Ire bututun hayaki. Shigarwa na ire bututun hayaki

Bututun hayaki - a na'urar abin da hidima a cire konewa kayayyakin. Daga cikin zane na makera memba, ko murhu tukunyar jirgi zai dogara ne a kan ta tasiri aiki da aminci daga cikin aiki.

Don duk wani nau'i na chimneys, ko da darajar da irin kayan amfani dole ya kasance daidai da bukatun:

• juriya high yanayin zafi.
• lalata da juriya;
• inji karfin a high yanayin zafi.
• karko.
• shigarwa saukaka.

Wannan juzu'ine na jerin bukatun for chimneys. Dukan su suna bayyana a cikin takamaiman dokokin SNiP 41-01-2003. Yana tsaye kamar haka: "Dumama, samun iska da kuma iska-motsa jiki."

jinsunan

A duk akwai da dama iri na'urorin:

• bututun hayaki classic.
• ire bututun hayaki.

A classic version da aka yi na masonry. Yana da aka gina a karshe mataki, bayan ko kafin kwanciya yin rufi abu. Don shigar da shi na bukatar da hannu da wani gwani a fagen tubali masonry. Lokacin amfani low quality-material ya sauri faku.

Ire bututun hayaki - wani zamani zane, halittar wadda amfani da latest kayan. An shigar a wani mataki na yi, shi kosad da duk Rasha yi nagartacce. Ya sanya daga wadannan kayan:

• carbon karfe ;
• bakin karfe.
• yumbu abu.

A lokacin da installing wani ire bututun hayaki ba ya bukatar da hannu na kwararru da kuma yin amfani da takamaiman kayan aikin. A zane ba ganimar da facade.

Single-madauki karfe kayayyakin

Wannan ire bututun hayaki ne Ya sanya daga m-walled ko bakin ciki-walled karfe da kuma shi ne mafi arha a cikin aji. Yana yana da wani goge gina garu, wanda ya yi daidai da kyau a cikin ciki.

Wannan irin bututun hayaki da ake amfani kawai cikin ginin. Saboda da m sanyaya, da samuwar condensate, wanda ta dauki tare da carbon monoxide siffofin da wani cutarwa abu da ciwon mara kyau tasiri a kan duka biyu da ɗan adam da samfurin kanta. M-walled ire chimneys da wata iyaka rayuwa, kuma suna da wani bakin ciki-walled jinsunan shi ne ko da kasa.

Karfe combi versions

Don su iya amfani da external tsarin karfe chimneys cin zarafi canza ta ƙara zafi-insulating rata. Domin wannan amfani da biyu karfe shambura na daban-daban diameters aka saka a cikin juna. A sarari tsakanin su mai cike da ma'adinai ulu. Wannan damar dogon lokaci domin tabbatar da zafi a cikin flue, ba tare da zafi fiye da kima da matsanancin kwane-kwane. Saboda haka, mu cire sandaro yanayi. Duk da haka, saboda matalauta lalata juriya rayuwa irin wannan ire bututun hayaki yana da iyaka. Wannan sa ta low shahararsa.

Dual daidaitaccen sassa bakin karfe chimneys

Fasali, da ire tsarin ne kama da dual-kewaye karfe chimneys. Bakin karfe yana da ban mamaki jiki Properties. Idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada karfe da shi yana da ƙananan musamman nauyi, inganta lalata juriya, ba a shafi na sulfuric acid. The kawai drawback wannan zane - da kudin. Duk da haka, idan muka kwatanta da rayuwar takwarorina, shi dai itace cewa shi sau da dama karami, sabili da haka da sauran kudin da wani cheap bututun hayaki a sakamakon zai zama mafi girma.

Chimneys, ire yumbu

Suna Ya sanya daga na musamman abun da ke ciki clays, thermally bi. Amma duk da haka aka kira su fireclay yumbu bututu. nauyi na tsari ne gwada da kananan. External ganuwar da daban-daban siffofi da kuma alamu, m, amma bukatar wasu kula. Lokacin da dumama ba emit abubuwa masu cutarwa.

na'urar

Domin sauki hawa, ire bututun hayaki da tsarin samar da dama wanda ya canja sassa, wanda minimizes halin kaka. La'akari da ainihin abubuwan da ire tsarin:

• Mike sashe - asali abubuwa. Kerarre a daban-daban tsawo (daga 1.5 zuwa 0.5 mita). Juna a butt hadin gwiwa.
• Tee - canza hanya a dama kusassari da yiwuwar tsarkakewa daga cikin flue. Don yin wannan, a daya hannun yana sa sauran toshe - gilashi. Ya shãfe haske a kan dukan tsarin, hana ingress hayaki a cikin dakin. Lokacin shi ne lokacin m kula da bututun hayaki, da gilashi zai iya zama sauƙi cire, sakamakon shi ne samuwa ga tsabtatawa na da bututun hayaki.
• Gwiwa - yi amfani a canja hanya a wani kwana na 45 digiri. A cikin akwati a lokacin da bututun hayaki gudanar nassi hanya akwai wata matsala, wannan abu ba ka damar matsawa daga hanya madaidaiciya da kuma samun a kusa da wahala.
• Mike bangaren - hidima ga nassi na flue tsakanin bim. Wannan na'urar damar zuwa amince wuce tsakanin combustible katakanta, misali, idan akwai wani katako bene tsakanin farko da na biyu benaye. Its shigarwa an shibtarsu ta gini, kuma wuta da dokokinta. Akwai abubuwa da daban-daban karkata kusassari na insulating faranti. Lokacin da hawa da Tashar sarrafa kamata ware su a cikin nassi bangaren.
• Rufin kashi izinin - hidima don rufe fita daga cikin bututun hayaki a cikin rufi. Fasali mai kama da ƙofar, amma yana a cikin shiri insulating hatimi na waterproofing penetrations. A insulating abu ne dace da mafi iri, rufi da daban-daban karkata kusassari. Lokacin da wannan kashi wajibi ne a kula da wannan al'amari. All dole clamps da kadaici gammaye kawota.
• Wall sashi - domin kullawa da bututun hayaki a kan waje gaban bango na gidan. Tsayayya iska lodi, fentin a azurfa launi, kuma yana da zafi-tsoma galvanized kisa. Kowane manufacturer nisa tsakanin abin da aka makala na daban-daban, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da mai sayarwa.

muhimmanci magani

Shigarwa na ire chimneys nuna daga tanda da kuma motsi sama. Duk abubuwa ne hermetically shiga tare. Yana ba ya bukatar da yin amfani da kayan aikin na musamman, waldi, soldering. Connection auku a musamman guga man a cikin GROOVES. The kawai kawo cikas iya bayyana lokacin tsallaka partitions.

Bututun hayaki module a haɗe zuwa goyon bayan surface na musamman baka, wanda aka tsaurara tare da kusoshi. All aikin daukan lokaci mai yawa da kuma na bukatar kwarewa. Bayan da kafuwa za bukatar cire da m fim a kan waje na da bututun hayaki casing abin da na tsare da wanda bai kai ba scratching madubi surface.