Kada ka san yadda za ka duba da Rasha flag kafin? Tarihi na mallaka Rasha flag

A tarihin na Rasha flag Dates baya da dama ƙarni. Don ƙarni, tutar da aka modified, amma ba ta gushe ba wajen gudanar da muhimman ayyuka - a matsayin masu ganewa mark, kazalika da wakilci da kuma alamar da kasa da kuma al'umma baki daya. Kowane dan kasa dole ne ya san yadda Rasha flag kama kafin da kuma abin da shi ne a yau, cewa wakiltar da kuma abin da ma'ana shi daukawa.

The flag da kuma banner - biyu sharuddan da cewa nuna a fakaice mafi muhimmanci alama ce kowace ƙasa

A Rasha harshen ya dade da aka yi amfani da kalmomi biyu da cewa suna da wani irin na ginin jumla ma'anar, "banner" da "flag". A farko yana da Slavic tushen da ya zo daga kalmar "alamar" ko "alama". Ya nuna wa da mai shi da kuma hidima a matsayin na musamman alama ce. Na biyu, kalmar "flag" zo mana daga Netherlands da kuma a translation nufin ", jiragen ruwa da kuma nautical flag". Yawancin lokaci, ya hau kan wani musamman mast, da ake kira "flagpole".

Flag ya dade da aka kama wani yanki na nama musamman na lissafi siffar, wanda aka a haɗe da igiyar ko da shaft. Ya zai iya samun launi daban-daban, da kuma shi ne sau da yawa launi ɗauke da wani musamman ma'anar. Yana da wuya a overestimate rawar da flag a zamanin d ƙasar, teku fadace-fadace da kuma na da fadace-fadace, a lokacin da da taimakon da management gudanar da soja raka'a. Don wannan rana aka yi amfani da matsayin wata alama ce jiha iko, kamar yadda "wakilin" na al'umma.

Dukan kasashe da musamman daya-launi ko Multi masu launin banner. Modern Rasha flag ne sauƙi recognizable - shi ne mai rectangular zane da ciwon uku a kwance makada na fari (top), blue (matsakaici) da kuma ja (kasa) launuka. Game da uku ƙarni na Rasha mutane "ya" a karkashin tricolor. Shi kuma duba kamar Rasha flag kafin? Abin da ya nuna alamar? Bari mu yi kokarin gane shi.

Banners na zamanin d Slavs

Masana tarihi kadan da aka sani game da tsofaffin flags na Slavic mutane. Mai yiwuwa, na farko daga cikinsu sun kasance m da kuma kunshi ciyawa ko doki wutsiyoyi, wanda aka saka a kan dogayen sanda, kaifi kofe ko kawai wani dogon sanda. An yi imani da cewa sun kasance kamar horsetail Turkic kabilu. A "Tale of bygone Years" da aka ambata Banners denoting soja raka'a - Banners (masana'anta ne a haɗe zuwa shaft). A hankali, akwai kuma a matsayi na musamman - styagovnik: dole ne ya ci gaba da banner da kuma fadada shi a lokacin yaki. A tsawon lokaci, da Banners ba kawai ya fara bauta wa kamar yadda asowar a cikin yaƙin, amma kuma canza kama zuwa musamman alamomin na iko. Shugabanninmu, kamawa da birni, ya fara zuwa Dutsen da Banners sama da su, bar da suke siffantawa.

Banners na zamanin d Rasha jihar

A Rasha a IX-XIII ƙarni. aka rarraba Banners elongated triangular ensign tare da wani QFontDatabase sandan da iyaka, kazalika da Banners da sewn a kan su braids, fluttering a cikin iska. Sau da yawa amfani a cikin fadace-fadace da kuma Banners - musamman alfarma Banners, depicting fuskoki na tsarkaka, da Virgin da Mai Ceto. Ancient Banners aka sanya na daban-daban yadudduka da fentin a launi daban-daban. Da aka fi amfani kore, ja, blue, da fari, da kuma shudi launukansa. Kulikovo kan Rasha sojoji miƙa babban ja banner a kan wanda aka nuna Spas banmamaki.

Royal Banners a lokacin XVI-XVII ƙarni.

Up zuwa XVIII karni Rasha da babu guda jihar flag. Akwai wani babban iri-iri Banners kuma Banners. Kananan da Manyan sarauta Banners sun musamman haske da kuma kyau. Matsayin mai mulkin, su ne richly yi wa ado da ake sarrafa addini batutuwa.

Wani misali na wadannan Banners ne sanannen "Great banner na" Ivan da Munin. Shi ne mai babbar Multi masu launin zane trapezoidal siffar. Yana da aka yi wa ado da images of St. Michael, yana zaune a kan zinariya winged doki, da kuma Yesu Almasihu a daukaka. Har ila yau, a kan yanar gizo an hikima fentin zinariya kerubobi, Serafim da malã'iku da fararen riguna. Wannan ne mafi girma banner fiye da 150 da shekaru, da aka rako a cikin fadace-fadace da kuma kamfen na Rasha sojojin: an ziyarci cikin Crimea (1687, shekarar 1689). Kuma Azov (1696) kamfen, kazalika da yaki da Swedes. Hotuna tutar Tsarist Russia, da rashin alheri, ba ya aika da duk da kyakkyawa da ikon. Hakazalika, da sarauta Banners ni'imtar da ita musamman karrama: rufe su, tare da gumaka, ya yi sujada. Regimental da kuma kamfanin Banners sun karami, kuma ba kamar yadda richly ado kamar yadda sarki. su sukan nuna a matsayin mai sauki giciye a maimakon na fuskoki na tsarkaka. Daga cikin XVII karni. contractible zuwa Yammacin-style karfe amfani wadanda mutane da isharori, Figures kamar macizai, da gaggafa, zaki da sauransu.

