Erik Koch: biography da kuma hoto

Erik Koch - Nazi, wanda sunan shi ne m ga duk Ukrainian mutane. Bayan kasancewa a kan mukaminsa na Reich Commissar na Ukraine, ya yanke masa hukumcin kisa fiye da miliyan 4. Man. Ba a ma maganar yadda mutane da yawa a cikin rahamarSa an m da ɓarna, aiki tukuru a cikin taro sansani.

Amma me ya sa Eric Koch ƙi sauran al'ummai? Ta yaya ne da ya zama shugaban da Ukrainian Nazi? Kuma abin da zai kawo karshen kama-mulkin na Reich?

Erik Koch: Biography farkon shekaru

Dalilin bad-zafin Koch ya ta'allaka ne a da yara. Iyaye Eric - Gustavus Adolphus da Henriette Koch - sun mabiyin Lutheran. Daga farkon shekarun da suka kiyaye 'ya'yansu a wani m horo, inda wani warwarewarsu zai iya haifar da tsananin fanarite. Irin wannan ilimi adversely shafi Erika Koha psyche cewa zai zama mai real bala'i ga bayinsa.

An muhimmiyar hujja ne da cewa su iyali ya rayu a akai bukata. Saboda wannan, Eric ya ba da sama da mafarki na mafi girma ilimi da kuma shiga da a al'ada typographic makaranta. Daga bisani, wannan kara fusatar da shi, tilasta ƙi ga dukan duniya.

Amma a cikin Jamus sojojin, ya fara da dama a 1915. Bisa ga hukuma version, Erik Koch rubuta akwai a matsayin mai sa kai. Duk da haka, bisa ga wasu kafofin, irin ƙarfin hali da aka ba muhimmi ga wannan Guy, da kuma na yau da kullum da dakarun, ya samu ne kawai saboda na shekaru kira. Ya kamata a lura da cewa da ya taba bambanta kansa a lokacin yakin duniya na, amma koma gida domin daraja da talakawa soja.

Early aiki

Bayan da yaki, Koch sami aiki a kan reluwe a Elberfeld. Inda ya aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar matsayi na jirgin kasa sabis mataimaki. Amma wannan wuri ba su da koli na wanda Eric Koch mafarkin. NSDAP (Nazi jam'iyyar) - cewa karfi, wanda mafarkin na wani m Jamus.

Saboda haka, a 1922 Koch fall aikace-aikace da su shiga cikin jam'iyyar. Da ewa ba bayan, ya aka dauka a cikin sahu na nationalists. Kuma shi ne a nan a karon farko za a fara bayyana nan gaba jagorancin Reich. Hujja da wannan zai iya zama ko da cewa shi ne kasa da shekara guda da ya sami ikon yankin treasurer.

A cikin babban rawa a cikin samuwar Erika Koha ya buga wa oratory basira. Wani tunanin jawabin Nazi da sauri fascinated da mutane, kuma shi ne kawai a kan hannunsa. Amma wani lokacin da basira buga da shi. Alal misali, ma tsananin magana a anti-Faransa ayyuka a cikin Rhine ya kai ga cewa kasa tsare da hukumomin gari.

banrazana taron

1926 ya hukunci a cikin rãyuwar Erika Koha - ya sadu da Adolf Hitler. A nan gaba Nazi shugaban nan da nan ya kama zukatan da Jamus. Jawabin nasa, ra'ayoyin da tsare-tsaren da nan gaba - duk wannan m da tunanin Koch. A wannan lokacin da ya gane cewa rayuwarsa ne kawai a share fage ga wannan taron. Rinjayar Hitler ya da karfi da cewa, bayan da farko hira Erich fara bari gashin-baki, don haka da cewa ko da a cikin kananan abubuwa kamar gunki.

Kuma a watan Oktoba 1928 ya karu zuwa Koch Gauleiter (mafi girman matsayi na jam'iyyar NSDAP) Gabas Prussia. Wannan ne bi da jerin dizzying highs: 1930 - memba na Reichstag, 1933 - oberprezident Gabas Prussia, kuma a karshe, a cikin 1941 - Reichskommissar Ukraine.

zaluncin Policy

Satumba 1, 1941 a Jamus invaders shagaltar da Ukraine an kafa Reich Commissariat. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin kõwa fãce Eric Koch. Soja sabis karkashin shi tun a farkon kwanaki fara gudanar da wani a cikin ƙasa kawar da undesirables. Kamar wancan ne da zaluntar na Reich mika ba kawai ga mutãne, amma kuma mata da yara.

