An episode daga tarihi na Rasha: wannan yunkuri Drevlyane

Very kadan labarai kai mana na tarihi na pre-Kirista Rasha. Amma abin da muka sani shi ne na musamman sha'awa ga masoya na tsufa. Daya daga cikin rijiyar-bincike facts ne Drevlyane tawaye, wanda ya faru a zamanin mulkin Prince Igor. Abin da aka kira da kuma wanda ya haifar da ga kasar? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

prehistory

Drevlyane tawaye a 945 g kasance ba maras wata-wata. Yana da wani dalili mai kyau. Lokacin da Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg zo zuwa Kiev, ya sannu a hankali ya fara subjugate dukan kabilan zaune a unguwar daga cikin babban birnin kasar. Slavic kabilar Drevlyane a lokacin da aka rabin-tashina waɗansu mugayen mutane (bisa ga cikin "Tale of bygone Years"). Suka ci dukan abin da, bai hukunta kisan kai, ba tambaya da al'adar aure. Duk da haka, suna da wani yarima ko shugaba, wanda ya jagoranci rayuwarsu. Bayan nasara da Drevlyane Oleg dalaye su haraji, amma hukumomin kasar ba ta shãfe shi. Haraji da aka kira polyudye da kuma tattara shi a cikin watan Nuwamba. Yanzu idan wannan lokaci, da Rasha, tawagar a goshin tare da Kiev prince saita kashe zuwa nasara da kabilu da kuma suka damuna. Wancan ne, sũ, sun kasance a kan cikakken abun ciki na kowa mutane. Kuma tare da zuwan spring sojojin koma birnin.

Prince Igor

Drevlyane tawaye faru a zamanin mulkin Yarima Igor, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar bayan mutuwar Oleg. A sabon shugaban Old Rasha jihar da ake bukata da kudi: ya zama dole su biya haraji ga Khazars, kuma ya tawagar ya karu saboda da Varangian sojojin. Drevlyans Uglich kuma ya tashi zuwa yaqi tare da Kiev. Kawai bayan shekaru uku, Igor ci wa 'yan tawayen (da shekara 945). Drevlyane tawaye gilla mur da Norman sojojin karkashin umurnin Sveneld, a Prince haraji karu. Watakila, da Vikings da kuma shugaban da yake daidai ga a jefa cikin kudi tattara.

The mutuwar sarkin Kiev

Amma Prince Igor bayyana korystolyubnym mutumin da m kamar yadda ya dawo ga polyudye, shan tare da shi kawai karamin detachment (ba su raba tare da Vikings). Kuma shi yana da m sakamakon gare shi. Drevlyane sabon yunkuri da aka makawa: mutane suma daga babban Tributes, da kuma sarkin jũna a gare su mai sauki ganima. Sai suka yanke shawarar kashe shi, saboda haka, ba zai hallaka su nan, kamar kerkẽci tumaki, dauke su daya bayan daya. A karkashin jagorancin Prince Mal drevlyans suka fita daga birnin Korosten (watakila ba haka daji da suka kasance, da zarar ya rayu a birane?) Ya Zo, ya kashe. Na Igor suka daura biyu itatuwa da kuma tsage baya. Sha'awa, da Byzantine tarihi Leo da Irena rahoton cewa Prince of Kiev, aka kashe a lokacin yakin da Jamus, amma mutuwarsa shi ma: Igor daura da kututturan shuke-shuke lanƙwasa saukar da saki. The jiki da aka kawo gida suka binne a karkashin Korosten.

Princess Olga

Drevlyane tawaye aka lalacewa ta hanyar Igor aika mugunta, don haka ya kashe sarkin suka zaci adalci. Duk da haka, Olga, wanda ya yi mulki a maimakon na qananan dan Sviatoslav, tunani in ba haka ba. Ta tattara majalisa, amma wanda aka yanke shawarar daukar fansa a kan 'yan tawayen, saboda kasar ta zauna ba tare da da wani m. Duk da haka, da gimbiya, sabanin ta marigayi miji, daban-daban hankali, hankali da kuma shari'a, don haka shirin na daukar fansa ne da wani da hankali ga daki-daki.

Lokacin da Mal aika zuwa Princess matchmakers (sunã cẽwa, mun kashe mijinki, domin ya tashi daga kafa domin, amma mun da kirki), ya miƙa su shiga sojojin da kuma haifar da wata guda jihar. Nan za ka iya ganin cewa, a karkashin umurnin Mala yi tarayya da jĩkõki, ba kawai daya kungiyar na rabin daji. Bugu da kari, da masana tarihi samu babban birnin Drevlyansky Prince - birni Malin.

baqin ciki da mijinta ya mutu ramuwar gayya

Olga so fansa, kamar yadda al'ada ta bukata. Yana to, zai kasance da Kristanci da kuma shelar saint da kuma daidaita da Manzanni. Kuma a sa'an nan ta sujada waɗansu abũbuwan bautãwa waɗanda bukaci da a hisãbi, hisãbi ido ga wani ido. Ta gayyaci jakadun Drevlyane zuwa gare shi, kuma idan sun zo, sun tambaye su kai su a jiragen. Fushi gimbiya ya rera su ba, amma masu tsaron ƙofofi jefa jirgin ruwan da mutane a cikin wani rami, inda suke zaune tare da rufe duniya. Olga sa'an nan bukaci cewa shi ya zo da wasu Manzanni, da hamsin na iyali Drevlyansky. Amma wadannan jakadu, ta lalace: sun kone a cikin wanka.

Amma wannan bai isa gare ta, da kuma Olga ke Drevlianys kanta, ostensibly yi bikin jana'iza biki. Ta tambaye shirya wani biki, to abin da suka amince. Isa tare da karamin karfi, da gimbiya gaya wa zuba babban tudun da wani liyafa. Amma lokacin da drevlyans bugu, ta tawagar yankakken duk. Tarihin kira misalin maza dubu biyar! Bayan da gimbiya zare jiki koma zuwa Kiev.

A shekara daga baya, Kiev Princess tara runduna karshe iko da 'yan tawaye. Korosten amma ba su iya yi. Sa'an nan kuma, Olga dauki amfani da zamba, da alkawarin cewa dauke da kewaye a sama domin haraji. Da cewa ta nema, ya sa Drevlyane dariya: uku sparrows da uku tattabarai daga kowane iyali. Kewaye farin ciki cika ta bukatarsa. Amma da gimbiya gaya daura tsuntsaye embers da kuma saki. A feathered nan da nan ya garzaya gida su su yi sheƙarsu. da wuta fara a cikin birnin. Waɗanda suka tsira, Olga azabtar da nauyi haraji, wanda aka kasu kashi biyu. Mai zo zuwa Kiev, da kuma wani karami - a Vyshgorod, inda gimbiya rayu. Ga yadda tawaye ƙare Drevlyane!

epilogue

Dole ka bayar da Olga gata - shi ne da yi takaba ta bashi. Ko da yake tarihin ce drevlyans sun dama, da gimbiya rama mijinta, uban ta ne kawai dan. Kuma a wancan lokaci, ba yi da shi, ita ba za ta yi aka dauke cancanci dangi, shi za a raina a kanta yanayi.

Amma Olga tafi a kan: tawayen Drevlyane (shekara 945) aka niƙa, kuma suka shafe da babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, da gimbiya koya darasi, domin wadannan shekara ta kafa dokoki da matakan da tarin Tributes a fadin kasar. Svyatoslav ta bar wani iko da jiha da karfi da tsakiyar iko da kuma rashin kudi matsaloli.