Sama'ila aholakin: biography da kuma hoto

Sama'ila aholakin sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga tarihin duniya, da kuma tarihi na bindigogi. Kamar yadda wani yaro na arziki iyaye, ya cimma kome gaba daya a kan nasu, fãce genetically gaji da hankali da kuma harkokin kasuwanci da flair. Fiye da 47 shekara na rayuwa yana da yawa to aholakin, kasance ta hanyar mai yawa, kuma da yawa bari. Akwai shahararrun magana, wanda shi ne mafi kyau halin da sabuwar dabara: "Allah ya halicci mutum a cikin daban-daban, da karfi da kuma rauni, amma Sama'ila aholakin sanya su daidai."

Asalin so

Sama'ila aholakin aka haife shi a Hartford a 1814, a wani gaba daya lafiya aristocratic iyali, mahaifinsa kuwa nasara mai shi da wani yadi factory. A shekaru hudu nan gaba "babban farke" da aka gabatar tare da wani abun wasa bindiga tagulla. Wannan kyauta ne m, falke up a cikin baby ta mabuwayi soyayya da makamai. Kashegari da yaron ya samu wani wuri kadan gunpowder. Kuma ga kananan fashewa iyaye gane: wannan shi ne har abada, so ga sunadaran da bindigogi da ba kashe su yaro yana da kõme ba.

Sama'ila aholakin gush ba kawai ta da sha'awar tafiyar da makamai, amma kuma sabon ideas. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 14 da ya tsara chetyrehstvolny gun da kuma kera mahaifinsa shuka. Gwaje-gwaje na wannan model ba bada ana tsammanin sakamakon matasa gunsmith, amma bai daina akwai, ci gaba da hanyar haifar da cikakken makami. A sakamakon haka, daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aholakin hadu makaniki Elisha Rut, to, wannan taron zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki.

da samuwar hali

S. aholakin a mahaifinsa request da aka aika zuwa karatu a jami'a, a wani gari. Watakila shi ne saboda wani marmarin ji tsoro game da factory (bayan Sama'ila ko da yaushe wani abu ya barke da kuma fashe), kuma watakila mutumin so da mafi kyau ga dansa, har ya samu mai kyau da ilimi. Duk abin da ya, tare da bincike ya ba faru tun, samun damar zuwa jami'a Lab, ya, ba shakka, akwai wani abu hura tashi.

A na gaba mataki na rayuwar Sama'ila ciyarwa yadda wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a kan wani m jirgin. Akwai ya ba kawai jin dadin da jin daxi na da 'yanci da kuma teku iska a fuskarsa, kuma karatu da jirgin kayan. Sun yi wahayi zuwa aholakin gina farko drum da kam, tushen kowane data kasance yanzu revolver. S. aholakin bidi'a kuma zama cylindrical harsashi siffar. Ya, duk da cewa abokansa ba su yi ĩmãni, a cikin sabuwar dabara, ya jadadda mallaka da shi, ya nace.

A farko lamban kira da m

Sama'ila aholakin ƙirƙira da revolver da kuma jadadda mallaka ta 25 Fabrairu 1836 a Amurka da kuma a 1835 a Faransa. A muhimmanci sosai ingancin wannan mutumin yana da ikon ci gaba da yi wa mafarki a karkashin wani yanayi. Patent za a iya cimma daya kawai suka yi ĩmãni, a cikin kansa da ƙarya. Saboda haka, da imani da abin da yake yi, ya zama m differentiator S. aholakin, wanda a yarda ya biography yanzu kama da wannan kuma ba in ba haka ba.

A kadan daga baya, aholakin ma'ajiyar makamai harsãshin kamfanin da ake kira Patent makamai Manufacturing a birnin Paterson. Akwai bayyana aholakin Paterson - na farko revolver, wanda aka gwada a fama. Kamfanin ya wanzu for daidai, muddin dai ya tafi fatara.

banrazana taron

Wani lokaci, rabo nuna mana wani kaifi bi da bi, daya daga juriya da kuma himma a aikin bai isa ba, da kuma bukatar wani taro tare da da wani mutum. Irin wannan mutum a rai kuwa shi ne Sama'ila aholakin Walker, Texas Ranger jami'in kungiyar soja. Ya jarrabi aholakin revolver a wani yaki da Indians, da kuma bayar da umurnin da gwamnati zuwa jam'iyyar a dubu guda. A 1846, aholakin Walker da kuma abokan aiki suna a hade sakewa wani sabon model gun aholakin-Walker. Sai a wannan lokaci da samar da makamai a karkashin kulawa da aholakin yakan mallaki masana'antu sikelin.

kudi

Svezhenalazhenny kasuwanci bukaci zuba jari. Sama'ila aholakin gane cewa gaggawa bukatar da za a fadada. Kuma a cikin 1852 ya sayi ƙasar a cikin karkata daga Hartford, jawabin da wata babbar jimla. Amma har yanzu da shi ya wajaba a gina a kan wannan ƙasa mai makamai factory, wanda ya gana da dukan bukatun domin samar da cikakken revolvers.