Ya yi kama da tutar kasar Rasha a karkashin Bitrus da Great

A zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich bayyana farko ambaci daya daga cikin Rasha flag. Sarkin sarakuna, tun nazarin flags na sauran kasashe, zaba domin ta uku primary launuka - fari, blue da kuma ja. A 1686 na farko cinikayya jirgin "Eagle" an tashe shi wani sabon flag na Tsarist Rasha. A cewar wasu iri, da yake da shi a rectangular siffar. Yana da aka nuna blue giciye, babba hagu da kuma ƙananan dama kusurwa suna fentin fari kuma wasu biyu - a ja. Bitrus I, wanda ya ci gaba da mahaifinsa aiki, canza da flag a kan shi gano da oda na kwance ratsi. Hotuna flag na Tsarist Rasha gabatar daga baya - shi ne kamar na zamani flag, amma yana da wani biyu-gangarawa mikiya a cibiyar. Kamar yadda Petr Veliky halitta a flag ga m sojojin ruwa. Shi ne mai fari flag da baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya, da iko, da zinariya sandan a fika. Tun 1705 an amince da fatauci Rasha flag - da tricolor, wanda aka yi amfani da soja kotunan har 1712, ya ba tukuna aka amince da guda tsananin St. Andrew ta flag - fari flag da blue giciye a kan wani diagonal. Bayan haka, tricolor sani kawai, an yi amfani da a kan sayar da kayayyakinsa.

Tarihi na mallaka Rasha flag. Royal banner a cikin 18-19 ƙarni.

Daga bisani Rasha flag ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. A 1742 aka sanya wani sabon banner dangane da mai zuwa sa kambi na Elizabeth I. Yana kama Rasha flag yanzu? A wani rawaya zane wanda aka nuna a baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya, wanda aka kewaye da m garkuwa da dasu ba na makamai. Lokacin da Alexander I, baki, da fari da rawaya launi hankali ya zama riskarsa kamar wani jihar. A kan banner na Rasha regiments wanda aka nuna a baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya a kan wani zinariya bango. A 1858, mun ~ ullo da wani sabon gashi na makamai da kuma daga tutar da Rasha Empire. Alexander II amince da uku makada - black saman, rawaya a tsakiyar da kuma kasa fari - Rasha na sarki flag. Hoto nuna yadda Tutar 19th karni. Abin baƙin ciki, wani sabon irin flag ba na son wannan kowa mutane, kuma aka gani a matsayin zalla hukuma. Bugu da kari, da sabon flag ya sosai kama da Jamus. Saboda wannan dalili, Alexander III na, da aka sani Russophile, ya koma da fari-blue-ja tricolor a kan wani pedestal. A shekara ta 1914, bayan m bikin na 300th tunawa da Romanov daular a kan Rasha kursiyin, akwai wani symbiosis na Banners. White-blue-ja flag aka complemented baki da rawaya na sarki misali, wanda aka nuna a cikin sama dama kusurwa na flagpole. Wannan banner dade har da 1917 da juyin juya halin , da

Tutoci da kuma Banners na RSFSR da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. Nagartaccen karni na 20th

Rasha da kuma Fabrairu juyin juya halin da ya faru a karkashin jan banner. Ba wai kawai cewa, amma dukan taro ya ja alamomin. A Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 da kuma aka gane a karkashin jan banner. Yuli 10 na karshe version na sabon flag da aka soma wannan shekara. RSFSR flag wani ja flag. A saman kwanar hagu kusa da sandarsa, da aka sanya a zinariya rubutu - "RSFSR". Tun da 1918, da yin amfani da fadar tricolor aka tsananin haramta. A kan Kremlin hoisted da mulufi banner.

A 1924, kundin tsarin mulki da Tarayyar Soviet ta amince da sabon flag. A wani jan kyalle yanzu Zagayawar zinariya guduma da lauje, wanda aka sanya a kan biyar-nuna star da zinariya iyaka. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, ta Soviet flag aka yi wata babbar alama ce da nasarar da Rasha mutane a kan farkisanci.

A samu daga cikin shahararrun Rasha tricolor

Bayan fiye da shekara saba'in da hutu da Rasha tricolor aka hoisted a cikin babban birnin kasar a kan ginin Majalisar Koli. Wannan girma taron ya faru a cikin kwanaki na Agusta 1991 juyin mulki birni na Rasha flag yanzu yakan ba kawai a kan gwamnatin gine-gine a cikin ƙasa na kasar mu, amma kuma a kan diplomasiyya wakilci a kasashen waje. Bugu da kari ga tricolor, to wannan rana da ake amfani da Andrew ta flag, kazalika da Nasara Banner, wadda aka kafa ta shugaban umurnin a 1996. Yana alama ce da heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali na girma Rasha mutane, bayyana a cikin kwanaki na Great Patriotic War. Muna fatan mu labarin ya kasance m, kuma a yanzu ka san abin da flags kasance a Rasha. Kowane dan kasa ya kamata ka sani mai girma na tarihi da ya mutãnena!