A zakaran gasar Olympics a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Mene ne sunan da lashe gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin d Girka?

Daga 776 BC. e. Girka ya fara rike yau da kullum da gasar wasannin Olympic. Wadannan bukukuwa ne wani muhimmin kashi na zamantakewa da rayuwa Helenawa. A zakaran gasar Olympics a zamanin tsohuwar Girka zama mafi shahara da kuma m 'yan ƙasa na siyasa. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kowane yaro ya so ya riƙi wani ɓangare a azabar, domin nuna dukan ƙarfinsa, kuma mazakuta. A lokacin da wadannan bukukuwan halitta wani yanayi na adalci, inda mutane za su iya nuna su da basira, nasarori da kuma zama mafi kyau daga saman.

tarihi bayanai

Plato ya jaddada muhimmiyar rawar da wasanni a cikin al'umma. A fadi da shahararsa na wasanni da aka hade da peculiarities na Greek jama'a, inda mafi muhimmanci kayyadewa 'yan adam hali kima yi adam tawagar, ya soka ko ƙarfafawa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da muhimmancin da gasar wasannin Olympic da aka jaddada da cewa a lokacin da hali na yaki ko da dakatar a Girka. A festival zo ba kawai 'yan asalin na babban yankin na Girka, amma kuma da mazauna. Akwai aka je marubuta da kuma kasida karanta musu ayyukansu zuwa dubbai na sauraro.

A farko Greek wasannin dade kawai wata rana, sa'an nan - a kalla 5. dubawa gasa musamman jama'a na girmamawa 'yan ƙasa. A karkashin su dubawa, mahalarta aikata wasanni game da wata daya kafin a fara azaba.

A tarihin gabatarwar da gasar wasannin Olympic

A cewar labari, cikin shahararrun tseren a duniya sun samo asali ne tun Homeric sau. Helenawa kansu daban gaya labarin da asalin wadannan idi. Wasu ce cewa gasar da aka gabatar m bautãwa bayan ya yi nasara a kan rawanin. Wasu ce cewa mahaifin na idi kuwa ɗan Zeus - zamanin d Girkanci gwarzo Heracles.

Farfado da gasar wasannin Olympics a 776 BC. e. Ifit sarki. Duk da yake Girka da aka shiga cikin wani tsiri na dogon yaƙe-yaƙe da jayayya. A dangane da wannan Ifit yanke shawarar shigar da kara a alloli. Ya tafi Delphi da sanannen can ciki. Pythia, yana shelar nufin gumaka, ya bayyana cewa, domin ya ceci mutane daga yaki da cuta, shi wajibi ne a kan rayar da gasar wasannin Olympic. Bayan haka, sarki ya gayyaci wani Spartan gwamnan Lycurgus. Sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan wani tsagaita wuta, abin da ya kamata ya zama a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic. Ifit Olympia shelar tsattsarkan birni, inda shi da aka haramta shigar da makamai.

contestant

Domin gane wanda da gaske ne masu cin nasara daga cikin gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, shi wajibi ne don gano wanda zai dauki bangare a cikin wadannan bikin. Bisa ga dokoki domin gasa a yarda ne kawai free maza na Helenawa asalin, fãce waɗanda suka yi taba yanke hukunci akan ko laifin ba daidai ba ayyukansu. Bugu da kari, su shiga a azabar iya ba bayi, 'yan kasashen waje. Har ila yau, don gasa a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic da aka ba su shigar da mata. Bugu da ƙari, suna ko haramta ziyarce su a matsayin yan kallo. The kawai togiya ne priestess daga cikin Haikalin da aljanna Demeter.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da mahalarta gasar Olympics

Ba duk freeborn Helenawa iya shiga a cikin idi. Saboda haka, akwai wani yawan dokoki da hana ma'aikata poorer Helenawa (smallholders, sana'a, sana'a) da dama a gasar Olympics. A jama'a suka yanke shawarar su shiga a cikin shagali, ya tabbatar da cewa ya ba kasa da watanni 10 da wuya samun shirye for tseren. Ya binta kwana 30 na horaswa a karkashin shiryarwar mahukunta na wasanni. Har ila yau, da Girkanci da su shiga a cikin bikin miƙa hadaya. Duk da haka, ya biya dukan kudi da kanka. Saboda haka, sa hannu a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic da aka nasaba da wani dogon rabuwa da zuciyar kasuwanci, kuma ku ciyar da kudi mai yawa, don haka da kawai samuwa isasshe kulla 'yan ƙasa.

