Neuropathy - wannan ... Pathology na juyayi tsarin: haddasawa, cututtuka, da magani, da magunguna

Our jiki ne sarrafawa da jijiyar. Yana sakonni ta hanyar da bakin ciki thread jijiyoyi daga kwakwalwa don kowane daga cikin tsarin na jikin mutum, sa'an nan kuma yin wani kuma baya da hanya. A wannan batun, babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa majalisar dokokin cututtuka kai ga sosai m aqibar kiwon lafiya.

All neurological cuta likitoci sõyayya a karkashin janar ra'ayi, kuma ya ba shi sunan "neuropathy". Wannan NA cututtuka da cewa faruwa saboda ba mai kumburi jijiya lalacewa a sakamakon raunin da ya faru ko cututtuka.

rarrabuwa

Neuropathy - wata cuta da cewa zai iya shafar sassa daban-daban na jijiya zaruruwa na jiki. Akwai tabbataccen rarrabuwa da cutar, halittar wadda daukan la'akari da irin da kuma wuri na mahaukaci yankin. Saboda haka, wadannan iri kiwon lafiya cuta ne:

1. Gefe neuropathy. Wannan cuta, wanda za a iya kira kamar inji lalacewa, da kuma daya ko wani cuta. Wannan Pathology rinjayar da na gefe m tsarin. Its sarrafawa zones ne dubaru da yatsun kafa da hannuwa, kazalika da ƙafafunsa da hannuwanku.
2. Proximal neuropathy. Wannan Pathology bambanta da gaban m bayyanar cututtuka a gindi da kuma thighs.
3. Girman kwanyar neuropathy. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri na cutar da cewa ya auku saboda tabarbarewa na daya daga cikin goma sha biyu da nau'i-nau'i daga girman kwanyar jijiyoyi. Bi da bi, girman kwanyar neuropathy ne zuwa kashi auditory da na gani. A farkon nau'in ce a lõkacin da ji ta lalace, amma na biyu - da na gani jijiya.
4. Autonomic neuropathy. Don magana game da shi a pathologies na autonomic juyayi tsarin. Daga wannan cuta shan wahala a aikin na cikin mafitsara da hanji motility. Ana rinjayar da narkewa kamar tsarin autonomic neuropathy. A mummunan tasiri da shi yana a kan zuciya tsoka.
5. Local neuropathy. Bayyanar cututtuka na da irin wannan cuta tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, da kuma kawai a daya yankin na jiki.
6. Post-traumatic neuropathy. Its dalili ne lalacewar da jijiyoyi a sakamakon matsawa saboda busa daga kyallen takarda, samu karaya ko tsarin na sababbu scars. Mafi sau da yawa Pathology rinjayar da sciatic, ulnar da radial jijiyoyi da barazanar m tsoka atrophy da kuma rage reflexes.

Post-traumatic neuropathy, bi da bi, ya hada da wani rami da kuma matsawa-ischemic iri neuropathy. A farko daga cikin wadannan ya bayyana a sakamakon squeezing tsokoki ko jijiyoyin. Na biyu (matsawa-ischemic neuropathy) - tasoshin da kuma jijiyoyi. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da wani dogon aikin squatting ko idan mutum barci, da kuma duk sauran lokaci a wannan matsayi.

A Sanadin neuropathy

Wanne ne ya sa akwai juyayi tsarin cuta? Development of Pathology taimaka wa wasu dalilai mabambanta, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu Categories. Na farkon su - na ciki, da kuma na biyu - exogenous.

Wani lokaci Sanadin neuropathy suna kafe a cikin jiki. Samuwa a cikin wani ɗan adam Pathology take kaiwa zuwa kayar daya ko fiye jijiyoyi. Irin dalilan suna kira na ciki. Wannan na iya zama wani endocrine cuta irin, kazalika da autoimmune da demyelinating.

Jerin exogenous haddasawa sũ ne waɗanda suka yi aiki a jiki daga waje. Wannan rauni, kamuwa da cuta, kuma su buguwa.

na ciki haddasawa

Neuropathy iya zama saboda endocrine pathologies, wanda yake a cikin jerin babban wuri ne shagaltar da ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta ne iya buga da kuma wasu jijiyoyi da jijiya kututturan full.

Mafi sau da yawa, a lokacin da ciwon sukari da aka kafa neuropathy daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Ana zargin wannan cuta ta fara tare da cin cuta na jijiya asalinsu. Wannan tabarbarewa ne sakamako da lalata kananan jini, wanda a ciwon sukari sha farko. A sakamakon jijiya nama da sauri halaka ta, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga ta aiki. Lower reshe neuropathy bayyana a matsayin tingling, abin mamaki na zafi ko sanyi. Bugu da kari da ciwon sukari da irin Pathology iya zama sakamakon Cushing ta cuta, cututtuka na adrenal, kuma thyroid gland.

