The jirgin "Eagle" - na farko Rasha jirgin ruwa mai filafilai

A 1636 a Rasha an gina jirgin, da ake kira "Frederick," amma ya zama na waɗansu wani jihar - Schleswig-Holstein (ƙasar a arewacin Jamus, babban birnin - Kiel). Saboda haka, jirgin "Eagle", gina a cikin shekaru 1667-1669, an dauki na farko-haife na Rasha soja Shipbuilding.

A dalilai domin gina farko masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa

Fage ta yi shi ne kamar haka. Lokacin da Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, wanda ya yi mulki Rus 'daga 1645 zuwa 1676, maida raya cinikayya tare da makwabta, ciki har da Farisa (Iran zamani). Akwai bukatar kewayawa a kan Caspian Sea. The sau kasance m, da kuma sanya hannu da Rasha tsar da kuma cikin Persian Shah ciniki yarjejeniyar musamman magana da doka da bukatar kare cinikayya hanyoyi da soja kotu. "Eagle" The jirgin ne sakamakon wannan yarjejeniya.

alhakin m

A 1667, a kan Oka River kawai a kasa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Moskva River, a cikin kauye da ake kira Dedinovo fara gina wani kananan masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Yana da aka yi nufi ga gina daya jirgin, robot, biyu yachts da jirage. Wancan, da shi ainihin shirin. A saboda wannan dalili, suka sallame su daga Netherlands da kuma sauran kasashen ship Maƙeran zinariya - Geltow, kuma Minster Van den Streck. Bugu da kari da suka kasance sunã kiran sa zuwa ga shiryar da management da kuma kungiyar na ginin warships Kanar Van Bukovec, da kyaftin, kuma kormschik Butler. Daga cikin kauyuka zira kwallaye 30 kafintoci, 4 da kuma 4 Smith sojan igwa. A general management na aiwatar da asalin na Rasha sojojin ruwa da aka kallafa Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, daya daga cikin mafi ilimi da kuma mai kaifin sarauta manyanmu. Ya kuma zama na ra'ayin wani furnished zaman kansa Rasha Navy.

muhimmancin da

Babu shakka, a cikin ra'ayi na irin wannan tsanani jihar kusanci jirgin "Eagle" da aka gina a cikin wani remarkably short lokaci - kasa da shekara guda. Mun fara gina ta 14 ga watan Nuwamba, 1667, da kuma riga 19 May 1668 aka kaddamar. Mene ne wannan? Biyu-ƙawãta samar farko, uku-masted sailing jirgin tare da bowsprit Yammacin Turai irin kasance wani irin Dutch Pinas - sailing da kuma kwale jirgin ruwa na fadi da aikace-aikace. Sigogi mallaki jirgin "Eagle", kamar haka: jirgin ruwa tsawon kasance 24,5 m, da nisa da aka 6.5 m, zurfin 1.5 m hazo kai. Kudi don gina jirgin ruwa mai filafili da aka samu daga Peter Admiralty precursor Na - umurci isowa. Jimlar kudin amounted zuwa 2221 rubles. A jirgin ruwa mai filafilai da aka gina ta Rasha shipbuilders Stepan Petrov da Yakov Poluektovym aikin aforesaid Cornelius van Beech. Warship "Eagle" yana da wadannan makamai - 22 abinci (bindigogi) zamo daga shida zuwa ƙafãfu biyu, 40 muskets, 40 Pistols, hannunka da gurneti. The ƙungiya yi kunshi 56 - kyaftin, matuƙan 22 (daidai da sauran kafofin, 20 seamen da kuma 2 jami'an), 35 streltsi.

Cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da Rasha Navy

Ya kamata a lura da cewa wuri domin gina da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da aka zaba HIKIMA. Dedinovo kauyen miƙa tare da bankuna da Oka River. A nan ne itacen oak gandun daji, shi ne mai kyau gini abu. A rundujar soja masu dawaki na frigates, yachts da biyu sloops a kan Volga a 1669, ya isa a Astrakhan. Jirgin ruwan da aka sanye take da wani shida kafa biyu da bindigogi, kowane daya sloop aka squeaking na wannan zamo. Me kawai a 1669, da ayarin samu to Astrakhan? Bata lokaci ne saboda wani karancin kayan, da kuma warship "Eagle" da aka tilasta su ciyar da hunturu a kan Oka. Ana zargin da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa ya alama ba kawai haihuwa na kasa sojojin ruwa, amma kuma gudummawar da fitowan Korabelniy shatan da tẽku cinikayya Rasha flag. "Mataki na ashirin da 34 Mataki na ashirin da" samu kafin tafiya rundunar hudu jiragen ruwa jagoranci Galiota "Eagle" ya zama samfur na Yarjejeniya na Navy. Tricolor, a cewar wasu rahotanni, ma, da aka kirkiro a nan domin ƙaddamar da "Eagle", ko da yake a cewar wasu kafofin, Bitrus Ina da kaina kusantar da shi ƙirƙira launuka, domin da shugabanci na makada. A farko jirgin "Eagle" da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Rasha gashi na makamai. Afrilu 25, 1669 bayar da umarni a kan awarding da jirgin na sunan.

bakin ciki karshen

A watan Agusta, watan da jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, umarta ta Captain Butler da sauran tasoshin anchored a Astrakhan hari. A birnin da aka kama da m manoma jagorancin Stepan Razin. A cewar wasu rahotanni, da jiragen ruwa da aka ƙone da Cossacks Razin, a kan wasu, da farko jirgin "Eagle" ya kare shekaru masu yawa na sakaci a cikin tashar Kutum up har ba su zo a cikin cikakken disrepair. Irin wannan rabo sha wahala da jirgin ruwa mai filafilai. Ya aka ba ƙaddara ta bi m tasoshin a Farisa, tsallaka Khvalynskoe (Caspian) teku. Amma zai zama ko da yaushe na farko Rasha jirgin. Peter na akai-akai ziyarci farko Rasha masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da kuma lura da cewa, da farko jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, ko ba su cika da manufa, amma shi ya kasance daga shi, suka tafi duk suna suna tukin jirgin. An ce jirgin a kan Admiralty spire shaci sosai kama da sanannen Rasha jirgin "Eagle".