A shirin na gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin da

A lokacin farko 13 Olympics shiga shirin yanã gudãna a kan kawai guda mataki, wanda ya kusan 192,27 m.

Gippicheskie (doki) The motoci da aka farko da za'ayi a kan 25 th gasar wasannin Olympics. Farko, da suka halarci wani karusarsa kõma da hudu dawakai. Domin da nesa ji a filin sukuwa akwai wanda babban mataki. (950 m). The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa zasu samu nasara a wasannin Olympics a zamanin tsohuwar Girka a cikin wasannin gasa - da masu karusai, da kuma ba 'yan cike da hushi.

An muhimmin ɓangare na bikin shi ne pentathlon. Wannan shirin kunshi Gudun, kokawar, dogon tsalle, mashin da Disc. 'Yan wasan tsalle cikin rami tare da teku yashi daga low tsawo. A lokaci guda suka rike na musamman kaya - galtery. Wurga jẽfa fãra daga cikin tarihi na soji da Helenawa. Weight bindigogi da aka kimanin 3-6 kg. Ƙera Disc na dutse, da baƙin ƙarfe, da na tagulla, da kuza, da kuma itace. Gasa a kan tsalle da jefawa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, tare da sarewa a kunne, da kuma 'yan wasa motsi a cikin jituwa tare da m guitar.

Mene ne sunan da lashe gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin d Girka?

Wasannin Olympics - shi ne mafi girma Pan-Helenawa gasa, wadda aka gudanar a kowace shekara 4. Members na azaba da aka raba uku shekaru kungiyoyin: matasa maza da beardless maza. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Pausanias, akwai 18-daban na gasa ga manya da kuma 6 - domin boys. By hadisin, mafi kyau dan wasa a wani category shelar nan da nan bayan abubuwan da suka faru a filin wasa, da kuma lambar yabo da aka gudanar a ranar ƙarshe na idi.

A lashe gasar Olympics a zamanin tsohuwar Girka kira Olimpionik. An muhimmanci na wadannan bukukuwan ne veneration daga cikin mafi kyau da 'yan wasa. A bikin kunshi dama sassa, da kuma ci gaba a gida dan wasa.

Saboda haka, da muka riga muka bincika a matsayin mai suna da lashe gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin d Girka. Next za mu yi magana game da yadda girmamawa mafi fice da 'yan wasa.

Ta yaya kuma abin da bayar da cin nasara da gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin tsohuwar Girka?

Wannan lambar yabo da bikin na 'yan wasa da ya faru a matakai biyu. Nan da nan bayan gasar kira yanã sanar wa dukan filin wasan sunan da birni na lashe. Bayan haka, a da manufofin da dolihodromy aika da (manzanni) zuwa gaya bishara ga dukan mazauna. A rana ta karshe na cikin wasanni a bagaden Zeus kuma ta amsa lashe gasar Olympics da birnin daga wanda ya zo. Athlete tashe a kan wani tagulla taži, tare da music. Sa'an nan da zasu samu nasara a wasannin Olympics a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da aka bayar da wata wreath. Bayan bikin girmama na 'yan wasa da aka yi sadaukarwa a haikalin Zeus.

A veneration na lashe a cikin gida da manufofin

A kalla a hukumance da zasu samu nasara a wasannin Olympics a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma girmamawa a ƙasarsa ta polis. Athlete shiga cikin birnin ta hanyar babban kofa a gaban dukan m 'yan ƙasa. A wasu birni-Olimpionik ya samu zuwa ga ƙasar haihuwarmu ta kananan rami a bangon. Shi ne musamman don yin to Olympic nasara zo a kuma taba bar garin.

Fice dan wasa girmama a cikin babban gida Haikali. Har ila yau, a nan, don ajiya shige wreath na lashe gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. A wasu lokuta, bayan olimpionikov gina mutummutumai da minted tsabar kudi. Bugu da kari, su aka gayyace ga matsayin amintattun generals da kuma kafa sabon mazauna. Bayan rasuwar olimpionika a 'yan qasar da manufofin da za a iya girmamawa a matsayin Allah.

