Tauraron Dan Adam na Mars - tsoro?

Mars, gunkin Bears sunan yaki, yana da tauraron dan adam da ya dace sunan: Deimos (a translation - "tsoro") da kuma Phobos ( "tsoron"). Na musamman sha'awa ne na farko da tauraron dan adam na Mars, masana kimiyya ne musamman sha'awar da 70-s karni na karshe. Zaton sa a gaba game da asalin dunƙule, cancanci, a kalla, mai nauyi littafin "a la fiction"). Hukunci da kanka ...

Space da'ira a cikin Amurka da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet sun yi nuni da cewa Phobos, da tauraron dan adam na Mars, shi ne kome fiye da yadda wani wucin gadi abu, sarari yaƙi tashar, na shawagi a wani matattu ja duniya, kamar yadda mai tsanani tunatarwa na da zarar ya faru sarari yaki.

Shawarwarin da aka sa a gaba bayan da farko karatu na Phobos a lokaci guda, a cikin 70 American bincike naúrar a karkashin sunan "Viking". A kan samu images of da hankali babu wanda ya biya. A farko ban biya ... Abin ban sha'awa iya gabatar dunƙule bangaren a diamita kawai 28 km? A cewar gallakticheskim matsayin wannan tauraron dan adam na Mars ne kawai dubbai a cikin hatsi da yashi. Amma bayan more cikakken nazari na bude sassa, wanda ya sa mamaki tsakanin maza da masana kimiyya. Iyakance daukar hoto ƙuduri yarda su yi la'akari da ... sarkar na craters. Bugu da ƙari, cikin sarkar miƙa a biyu m, madaidaiciya Lines. Masana ilmin dangana wannan farko volcanic aiki, ambatawa da misali da watã. Da tauraron dan adam, bisa ga ka'idar, craters Lines mika layi daya falakinsu da taurari. Amma Phobos zaton karyata tantama, ta hanyar da craters suna located kusan perpendicular zuwa jirgin hanyar tauraron dan adam.

Daya dama ka'idar da aka maye gurbinsu da wani. Da farko yanke shawarar cewa tauraron dan adam ne yiwu volcanic aiki, amma wannan alama abokansa: Phobos masu girma dabam ne negligible! Sa'an nan kuma ya sanya wadannan zato: da tauraron dan adam da aka bombarded da meteorites. Amma kusaci da abin da ikon suka fadowa haka neatly, forming rovnenkie sarkar?

Tauraron Dan Adam na Mars kusantar da hankalin Iosifa Shklovskogo, Soviet astrophysicist, wanda ya yanke shawarar gudanar da wani lissafin Phobos motsi. Yana da aka ma azumi, wannan gudun a rana - uku da cikakken jũya a cikin sarari guda! ta juyawa gudun ya da ya fi yadda da kudi na Mars. Wadannan zato ba kasa dama: don kula da babban gudun Phobos ... ya zama m. Shin da gaske ne tashar sararin samaniya?

Riga a nuna na 90s, wannan zato da aka raba da kuma Air Force Kanar Marina Popovich. Yi imani da cewa Phobos - wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam, ta tilasta nan da nan classified data daga na'urar "Phobos-2", na zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Don ganin wadannan data kasance musamman wuya - sadarwar taimake mijinta Paul.

Yanzu 'yan mutane tuna da ƙaddamar da na'urorin biyu tare da m sunayen "Phobos-1" analog "Phobos-2". Na farko shi ne ba su tashi zuwa Mars saboda wani hatsari, yayin da na biyu kai da burin, amma a gaban rapprochement tare da tauraron dan adam connection ba zato ba tsammani katse. Duk da haka, 'yan images don duk gudanar. Daya photo da aka sanya jama'a ta kafofin watsa labarai, kuma ya kasance da na kowa dukiya. Yana da aka fili bayyane elliptical inuwa jefa a farfajiya na Mars. Akwai wani zato cewa shi ne mai sosai Phobos, Mars tauraron dan adam. Amma kalmar "inuwa" sa wasu masana m murmushi, saboda inuwa ya daidai rarrabe da wani infrared kamara dake a cikin na'urar. Yana da aka kafa kama gaban thermal abubuwa. Amma, ta hanyar definition, a dumi inuwa kawai ba zai iya zama. Sa'an nan abin da ya da shi?

Amma na biyu (m) Hoton da aka samu nan da nan kafin dangane hasãra. Shi ne mai hoto na wata katuwar cylindrical abu rataye daga surface na Phobos. Girma da aka sosai yin ishãra zuwa: 1.5 km a diamita da 20 km dogon! Marina Popovich tunani abin da abu da aka halaka, "Phobos-2", don a hana yiwuwar tauraron dan adam da karatu. Haka ya faru a sosai lokacin a lokacin da inji aka sake saita gauges a farfajiya na Phobos.

Wani tabbatarwa da cewa wani ne mãsu tsayin tsarè da nazari, shi ne, a 1993. Domin wasu dalilai a Agusta 22 na wannan shekara, ba zato ba tsammani daina watsa shirye-shirye a kan wasu, da American na'ura "Mars Observer", wanda aka located a cikin sarari guda na duniya Mars. Da tauraron dan adam ba a karatu.

Yana kare a faduwa, kuma a bara ta yunkurin kaddamar da "Phobos-gunanta".

Zai yiwu gicciye da aka sanya a kan lokacin da za a gudanar da bincike. Amma akwai sauran bege ga wata low-kasafin kudin NASA ta "Mars Global Surveyor" da "Mars Atfaynder" cewa yin up cikakken maps of Mars. Duk da haka, ba su fara karatu Phobos. Abin da yake da shi? Camfi? Ko da United States yana da bayanai da cewa tĩlasta Barin bincike?

Akwai wasu juyi na asalin da tauraron dan adam: Phobos da Deimos zai iya zama sakamakon wani cosmic bala'i. Asteroids ko ta yaya fadi a cikin sarari guda na Mars kuma kasance a wani gravitational filin. Ko watakila, Phobos ne wani ɓangare na Mars? Amma dauki akalla daya daga cikin sabuwar siga, shi wajibi ne don share duk baya versions na bayanai da kuma ...