Abin lura shi ne cewa ga matsayi na Koch nada Adolf Hitler kansa. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa ya Reichskommissar ya ba da zama dole kwarewa kuma dace matsayi a cikin al'umma. Kuma idan kun yi ĩmãni da Jamusanci archives, da Koch kuma duk shawarar aika zuwa karkarar Rasha, cewa ya taimaka wajen kashe da m juriya na Red Army.

Hitler, duk da haka, ya kasance m, amma saboda Eric Koch har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na biyu, ya kasance mafi yawa a Ukraine. A lokacin da ya ikonsa yana da ƙarfi cewa ya karbi unofficial laƙabi "Archduke Erich." Wannan kawai take ba su ba shi ba rahama ko tausayi.

Abinda ina so in Erik Koch - lalatar Ukraine. A nasa umarni daga abin da kasa da aka dauka duk abin da na darajar zinariya, da kayan ado, art, kuma ko da m ƙasar. Bole Bugu da kari, fiye da miliyan 2.5 Ukrainians aka tura zuwa Jamus domin ya yi aiki a can domin amfanin farkisanci al'umma.

sufi luck

Eric Koch ya zama abu na ƙiyayya da miliyoyin mutane. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa Reichskommissar kullum sanya yunkurin. A nan ne kawai Jamus da ko dai da karfi diraya, ko shahararre nasara, saboda taba samu a cikin maƙiyi cibiyar sadarwa. A wannan yanayin, har ma da kasa Soviet da hankali, wanda sau biyu kokarin gabatar da mutuwar Koch.

fada Reichskommissariat

Duk da haka, ya yarda da kai da sauri bace a lokacin da gidansa dokin bayyana Red Army. Da farko, Erik Koch yi kokarin kare ƙasarsu, amma nan da nan ya tashi. Bayan wannan, babban aiki ya zuwa Reichskommissar nasu ceto, wanda aka cikakken tunawa da tunani.

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, ya asirce gudu zuwa Hel Larabawa, inda teku kai Gabas Prussia. A nan, ya yi fatan su nẽmi yarda, don kai ga Kudancin Amirka - wuraren da yawa sun yanke shawarar tserewa Nazis. Amma sabuwar gwamnati ƙaryata shi da irin wannan matsananciyar request, sa'ilin da Koch ɓace musu.

Kishi, domin suna da su biya

Tserewa zuwa kudancin Amirka, Erik Koch kuma bai yi aiki ba. Saboda haka, domin ba ya fuskanci mai kyau arziki, ya kwanta a kan kasa. Ya bayyana kadan gona, kusa da Hamburg a karkashin wani zaci sunan Rolf Berger. Haka kuma, a 1948, ya ko gudanar a samu rashin aikin yi amfani da gabatar da ƙarya takardun.

Zai yiwu tsohon Nazi iya ci gaba da ya wawa da wasu, idan ba shi da kishi. Ko bayan rushewar Jamus, ya ci gaba da halartar m tarurruka na tsohon Nazis, wanda wani lokacin taka leda tare da rashin tsoro da jawabai. Kuma ya kan daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwan a 1949, sai aka gano.

A watan Mayu na wannan shekara ya aka aika zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, kamar yadda mafi yawansu ya laifukan da aka aikata a kan ƙasa na wannan kasa. Kuma waɗanda, bi da bi, ya aika Koch zuwa Poland, inda ya yi hukunci a kan shi.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan gwaji da aka miƙa ta, kamar yadda goma shekaru. Kawai 9 May 1959 Erik Koch aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Duk da haka, sa'a ya sake falala a kan Nazis, kuma nan da nan maye gurbinsu da kisa tare da kisa ɗaurin rai da rai. A sakamakon haka, da Nazi ya mutu a cell Nuwamba 12, 1986, a lokacin da yake shekaru 90 da haihuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a yau da yawa sun gaskata cewa Erik Koch - wani laifi wanda bai sami adalci azãba.