Extradition - wannan ... International yarjejeniyarsu: dokokin kasa da kasa

Za ka zaton ya tsere azãba, isa ya motsa zuwa wani kasa? Hadari laifi, wanda ya tafi kasashen waje, an rayayye neman Tsakiya Ofishin Interpol. Kuma idan sun kama villain, to, shi ya jira domin tafiya da baya gida, don haka akwai tsaya fitina ko bauta wa su sentences. Idan harshen doka, extradition - shi ne wani batu da laifi ko zargi daya jiha zuwa wani a gudanar da bincike da kuma shari'a aikace-aikace.

extradition yanayi

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa extradition ne zai yiwu a kan tushen da na duniya yarjejeniya ko ba tare da shi. Yana haramta extradition na mutane da suke ana tsananta a mahaifarsa siyasa laifuka. A cikin 'yan shekaru, Rasha ya kula tsananta kasa da kasa da ayyukan da yayi kokarin fadada shi. A musamman, da Rasha Federation zama memba na fiye da 300 na duniya yarjejeniyarsu, a Vol. H. Kuma don samar da doka taimako da laifi a cikin al'amura.

duniya kida

Me hada da na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu? International dokar ƙayyade cewa irin wannan yarjejeniyar dauke da kayan abinci a kan extradition, samar gwaji, procedural da binciken ayyuka, canja wuri da kaya, kazalika da canja wurin da yanke hukuncin daurin ga kisa na shari'a na kasashen waje kotu. A halin yanzu, wajibi don extradite kasar inda ya yi kira, akwai ba ko da yaushe.

Bayar kaso - dokar na jihar?

Ya kamata a lura cewa da canja wurin da laifi - dokar da ke jihar. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda extradition - wani m hanya. A musamman, idan akwai wani m duniya yarjejeniya, da kuma yawan takamaiman yanayi. Alal misali, a kasar wanda na bukatar a bayar da wani attacker, kamata yi da kansu ba azabta kaso mutum ga sauran aikata miyagun laifuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan da canja wurin da laifin za, shi za a iya kawo wa laifi alhaki ne kawai a cikin tsarin na Criminal Code articles, wanda aka kayyade a cikin request ga extradition.

A hanya domin extradition

Duk abin da ya, ko idan kasashen da wata yarjejeniya a kan extradition na kaso bayar aiwatar daukan lokaci mai tsawo, tun dole ne mu farko bi da yawan m yarjejeniya. Yawanci, irin wannan hanya ne da za'ayi tare da taimako na Interpol. da ta faru duk da wadannan:

• Jihar m ofishin, wanda yana neman 'yan kasarta, da shugabantar da hedkwatar Interpol ta request ga wani bayani na abin da a kan abin da akai da wani mutum da aka caje.
• Interpol sa'an nan Ya yi hukunci (ko ƙaryatãwa) a kan laifin kasa da kasa so jerin.
• idan irin wannan mutum da aka tsare a} asar waje, na gida kotu yana da dauki wani mataki a kan extradition na mutum;
• idan kotun zai ba da damar irin wannan hanya, shi kara da aka canjawa wuri kai tsaye ga bincike mutum.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa extradition (extradition) na iya yi jinkiri domin da yawa watanni. Wannan tsari ne da kusan ko da yaushe tare da wani dogon komai haqqinsa rubutu.

Duk da haka, Interpol ta hannu ne ba dole ba ne don canja wurin attacker iya zama a kan tushen da kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar tsakanin kasashen. A hanya a wannan yanayin zai zama kamar guda. Ka tuna cewa wannan hanya ba ya shafi 'yan kasa da suka tabka administrative ko} ungiyoyin laifukan.

