

Ukrainian m duck

Asali ducks Ukrainian Gray aka bred Ukrainian Research Institute Kaji ta tsallaka gida alƙarya daji ducks (kryakovymi). Wannan irin kungiyar ne resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi, yana da karfi da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da kuma mai iko musculature. Gray duck mobile, kullum neman abinci, yana son 'yanci da kuma nan kusa kandami aka girma quite da sauri, yana da kyau kwarai nama halaye. Ciyar da sosai unpretentious. Gray duck ne resistant zuwa cuta. Tsarma shi a matsayin gida iyali gonaki da kuma kananan manoma 'ƙungiyoyi. Bird iyon da kyau, amma kurme ne kawai a lokacin moulting, ko a lokacin da suka ji rauni. Flight daga duck irin nau'in, an sauƙi dauke daga ruwa iya kusan vertically dauki kashe.

Gadwall: description

Gray duck matsakaici size sun dade, fadi, dan kadan ya tashe a gaban gidaje, a kananan dogon kai, kafafu ne takaice, da karfi, mobile, orange launi. A launi na da launin gashi, kazalika a daji ducks: launin toka da daban-daban tabarau. Drake Gadwall yana da duhu launin toka (ko baki) tare da azurfa ko greenish tint kai, duhu launin ruwan kasa da fari abin wuya, tsakiyar tsawon wuyansa. Chest - m, m, lush, gangar jikin (ƙananan part) wani haske-toka, da launin toka-kasa-kasa da fuka-fuki tare da farin madubai, ba sosai tsawon, baki launi zaitun, baki a karshen mai fadi, ba sosai dogon. A wutsiya ne m duck ne matsakaici tsawon, dan kadan tãyar da su.

Ukrainian m duck: halayyar

A talakawan live nauyin drakes - game 3.5-3.8 kg, mace - 2,8-3,0 kg. Kwai kwanciya hen a kowace shekara shi ne 120-140 qwai. Ta samar da kyau kula, dace lighting da kuma sarari dumama za a iya cimma rikodin matakan - 260 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kowace shekara. A talakawan nauyi da kwai - game 70-90 grams. A sake zagayowar yana da wani talakawan tsawon kusan 20-22 makonni. Gray duck Ukrainian kai ga ƙarfinsa a watanni 6 na shekaru. matasa Kammalawa - 72-76%.

nazarin halittu siffofin

Sun dabbobi launin toka weft yana da babban girma kudi da kuma kyau viability. Su jiki nauyi zuwa 50 days na shekaru kai 2.2-2.5 kg. Adult m weft (ƙananan hoto) ne rayuwa kudi na 96-97%, Mandarin - 95-97%.

Room for ducks

Gadwall undemanding ga yanayin da ake tsare, ta gamsu da saba dakin tare da zuriyar dabbobi, kare tafiya da kuma karamin kandami (za ka iya yi ba tare da shi, da kafa da kan-jere damar domin yin iyo).

Babban bukatun da za a sanya, wanda zai dauke da tsuntsu, - shi dole ne a kiyaye shi daga danshi da kuma matsanancin yanayin zafi, don samun isasshen haske matakin. Halatta kiwo ducks tare da sauran tsuntsaye, ko dabbobi, ƙuntata su zuwa karkarar a raga ko wani m bango. da gidan dogara a kan size daga garken shanu. Domin ducks dasa yawa da 1 square. yankin ne 3 m kaji. Suna quite talauci jure crowding, crowding tare, tsoma baki da juna ne, sauƙi suka ji rauni. Don yin itace duck (bushe abinci) da karfe (ga rigar meshanok) feeders. Very muhimmanci Feeder tsarin, watau. Don da. Ciyar da ducks ci bai kula da tufafinsa, da amai da shi zuwa bene. Daya adult tsuntsu bukatar rigar feed ƙullunku na 15 cm tsawon da bushe Mixes - 6 cm.

Gurbi ga ducks ne daya daga 5 yadudduka. Its nisa ne 40 cm, zurfin - 50 cm, tsawo - game 30. jacks saka a kan m zuriyar dabbobi da aka zuba a matsayin subsidence kuma ta samu. Paddock sanya musamman manholes. An shawarar shigar da su a gefen kudu na gidan, a nesa na 8 cm daga bene. Da tsawo da nisa da manway -. 40 cm Location tafiya mafi ƙulla da karfe raga.

