Migraine. Magani da kuma cikin hanyar yara da mata masu ciki

Migraine a yara. Ta yaya ne wannan zai yiwu? Bisa kididdigar da, 40% na yara yan kasa da shekaru 14 da shekaru, riga sun samu abin da shi ne. Kuma yayin da kawai na uku na wannan adadin migraine fama, domin ba a sani ba dalilai, sauran tsãgi ya kasance kamar "kyauta" daga iyaye. Migraine a yara, kamar yadda a cikin manya, yana sa ... tashin hankali, ko da yaushe ko ba. Amma shi ne gaskiya. Saboda haka yi tunani kafin ka yi yaro m.

Lokacin da juyayi tashin hankali qara adadin samar da adrenaline, wanda constricts jini, waxanda suke tsaye a cikin kwakwalwa. A dauki na quntata tasoshin zuwa vasodilators an rage wa sifili. Brain haka ba zai iya karba da gina jiki da cewa an jẽfo, zuwa shi daga jini rafi, kuma, da ita na samar da karfi siginar a cikin nau'i na ciwon kai. Kamar wancan akwai wani na kowa rashin lafiya da likitoci da yawa a gauraye da SARS.

Migraine a ciki

Kamar yadda masana suka yi karatu a ciki mata for gaban migraines a lokacin farko da trimester, ko kuma wajen, duk lokacin tafarkinsa, mata masu korafi na kama cututtuka. A ciki, estrogen da progesterone taimako zuwa rabu da wani migraine, amma kawai sai lokacin da na farko haila bayan haihuwa.

Akwai sau lokacin da wani migraine yana da wani dogon lokaci - 'yan sa'o'i, ko duk ma sau da yawa da ciwon kai, haka tabarbarewar ingancin hangen nesa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka tuntuɓi mai likita, wanda zai samar maka da bayanai da za su taimaka maka hana mai migraine. Jiyya a cikin wannan harka dole ne ma za a wajabta ta likita, kamar yadda mafi zafi magunguna yin mummunan tasiri a kan ci gaban da tayin, da kuma iya ko da kai ga ashara.

Rarrabe tsakanin gargajiya da na kowa migraine. Jiyya a kowane hali, bi da bi, daban-daban. Yara yakan sha wahala daga classic siffofin migraine, wanda aka ba tare da kai hare-hare Group hare-hare na zafi, amma ba haka ba ne a kan na biyu janar tsari, wanda rinjayar manya, ciki har da mata masu juna biyu.

Migraine a yara na iya wuce har zuwa sa'o'i biyu, a wasu lokuta, ga 3-4 hours, yayin da a can ne amai, maimaita sau da yawa. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa dehydration. A wannan yanayin, da ake bukata da gaggawa asibiti.

Migraine. magani

Zai yiwu igiyar jini gwamnati na serotonin, amma shi yana da yawa illa.

Da farko nada sauki analgesics, idan ba su taimaka, sa'an nan koma ga su hade. Wannan worthlessness analgesics, antimigraine jamiái fara liyafar.

Don kwanan wata, akwai uku azuzuwan na inganci da kwayoyi, cikinsu har da:

- 5-HT1 agonists, ko triptans. Sun kasu kashi biyu Categories: zabe da kuma nonselective. Nau'i na farko ya hada da miyagun kwayoyi "Zolmitriptan", "Eletriptan", "Sumatriptan" da sauransu. Na biyu - nufin "Ergotamine" da "dihydroergotamine", mafi yawan wadannan kwayoyi kara amai. Triptans suna samuwa a kwamfutar hannu ko matsayin fesa (hanci), kazalika da a cikin hanyar injections. Amfani ga matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani ciwon kai.

- Dopamine antagonists - an lokaci guda antiemetics, samar a cikin nau'i na injections, gudanar intravenously.

- prostaglandin hanawa - yi amfani don m zuwa matsakaici migraine. An samar a cikin nau'i na injections, an gudanar intramuscularly.

Na baka magunguna suna more daina wanzuwa.

A tsanani ciwon kai taimaka 0.5% bayani seduksena 2-4 ml, diluted a 40% glucose bayani, wani magani da aka gudanar intravenously, sannu a hankali. Har ila yau, taimaka sodium hydrogencarbonate ko igiyar jini glucose aminophylline.

na gida da hanyoyin

A gida, za ka iya kokarin sassauto da migraine. Jiyya tare da (miyagun ƙwayoyi) yana kuma da ake bukata. Nade a cikin wani tawul kankara ne amfani da wuyansa, ko haikali. Shan yalwa da ruwaye rage yawan migraine hare-hare, da kuma magnesium - dilates jini. Mint shayi ko Mint muhimmanci man, bitamin B3 gishiri, da kuma - kuma exert wani warkewa sakamako. Ya taimaka da kuma shugaban tausa.