Domin gina matsananci-zamani, sanye take da latest kayan shuka dauki shekaru uku, aholakin kamfanin ne akwai wannan rana. Sama'ila aholakin (kirkiro) ya sanya wadannan zuba jari na lokaci da kuma kudi, domin kyawawan dalilai. Bayan haka, su duka biya kashe. Yana yayi magana akan ya kyauta ne ba kawai wani kirkiro amma kuma a kasuwa, dan kasuwa. Domin 150 shekaru da shuka ta samar da fiye da miliyan 30 revolvers, da nuna alfahari qazanta da kwarzana aholakin.

Alama a matsayin "banza"

Zai ze cewa manufar banza bayyana ne kawai bayan zuwan intanet. A gaskiya Sama'ila aholakin ya riga ya fara wani abu irin wannan - aika samfurori da su revolvers. Good talla shi da kansa ya yi a kan yawon shakatawa da m kimiyya show tare da "dariya gas", kuma sayar da daban-daban ƙirƙirãwa. Aholakin ba su yi shakka kuma ba da kyautai: mai kyau da kuma richly yi wa ado da kofe na revolvers shi da kansa ya ba da shugabannin jihar, wanda ya sa babban bursts na umarni. Sama'ila aholakin, wanda biography ne mai arziki da kuma ban sha'awa, kuma biya mutane rubuta labaru game da makamai.

Riga a lokacin da ya gane cewa kasuwanci bukatar motsa, ba kawai zuwa tsirar a ingancin samfurin, amma kuma kullum gaya wa mutane game da shi. Kuma hakĩka, idan ka ga wani spammer, za ka koyi game da watakila sha'awar.

Zan gina wani factory ...

A factory da Colts mamaye da tsauraran sharudda. Ko da yake ya taba a'a to kife gilashin ko biyu, ma'aikata ya zama wani yanki na gilashi. Domin kasancewa marigayi zuwa Mataki baya daga aiki, da kuma rana da factory fara a 7 am. A samar da aholakin aka shiryar da wasu m ka'idojin.

Da fari dai, wannan specialization manufa aiki a daya na'ura yin daya aiki, msl, yankan ko hakowa.

Na biyu, da manufa na interoperability: hanzarta samar da makamai sassa kasance kamar yadda duniya. Wannan yarda mana mu tara wani samfurin sosai da sauri daga kowane ɓangare.

Na uku, wannan inji samar. Hakika, da mutum albarkatun ake amfani (misali, aholakin gayyace aiki manajan da sosai E. Akidar, sa'an nan dauke daya daga cikin ƙasar da ta fi kyau injiniyoyi), amma babban rawa a samar da atomatik inji rababbe.

Duk wadannan ka'idoji a lokacin ne mai girma sabon abu, domin shuka aka sau da yawa ziyarci da baƙi, da 'yan jarida, kawai don sha'awan da "giant baƙin ƙarfe dodanni."

Elizabeth - da aka fi so matar da ya kirkiro

Sama'ila matar Elizabeth 'yar firist, an haife shi a Connecticut a watan Oktoba 1826. Da Sama'ila aholakin, suka hadu a 1851 a Rhode Island, 5 shekaru aure. Suna da yara hudu, amma duk su mutu, wani baya, wani daga baya. Lokacin da ya rasu, da Sama'ila, Elizabeth gaji factory. Ta gudanar ba kawai don ya hallakar da kamfanin na mijinta, amma kuma cimma nasara.

Kamfanin wanzu a wannan rana, ci gaba da samar da mai fadi da kewayon high-karshen makaman wuta. Saboda haka, aholakin aka ƙaddara su ci nasara ne kawai a cikin aikin, da barin wani magaji fãce revolver aholakin.

Tafi, amma ba a manta

Sama'ila aholakin mutu daga rikitarwa hade tare da gout. Ya zama wani labari ba tare da exaggerating: na shi a rubuta tatsuniyoyi da labaru, ya aka tuna, kuma suna alfahari da compatriots. Wannan mutumin sa da daraja na kanar, ko da yake babu kwanan wata ya ba su bauta a cikin sojojin, shi ya fadi a gare shi domin ya ayyuka da kuma taimako ga jihar. Sama'ila aholakin aka gani kashe a karshe tafiya a kan birnin, tare da gwamnan, magajin gari da kuma 12th dakaru rajimanti. Tare bisa ga rayuwar da ta gabata - a grand Salvo na bindigogi sanya su.

ban sha'awa facts

• Sama'ila aholakin, wani photo na wanda, ko wajen wani hoto, za ka ga labarin, ziyarci Rasha sau uku, kuma ko da ya gabatar da wani kyakkyawan revolver Nicholas I.
• Ya aka fitar daga makaranta domin tun kokarin nuna abokai da wasan wuta.
• Sunansa sauti a daya daga cikin aukuwa na "Shen".
• A 2006 ne, aka gabatar a Amurka? Ir Hall of Fame.
• S. aholakin ya kai sanar.