Wani dalili na iya zama wani na ciki yanayi demyelinating cututtuka. Wannan rukuni na cututtuka tare da lalata myelin daina kai hare hare na wani jijiya cuta. A wannan yanayin da karya instantaneous nassi na hatsaisai daga kwakwalwa zuwa wasu sashin jiki da kuma mayar da ku. Ana zargin wannan tabarbarewa ne yiwu tare da:

• yaxuwa da kuma concentric sclerosis.
• Devic ta cutar.
• yaxuwa panencephalitis.
• m watsa encephalomyelitis.

Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka faruwa da kuma lalacewar na gefe da kuma girman kwanyar jijiyoyi. Mafi sau da yawa tsokani aukuwa neuropathy mahara sclerosis. Wannan cuta yawanci rinjayar da fuska, trigeminal ko oculomotor jijiyoyi. Kamar wancan akwai wani take hakkin wani mutum na ƙwarai, ido ƙungiyoyi ne da iyaka kuma akwai wani rauni a fuska tsokoki.

A sabili da neuropathy iya zama, kuma autoimmune cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne Guillain-Barre ciwo, wanda ya haddasa numfashi da kuma gastrointestinal cututtuka. Pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta fararwa ginshikai na autoimmune halayen, da kuma jiki farawa, don samar da Kwayoyin da kansa jijiya zaruruwa. A sakamakon haka ne halakar myelin, ko cell Tsarin na neuron. A wannan kuma a cikin wani hali, wannan take kaiwa zuwa cuta.

Neuropathy haddasawa iya zama:

• rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.
• scleroderma.
• Sjogren ta ciwo.
• Wegener ta granulomatosis.

Breakdowns ko da yaushe faruwa a lokacin da akwai wuce kima amfani da barasa da abin da surrogates. Matsayin mai mulkin, cutar cututtuka su ne Gait disturbances. Wannan kiwata giya gefe neuropathy, a cikin hanyar wanda ya zama tsakaitã asarar wata gabar jiki, musamman ƙananan wadanda. A can farko, wannan Pathology bayyana kanta "spanking" ƙafãfunsu yayin tafiya. Daga baya a cikin wata gabar jiki akwai zafi da numbness.

Lokacin da barasa ko ta surrogates sau da yawa rinjayar da girman kwanyar jijiyoyi. A baya, saukarwa da cutar akwai auditory, na gani ko na fuska neuropathy.

cuta ci gaban da za a iya jawo da wani bitamin rashi. Bugu da ƙari, daban-daban iri neuropathies tashi daga rashin bitamin a cikin jiki, wanda suke bukata domin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jijiya nama. Kamar wancan akwai wani take hakkin statics kuma ji na ƙwarai, kazalika da tsoka rauni. Bugu da ƙari, ya shafa fuska allocating da na gani jijiyoyi.

exogenous haddasawa

Daya daga cikin na kowa abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gaban neuropathy ne a traumatic rauni. Saboda haka, a da karfi na zahiri tasiri a kan jikin mutum shi ne a tashin hankali na jijiya fiber mutunci. Wani lokaci, instantaneous dauke bugun jini zama ba zai yiwu ba saboda wani take hakkin da myelin daina kai hare hare tsarin.

A sabili da Pathology iya zama wani dogon lokacin da matsawa na jijiya zaruruwa, kazalika da ta jamming. A wannan yanayin, cutar tasowa saboda Sistem sakulasan cuta na lalace zone. M nama yana fuskantar yunwa, kuma sannu a hankali ya fara atrophy. Mafi sau da yawa, a irin wannan inji na faruwa a mutanen da suka a sakamakon bala'i buga da tarkace, ya dade da a da keken matsayi. Bayan cece su sau da yawa bayyana sciatic da peroneal neuropathy. A cikin babban hatsarin zone, kuma sun kasance ƙananan uku na hannu da dantse, da cinya, da makamai, hannuwa, feet, saboda wadannan sassa na jiki yayin da squeezing ko matsawa daga can mafi muhimmanci rashin jini wadata.

A Pathology na girman kwanyar jijiyoyi sukan lura a kai raunin. Wani lokaci da cuta ne m baki, kazalika da magani ko hakori hakar.
Aukuwa taimaka neuropathy da guba magunguna salts da karafa da kuma organo-phosphates. Irin wannan abubuwa mallaki kai tsaye neurotoxic sakamako. Musamman m, a wannan yanayin ne:

• Mercury.
• arsenic.
• isoniazid.
• phosphane Kalam.
• kai.

Daban-daban iri neuropathy iya faruwa bayan kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, inji na Pathology hade da wani mai guba sakamako, wanda shi ne kai tsaye a kan jijiya zaruruwa da kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta. Sau da yawa ci gaba da cutar bayan jurewa diphtheria. Qeta da sandunansu sa na gefe polinevrologii da neuropathy na oculomotor jijiya. Shi ne iya haddasa cutar herpes virus irin 3, da kuma HIV.