Yadda girmama nasara na dama gasa?

'Yan wasan da suka samu dama nasarori a gasar Olympics, aka ba musamman karrama. Names irin olimpionikov buga a kan faranti na alfarma ɗan kurmi Altis. Daga 540 BC. e. a nan shi aka yarda ka kafa wani mutum-mutumi a cikin girmamawa nasa nasara. Poets kishin fice da 'yan wasa na musamman Ode - epinikia. Sunayen zamanin tsohuwar Girka, zasu samu nasara a wasannin Olympics da aka yi a musamman alluna - bassikalii.

Mafi shahara zasu samu nasara a wasannin Olympics

A cikin mutane, akwai kananan sani da tarihi na wadannan bukukuwan, da tambaya na iya tashi: wanda shi ne na farko na lashe gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin tsohuwar Girka? A cewar labari, karo na farko a Laurel wreath aka bayar a Koreb. Ya kasance mai sauki dafa, amma ga gaci gasar a kan gudu. Ya na farko sunan Koreb a Greek olimpionikov jerin.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun masu gudu dauke Astilos na Croton. Ya zama da nasara sau takwas a daban-daban nisa a hudu gasar wasannin Olympics. Astilosa gudanar ya fi Leoniodu da Rhodes. Wannan dan wasa lashe goma sha biyu sau a cikin mata hudu gasar wasannin Olympics.

Daga baya, Gudun aka kunshe a cikin pentathlon tsarin. Mafi dan wasa ne a tsare a cikin wancan, kamar haka: mai rasa aka shafe bayan kowane gasar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko na lashe gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin tsohuwar Girka a pentathlon tsarin - a Spartan Lampis.

A mafi fice nasarori

Mafi shahara zakara na dunkulallen hannu yaki ya zama Diagoras daga Rhodes. Ya kasance wanda ya kafa wani dukan daular na 'yan wasa. A tsakiyar V a. BC. e. 'ya'yansa biyu sun samu nasara a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic (na farko - a wani dunkulallen hannu yaki, na biyu - a duel). A cewar labari, sun kasance nan da nan bayan da kyautar tafi zuwa ga ubanku, kuma Ya sanya wreaths a kansa, ya dauke shi a kan kafadu da suka ɗauke shi a kusa da filin. Daya memba na masu sauraro tambayi Diagoras, wanda yake bukata daga rayuwa, amma Spartan tambaya yanzu ba a ji. Zuciyarsa tsaya a daidai lokacin da babban rabo.

Mafi shahara jirgin saman soja a tarihin gasar wasannin Olympics da aka dauke Milo na Croton. A shekaru 14, ya lashe junior gasa. Da zarar balagaggu category, Milo 5 sau zama mafi kyau jirgin saman soja.

Ɗaukakar dukan duniya ma cancanci Evagor daga Sparta da Kimon m daga Athens, wanda, tare da hudu da dawakai, sau uku lashe gippicheskih gasa.

Summing up

Saboda haka, gasar wasannin Olympics ta samo asali ne daga 776 BC. e., lokacin da na farko wreath aka bayar Koreb. Wadannan bukukuwa sun taka babbar rawar a cikin rãyuwar Helenawa. Duba gasar fice da 'yan wasa zo ba kawai mazauna babban yankin na Girka, amma kuma da mazauna. Mahalarta taron na idi, bi da bi, ya dade da tattalin tseren. Su ba kawai aiki tukuru ta jiki, amma kuma zuba jarin manyan kudade da kudi ga kungiyar na hadayu. Kamar yadda muka ce, da lashe gasar wasannin Olympic a zamanin d Girka kira Olimpionik. Tare da Laurel wreath ya aka girmama tare da babban daraja da fitarwa ba kawai a naka siyasa, amma kuma a cikin dukan na Hellas.

Ruhun gasar ne cikakken bayyana a cikin da dama daga wasanni azaba. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan gasa ba kawai nisha, bai yi wani abu da ya yi da addini ayyukan hajji. Da motoci kasance wani ɓangare na idi, kuma sun kasance mãsu alfarma hali.