majalisu al'amurran da suka shafi

Tambaya game da extradition aka warware a kasashe daban-daban a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. ma, akwai norms cewa gwada extradition al'amura a Criminal Code na Rasha Federation. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya da dama suka yi ĩmãni Cibiyar extradition m. Wannan shi ne musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa yarjejeniyar tsakanin kasashen biyu kan batun na mazambatan nan ba ko da yaushe saduwa da bukatunsu na hakkin dan Adam. A mafi daukan hankali misali na irin wannan wani take hakkin - a halin da ake ciki inda kasar a 'yan shekaru ne tsakanin su gudanar da shawarwari da canja wurin da ake zargi, kamar yadda wani dan kasa, wanda laifi ba ko da tabbatar, ko tilasta su zauna a gidan waƙafi. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa extradition - shi ne ba kawai wani hadadden da lengthy kuma m tsari, kuma a tsabar kudi sharuddan. Domin da isar da laifin, ba shakka, biya jam'iyyar wanda yi da request.

Regional da kuma hadin yarjejeniyar

Duk da cewa akwai wasu matsaloli a bayar da intruders, shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba a yi ba tare da irin wannan ma'aikata. Yanzu duniya akwai mutane da yawa hadin kan yarjejeniya a kan canja wuri na yanke hukuncin daurin mutane, irin ayyukan kammala da kuma Rasha tare da kasashe da dama. Extradition yarjejeniya da Rasha Federation ya bayar ga kusan duk CIS kasashe (Minsk Yarjejeniyar 1993), da kuma kasashe da dama a Asiya. Turai abokan wani hadin yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu tare da kasashen biyu - Italiya da kuma Lithuania. Har ila yau, akwai yarjejeniya a kan batun tare da daya daga cikin Latin American kasashe - Brazil.

doka dangantaka da Amurka

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yarjejeniyar da Amurka a kan extradition Rasha ya ba kammala. Duk da haka, tun 2000, da Rasha Federation taka rawa a cikin Turai Yarjejeniyar 1957 Amirkawa tsaya ga su ka'idodin hadin gwiwa tare da kasar mu:

• shiga cikin wani ayyukan samar for extradition, shi ne wanda bai kai ba;
• hadin gwiwa da Rasha ne kawai a takamaiman lokuta, kowane daga cikinsu za a zãluntar su da dabam- dabam.
• Rasha iya bayar ga 'yan kasarta, amma kawai a cikin tsarin na hanya ba extradition da fitarwa.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, extradition - shi ne wani aiki na doka taimako, wanda shi ne tsakanin kasashen biyu da abin ya shafa, shi ne da canja wurin da wani mutum wanda ya aikata laifi, don ku bauta masa hukunci ko don kawo shi zuwa ga gaskiya. Extradite ko ba to extradite wani dan kasa na wata kasa, jihar na da hakkin ya shirya. Idan irin wannan canja wuri ne sanya, kasar cewa ƙaddamar da wani request ga extradition za a zamar masa dole ya kawo ta kasa alhakin kawai ga laifukan da aka jera a cikin takarda ga extradition. Ga wasu laifuka wa mutum azaba karkashin extradition ba a yarda ya aiwatar. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kasa da kasa so laifi gudanar da taimako na Interpol.

Jihohi da dama ki extradite kasashen, idan an caje a ƙasarsa ta kasa domin dalilai na siyasa. Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta, da sauran jihar iya ƙaryatãwa game da canja wurin da dan hanya, idan ta dokar ba samar da laifi fanarite for wani laifi da aka tuhuma a mahaifarsa. Idan so mutum ta kisa, ko akwai dalili mai kyau na yi imani da cewa a jihar cewa ya ƙaddamar da wani request, ba zai iya samar da adalci da adalci, kasar inda akwai irin wannan mutum, ma, yana da kowane hakkin ya ki extradition. Bugu da kari, idan akwai zato cewa kasar ta ƙaddamar da wani request ga extradition domin gurfanar da wani dan kasa a kan tushen da ya kabila, jinsi, ko kasa asali, jima'i fuskantarwa da sauransu. E., Shi ne ba batun extradition. Extradition tsari yana da yawa nuances, yana da dokokinsa da ka'idoji kan extradition mãsu laifi, a kowace} asa.