Daga cikin Sanadin neuropathy, akwai hereditary. A wannan yanayin, da Pathology an shige daga tsara zuwa tsara, kuma akwai kanta. Matsayin mai mulkin, sun hada da hereditary azanci da kuma mota neuropathies.

ãyõyin Pathology

Abin da ya aikata neuropathy cututtuka? Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne sosai bambancin, da kuma faruwa dangane da irin shafa jijiya. Bugu da kari, bayyanar cututtuka na neuropathy dogara ne a kan irin zaruruwa cewa yin up jijiya. Saboda haka, tare da shan kashi na mota zaruruwa fara bunkasa motsi cuta. Sun bayyana kansu a cikin irin mahaukaci Gait, mãsu rauni a cikin tsokoki. A tsanani yanayin neuropathy a wani haƙuri inna na faruwa a tare da ci gaba da m tsokoki atrophy.

Lokacin da take hakkin azanci shine zaruruwa mutum hasarar ji na ƙwarai. Yana rarrafe majiyai bayyana, sanyi da kuma t. D.

Alamun neuropathy fuska jijiya

Bayyanar cututtuka na da irin wannan cuta ne sosai bambancin da kuma dogara a kan ya shafa yankin. Babban ãyõyin fuska jijiya neuropathy sun hada da:

• da jeri na bangaren na fuska.
• bushe baki da kuma rashin dandano;
• ji cuta.

Bayyanuwar cutar ta fara da zafi. Kamar wancan akwai numbness da tingling a cikin ido, kunne, goshi da cheekbones. Wadannan cututtuka ba šauki tsawon, kawai 1-2 kwanaki, sa'an nan neuropathy bayyana su da muhimmanci halaye. Lokaci guda, da haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na bushe baki, a cikin hanyar wanda ya zama kau da aikin na salivary gland.

Alamun neuropathy na trigeminal jijiya

Bayyanuwar wannan cuta ne ma fi mayar dogara a kan ya shafa yankin. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na irin wannan neuropathy ne:

• fuska zafi.
• inna rufe masseter tsoka.
• asarar abin mamaki integuments fuska.

Alamun neuropathy na ulnar jijiya

Tare da wannan nau'i na cutar a lokaci guda akwai cuta da abin mamaki da kuma mota aiki. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta ne:

• ci gaban contractures.
• rashin iyawa don rage kuma tsarma da yatsunsu kuma tanƙwara goga.
• asarar abin mamaki a cikin yatsunsu da kuma yankin na Ƙaramin yatsana shahararsa.

Kazalika a da yawa iri neuropathy, cutar farawa da ji na numbness da dari da allurar. Kawai daga baya to wadannan alamomin shiga zafi sa wani mutum ya ci gaba da hannunsa a wani lankwasa matsayi. Bayan da hannu tsokoki atrophy. A haƙuri ba zai iya rike da jakar, karba mai sintali da sauransu. D. Long gudãna neuropathy take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban contractures, wanda aka bayyana, a wani m rage mata hadin gwiwa motsi.

miyagun ƙwayoyi far

Ta yaya jimre wa wannan cuta a matsayin neuropathy? Pathology, magani fara da magance tushen haddasawa. Alal misali, bi wata hanya na far cututtuka, da ciwon sukari, beriberi, da sauransu. D. Wannan zai muhimmanci inganta haƙuri da yanayin. A lura da neuropathy amfani antidepressants da opiates, na wurare masu zafi da kuma magunguna anticonvulsants. List of kwayoyi wajabta ne manya-manyan da kuma dogara a kan bayyanar cututtuka da cutar.

Sau da yawa sosai neuropathy yana tare da convulsions. Sun bayyana, yawanci a cikin nau'i na lokaci-lokaci harin. Don kawar da irin wannan cututtuka ana nada ta anticonvulsants. Lissafa su ne quite ban sha'awa, amma ya fi amfani da su ne:

• "Carbamazepine."
• "Gabantin".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Finpepsin".
• "Tebantin".

Da aka fi wajabta anticonvulsant miyagun ƙwayoyi ne "carbamazepine". Analogs daga kudaden da ake ma ana aiwatar a cikin Rasha Pharmacy. A mafi inganci miyagun ƙwayoyi "Carbamazepine" farfado da trigeminal neuropathy, hana abin da ya faru na kai hare-hare m. Sanya shi da postherpetic neuralgia, post-traumatic paresthesia, kuma tabes.

Yana yana da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Carbamazepine" analogues "Aktinerval" da "Stazepin", "Zeptol" da "Apo-carbamazepine," "Karbapin" da "Storilat", "Tegretol" da "Epial" et al.

warkewa physiotherapy

Don mayar da aikin na jijiya zaruruwa a cikin m lokaci da cutar suna nada:

• tausa.
• reflexology.
• electrophoresis.
• hydrotherapy.
• Magnetic far.

jiki far kasance daga 7 zuwa 10 jiyya.