Stalin ta Bunker, Samara. Tarayyar Soviet - m bunker

Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin - wani mutum wanda daya daga cikin sunan sa tsoro, ƙiyayya, da kuma cakuda da wasu korau motsin zuciyarmu. A fir'auna, wanda hasãra rayuwata da ɗaya da ɗari mutane, da yawa shekarun da suka gabata an gunki, wata daba cibiyar.

Vladimir Lenin har yanzu rantse ba don ba da damar Stalin to ikon. Bayan duk, ya san abin da irin mutum. Kansa ba tare da kasancewa a saint, Ulyanov ya ji tsoro ga ma tunanin cewa irin wannan mai tanƙwasawa a matsayin Koba, za a gudanar da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, shi ya faru: farkon mai tsanani zaluncin da aka sa shi. Mutu m mutane, amma Stalin kansa sha wahala blatant mutuwa. Kwance a kasa a ofishinsa, ya bar wannan duniya, kuma babu wanda kuka, ba wanda ya yi tunani ya cece su shugaban, da kuma shugaban babban mutumin da karfi, inda ya lashe yakin duniya na biyu, daular.

Samara Kuibyshev

Kuybyshev ko Samara - mai kyau wuri. An located a kan daya daga cikin bankunan na Volga River da kuma alfahari m Monuments, majami'u na zuwa daban-daban addini ƙungiyõyi, da sauran jan hankali. A Samara, a da kyau sosai, shi ne ake kira da bude iska gidan kayan gargajiya.

Kuibyshev shahara saboda shi, kuma ya zuwa yanzu akwai Stalin ta bunker. Samara da shi a cikin mallakarsu a farkon 40-ies karni na karshe, a lokacin da yaki ya fara. Stalin gina shi tserewa daga Nazi mamayewa. Yau, da ma'aikata da hidima a matsayin wani gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya karbi wani babban yawan baƙi.

Sanya Stalinist mafaka

Bunker ne mai zamani gini na Academy of arts da kuma al'adu a Samara. Tun da farko a wannan gidan da aka Kuibyshev Regional. A ta haraba a gefen dama na babban bene ya unremarkable, ba daban-daban daga wasu kofa a kome. Kusa da shi ne kullum a kan wajibi ne daya daga cikin NKVD. Nan da nan bayan wannan kofa located leaf na baƙin ƙarfe. A baya ta kasance daya daga cikin sirrin da wuraren da Tarayyar Soviet. Asirin bunker shugaban yau ne wani m darajar da masana kimiyya.

Bude kofa, da mutum samun zuwa saman dandali, wadda take kaiwa zuwa bunker kanta. Tare da ta kan garu matakala ko lif za ka iya samun to inda Stalin tunani sami su mafaka. Down nawa ne 14 mita dogon. Ta ya na musamman bene an haɗa da giciye-dogon corridor. A wannan kasa mun mayar da hankali a saitin ga hopper na rayuwa da kuma ta karin raka'a.

A tsakiyar corridor, wadda take kaiwa zuwa mafitar gaggawa, ƙofar babban daki na hopper. A farko bene, wanda aka dauke mafi zurfi, ta fara bayan 192 matakai.

Stalin ta Bunker (Samara)

Yana da aka gina a 1942, kuma sun iya declassify da abu kawai a shekarar 1990. A halin yanzu mataki declassified quite mai yawa daga cikin wadannan gine-gine. Amma Stalin ta bunker ne mafi iko na su. Tana da zurfi ne 37 mita. Don kwatanta wadannan sigogi, dubi 12-storey gini. Stalin, watakila fiye da wani sauran shugabannin duniya tsoron ga rayuwarsa. Hukunci da kanka: zurfin Hitler bunker a Berlin ne 16 mita, Churchill halitta mai tsari a London ba zurfi fiye da tsawo na biyu-storey gini, Roosevelt aka iyakance ga wannan girma.

Analogues gini da take Stalin a Samara, da duniya ta taɓa gani, musamman idan akai la'akari da tsawon a wadda ta faru. Don ƙirƙirar wannan "fitacciyar", tsohon fir'auna dauki kasa da watanni tara. Yana yana cewa ci gaba da aiki a shi ba shugaba ba, da kuma injiniyoyi, magina da sauran kwararru. Amma a yau ne Stalin ta bunker? Museum da kawai.

ciki da hopper

Ko da yake a wannan zamani peacetime yawon shakatawa suna gudanar na musamman a taron na yaki, shi zai iya ɓõyẽwa. Yana yana da ikon shuka da kuma m shigarwa ga iska farfadowa. Duk wadannan raka'a yau ne a aiki domin. Ko a yanzu, da hopper yana da wani tightness kuma, idan ya cancanta, a cikin kwanaki biyar ba za su iya samar da cikakken mulkin kai. A cikin kogo akwai mai yawa da labaru, da kuma aka azurta su da lif. A nan, shi sanye take dakin taron don har zuwa 115 mutane. An ayi a kan benen kasa. Stalin ta Bunker (Samara), wanda photo ne mai ban mamaki - gaske m gini.

M zuwa zauren akwai wani falo a wadda shakata da shi ya Stalin kansa. Da dama daga cikin manya benaye - shi ne sarari ga warehouses, tsaro, da sabis da ake rubutu da fasaha goyon baya. Kai hopper "dasu" in-wuri kankare, da kauri da wanda ya kai mita uku, ya bi ta hanyar wani Layer da yashi, kuma wani Layer na kankare. Saboda haka, mafi girma da iska bam a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya da cikakken hadari ga bunker a Samara Stalin.

Wanda aka tsunduma a cikin shiri na bunker?

Stalin ta Bunker (Samara) Yanã mai yawa shawara game da kasancewarsa. A batu na daya daga cikinsu shi ne tambaya na ke daidai da hannu a cikin aikin gine-gine. A cikin watan jiya na kaka na 1941 da KGB nan da nan fara shirya domin jeri na Mr. Beriya a Kuibyshev. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa daya Nuwamba dare Lawrence bai zo birnin ba, amma idan ya tafi zuwa wurin da hopper yi, shi ba a sani.

A cewar daya daga version, halittar wani sirrin aikin - da aiki na daruruwan siyasa laifin Bezymyanlaga. Har ila yau da'awar cewa a kammala duk wadannan mutane aka harbe a kan umarni na Lavrenty Beriya. Wannan ya yi domin ba leaked da abõkan gawawwaki da aka binne a karkashin kasa a cikin ƙasa na bunker a daya daga cikin halitta gazawar karst asalin.

Stalin a cikin bunker Samara

Stalin ta Bunker (Samara) daukan mai yawa baƙi, amma idan akwai mutumin da kansa, domin wanda aka yi nufi? Wannan kuwa bai sanu ba. An gano cewa, a mafi Samara Stalin aka kawai wucewa ta hanyar, lokacin da ya hawa zuwa kurkuku jirgin kasa, da kuma bayan tsere daga kurkuku, a lokacin da Yusufu ya koma zuwa Caucasus. Jita-jita da shi cewa a cikin bunker, ya kasance sau biyu a dare kuma zauna a can na wani dan gajeren lokaci.

Stalin ta Bunker, a yawon shakatawa na wanda ba kasa m fiye da ainihin mafaka halittar labari iya gaya baƙi da yawa fiye da duk wani bayani da wallafe.