zurfin zuriyar dabbobi

Irremovable zuriyar dabbobi a cikin gidan na taimaka wa da goyon bayan da dama microclimate, shi ya haifar da zafin rana da kuma ba ya bukatar kullum tsaftacewa, garwaya da danshi. Zuriyar dabbobi amfani da tattakar sabon, shavings, murƙushe tushe na masara, sunflower husk. Workpiece zuriyar dabbobi yana da muhimmanci a bushe weather, shi zai taimaka kawar da yiwuwar da shan kashi na mold da fumfuna. Excellent ruwa-rike da damar peat ne, duk da haka, saboda kura samuwar shi ne shawarar da za a yi amfani da tare da tare da wani sauran kayan. Kafin backfilling zuriyar dabbobi bene ya kamata a shirya, tsabtace kuma disinfected, saman to zuba bushe slaked lemun tsami. Da farko, a Layer 5 cm da aka cika, kamar yadda kara wetting sabon abu kara. Winter Layer aka gyara zuwa 30 cm, a lokacin rani -. 20 cm rabo daga New zuriyar dabbobi ne kullum dole a zuba kowane 12-15 kwanaki.

kula Mandarin

The Karatu da Rubutu da kyau kula da kajin ne watakila mafi muhimmanci lokacin da abun ciki na cikin gida duck. Kiwo ya shafi fata na 'yan maruƙa daga iyaye stock. A farko makonni uku da Mandarin ya kamata a kiyaye dumi isasshen ɗaka. A lokacin farko kwanaki, da zazzabi kamata isa +30 ° C. Per 1 square. mita yanki ya kamata ba fiye da 25 a raga. A hankali, da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a rage. A karshen mako guda uku shi ya zama +20 ° C.

lighting

Haskaka dakin da Mandarin a cikin makon farko dole yau da kullum (24 hours). An fara daga mako na biyu na ta tsawon dole ne a rage hankali. A rana ta goma lighting kamata šauki 16 hours, da kuma twenties - kawai 9-10.

ciyar da ducks

A lokacin farko na kwanaki uku Mandarin ciyar da Semi-ruwa abinci, wanda kara da madara. A nan gaba za su iya amincewa jimre da bushe fodder, kore Mash. Ciyar da ya kamata a ciyar ta amfani da: masara, alkama, da sha'ir bran, sunflower da waken soya cake ko abinci, kifi da nama da kashi ci abinci, ciyawa ci abinci, fodder yisti, sabo ganye na nettle, alfalfa, Dandelion, Boiled dankali, karas, beets, abinci sharar gida. A farko 'yan kwanaki na rayuwa iya ba sabo ne cuku, whey, madara foda, Hard Boiled qwai. Mafi muhimmanci, duk da abinci ya sabo da kirki.

Mashãya, da feeders ya kamata a shirya sabõda haka, duk da Mandarin da free samun ruwa da kuma abinci. A lokacin farko 1-2 kwana iya ciyar da Mandarin a trays da tsawo na 2 cm upstands daga baya -. Sarewa na feeders da ganuwar 5-6 cm mazan Mandarin ciyar daga feeders zana hotunan da ake tankwasa baxini, kuma yana da m tsiri, to Mandarin ba zai iya samun cikin ƙullunku da kuma sama ciyar da su sabili da kashin dabbabin. Kasa feeders sun kafa musamman tarko abinci, saboda da yawa daga Mandarin rasa ta kusa feeders. Injin watering kududdufai (1 pc. 50 Mandarin) a yi amfani da farko 6-10 Bayan kwana kafa bude mãsu shã tare da wani musamman shinge to Mandarin ba su fada, kuma aka loosely tsoma a cikin ruwa kwalban kai.

Za ka kuma iya sa a kananan roba daruna ko buckets. Wanke kududdufai, da canza ruwa a su kasance kullum.

Abun ciki da kuma abinci mai gina jiki

Gray duck Ukrainian herbivorous da quite unpretentious a ciki. Ta aka kyau ciyar da cikin ruwa da ciyayi - Duckweed, algae. Da tsananin yarda za mu iya kuje kan ciyawa, cin abinci sharar gida, yana samun nauyi da kyau a kan musamman fili ciyarwa. A lokacin rani, duck abun da ake ci da hatsi cakuda shi ne kawai 25%.

A marigayi kaka, hunturu da kuma farkon spring, ba shakka, rabbai bambanta: hatsi da abinci dokoki kimanin 50% na kullum rage cin abinci, yayin da na biyu da rabi - kayan lambu - kananan Boiled dankali, apples, kabewa, kabeji, abinci sharar gida. Feedstuff shawarar ba wata rigar meshanok ƙara grated beets, Boiled dankali da sauran Additives. Tare dace da ta dace ciyar iya cimma kyau kwarai sakamakon a namo na launin toka duck: to da wani matsakaicin nauyi na drakes, Mandarin iyakar kwai samarwa, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - samu wani m matasa zuriyarsa.

A lokacin rani m duck (photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) ciyarwa da dukan yini a cikin aviary, da tsuntsaye kore a cikin dakin kawai a dare.