Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg a hadisin da historiography

Prince Oleg Veschy (869-912) da aka sani a matsayin wanda ya kafa Kiev Rasha. Amma ya biography ba matsayin mai saukin ganewa kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. Wannan shi ne saboda a iyaka yawan kafofin cewa gaya game da rayuwar wannan shugaba, kuma gagarumin bambance-bambance tsakanin ra'ayoyin zamani masana tarihi.

Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg a hadisin

Kamar yadda labarinsa da labari bayyanar Oleg Slavic ƙasashe hade da "kiran Varyags". A daya daga cikin tarihin suna Prince Urmanskoye (Norman). A al'adar Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg mai suna ko brother- Prince Igor, ko dan wa Rurik. Tarihi ce cewa mutuwa Rurik Oleg sanya regent ga dansa Igor.

Mulkinsa ya fara a Novgorod, Oleg. Tarihi gaya cewa ya na da hannu a raya birane da kuma cinye makwabta al'ummai. A Novgorod, Oleg mulki daga 869 zuwa 872 shekara, sa'an nan kuma fara motsi kudu. Da farko ya lashe Smolensk sa'an nan Lyubech. A waɗannan birane, Oleg sa gwamnonin. The sosai guda Prince koma kara kudu, har ya isa ga Kiev, inda a wancan lokaci aka mulki da Askold da Dir. Kamar yadda labarinsa, Oleg lured su daga birnin, ya kashe. Bayan haka, sai ya juya zuwa cikin babban birnin kasar na Kiev (882), christened shi da "uwa na Rasha birane."

Board a Kiev, Oleg fara karfafa kudu-maso-gabashin iyakar, inda ya gina wani yawan garuruwa da outposts. Sai ya fara mamaye na ƙasashen gabas da yamma da Dnieper. Bayan nasara da Drevlyane, Radimichi yan Arewa Prince, Croats da Tivertsy Oleg ƙwarai fadada da kan iyakoki na Kievan Rus. A 907, sai ya tafi a kan wani yakin da Konstantinoful. Tarihi da labarin wannan yakin daukaka masu ƙarfin hali da kuma wayo yarima. Firgita Helenawa kammala tare da Oleg yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya. Prince, nasara Girkawa, zama da aka sani da Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi (mai hikima, masani). A 911, Oleg aika wani ofishin jakadancin zuwa Rum, wanda ya shiga wani sabon kwangila. A cewar labari, Prince kashe a 912 da cizo na wata guba maciji.

Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg a historiography

Part na zamani masana tarihi yi imani da cewa Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg ya Norwegian, kuma wasu ma gane shi tare da Odd Norwegian sagas. A musamman, an yi imani da cewa sunan Oleg - wani kwafi na kalmar "Helga", denoting a 'yan qasar Helgalanda (Norway). Sauran masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni da cewa "Helga" da aka fassara a matsayin "mai tsarki" ko "annabci". Masana tarihi sun zo ne ba domin wata yarjejeniya game da wanda ya Oleg Veschy. Biography ya kira shi da yarima, da boyars, da saba Varangian druzhina.

Ko da karin shawara ne kwatsam da mutuwar Oleg. Saboda haka, wani ɓangare na gudanar da bincike, dangane da X karni Khazar daftarin aiki, ya ɗauki cewa da Khazars lashe Prince of Kiev da kuma tilasta masa yin wani hari a kan Konstantinoful. Amma yaƙin neman zaɓe bai yi nasara ba, kuma Oleg gudu zuwa Farisa, inda yake nan da nan aka kashe. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa Rasha chroniclers bai san abin da ya faru ga Prince, don haka ya sa a cikin su poetic tarihin labarin Oleg mutuwa hade da kuka fi so doki da kuma maciji. Game da ra'ayoyi na mutum masana tarihi, da Yaren mutanen Poland Slavic Mr. Henryk Łowmiański yi imani da cewa asali mulki a Novgorod, Oleg m da kuma Ukrainian tarihi N. Kostomarov jãyayya da cewa Prince - "fantastic mutum" maimakon a tarihi adadi.