Star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Lambar "Gold Star"

Hero na Tarayyar Soviet - kamar yadda wani m sauti daga wadannan kalmomi. Wannan lakabi na girmamawa iya kawai samun zabe, wanda sun bambanta da kansu ta wasu amfanoni da ko kammala wani feat. A Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa na 16.04.1934 karo na farko ya kafa suna da "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet." Awarding aka sanya a star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Bari mu tuna da yadda da yawa heroes, wanda da farko ya karbi lambar yabo da yawa.

All daga cikin mafi girman kyautar

Babban kyautar da Tarayyar Soviet - tauraron na "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" - ya bayyana a cikin 1939. A farko shi ne kamar yadda wani ƙarin alamar bambanci ga wadanda suka bayar da mafi girman fĩfĩtãwa. Sai aka kira daban: "Gold Star". An sanya na zinariya, da samfurin 950, da kuma a kan ta baya gefen karanta "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet."

Ya samu lambar zinariya, aka ba musamman da sabis da kuma aikata ayyukan ƙwarai. A heroes sun kasance wadanda suka harbe saukar da jirgin sama (ba kasa da 15 guda), tsira mutane. Sojan igwa-m iya samun wani "Gold Star" 8 harbe saukar maƙiyi jirgin sama cikin iska.

Ƙarami Hero na Tarayyar Soviet - da guerrillas Valentin Kotik. Ya a lokacin da shekaru 14 da haihuwa, amma ya kasance mai jarumi majagaba. A 1943, Kitty ya iya kashe jami'in da kuma tãyar da ƙararrawa. Godiya ga shi, suka kuma ci makiya aka samu.

Don kwanan wata, da ta samu lambar "Golden Star" - "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" - za a iya samu ko da a cikin sale, a cikin inuwar tsoho dillalai. Hakika, shi ne ba cheap.

A farko Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

Anatoly Liapidevskii - sanannen Soviet matukin jirgi. Ya kasance mai Manjo Janar sufurin jiragen sama. Yau game da shi kusan babu wanda ya ambaci, amma a banza. Bayan duk, ya kasance na farko gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet. Anatoly Liapidevskii samu lambar yabo a gasar "Gold Star" - "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" - yana 3 Order of Lenin da kuma wasu lambobin yabo Star ya samu a watan Afrilu 1934 domin ceto na iyakacin duniya-Chelyuskinites Ya nemi su, ya sanya 29 flights a mummunan yanayi (akwai wani m snowstorm .. .) a cikin Maris, har yanzu ya same su, da jirgin saman ya sauka a kan wani bakin ciki kankara floe da kuma ceto mutane 12, daga cikinsu - da wata mace da kuma yara biyu, sa'an nan ya halarci yakin duniya na II, inda ya samu ya sauran lambobin yabo ..

Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa na farko Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ta shige ma corny. Irin wuya da kuma Bumpy shige hanya da kuma tsira. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai da jana'izar wani abokin aiki a wadda wani mummunan sanyi. Yana ba za a iya warke, da kuma 29 ga watan Afrilu, 1983 ya rasu.

A girmamawa Lyapidevskogo A. V. saki wani kudin sufurin hatimi na Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1935. A Rasha da Ukraine, da yawa tituna suna da sunansa. A makaranta, inda ya yi karatu na farko Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, kafa plaque, kuma a shekarar 1990 a kauyen White Clay a masa mutunci wani abin tunawa.

Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet: mata

Akwai mutane da yawa ba, kawai 95 mutanen da suka bayar da wannan lakabi. Wasu mata - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet ba sa iya lakabi sau biyu. Daya bayar da posthumously, wasu rayuwa a yau. Bari mu tuna, wanda ya samu lambar yabon "Gold Star" Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

A farko mace a sami wata daraja maxaukakiya da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Ta aka bayar da lambar yabo posthumously. Zoe ya iya ƙona da dangantakar da Jamus, saboda haka ba su iya sadarwa tare da su raka'a. A gaba Zoe kuma kokarin kafa wuta, amma shi ya gaza. Ta aka kama da kuma fara gilla azabtarwa. Duk da haka, Zoe ba ma ce sunansa. Shi ne mai real partisan. Lokacin da ta kai ga gumagumai, duk addabi, jini, ta tafi tare da ita kai da aka gudanar high. Lokacin da ta shirya da za a rataye, ta na da lokacin da za a ihu cewa Tarayyar Soviet da Jamus bai ci nasara, da ita da abokanta zuwa saka da budurwa fada. Kuma haka ya faru. Kuma bayan ya samu wata daraja maxaukakiya, da sauran jaruntakar mata.

Maria Baida - yi aiki kiwon lafiya malami a karo na biyu bataliya. A da 514 dakaru rajimanti.

Gnilitskaya Nina - wani Scout a cikin 383 dakaru Division.

Kovshova Natalie - su da kyau maharbi bindiga rajimanti a 528 (Red Army, bayar da posthumously).

Tatiana Kostyrin - Saje, mai girma maharbi 691 dakaru rajimanti.

Elena Stempkovsky - Saje, bayar da posthumously. Radio sadarwarka wani 216 bindiga rajimanti.

Maria Semyonovna Polivanova - Red Army, wani maharbi a cikin 528 bindiga rajimanti.

Svetlana Savitskaya - ta bayar da sau biyu. Wannan shi ne na farko mace a sarari, wanda ya fito a fili. Svetlana Savitskaya - Air Force Major. A shekarar 1993, ta yi ritaya.

Dukan waɗannan mata - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya kasance cancanci girmamawa. Bayan duk, sun yi matukar wuya da kuma daraja hanya.

Wanda shi ne na karshe gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet?

Solodkov Leonid Mikhailovich, kwamandan na kungiyar iri iri, shi ne na karshe gwarzo, wanda aka bai wa wani "Gold Star" da Hero ga nasara kisan musamman manufa. Leonid nuna kansa da ƙarfin hali, ya nuna heroism kuma a watan Disamba na shekarar 1991 ya aka bayar da lakabi "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet."

Da zarar a Solodkova bayyana high daraja, da rana da Tarayyar Soviet ba more. Saboda haka, Leonid ya karshe Hero. Mun bã shi da wani sakamako na 22 kwanaki bayan da Tarayyar Soviet auka.

Abin baƙin ciki, "Gold Star" Hero na Tarayyar Soviet fiye da taba, kuma ba wanda aka bai.

Akwai mutane da yawa heroes of Tarayyar Soviet

A lokacin da wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet kusan 13 000 mutane sun samu lakabi na girmamawa na "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet." Wasu hana wannan gata don defamatory ayyuka (72 lokuta). 154 mutane da aka bayar da sau biyu. Kozhedub Pokryshkin da Budyonny samu kyautar har sau uku. Akwai mutane biyu wanda aka bayar da sau 4 ga ayyuka ga kasar - L. I. Brezhnev da G. K. Zhukov.

Dukkan wadannan haruffa sun bambanta da kansu ta su isa yabo da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma jama'a. Waɗancan sunã a cikin wata hanya yi feats wanda suke cancanci girmamawa. Star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet samu su fairly.

Ko kafin barkewar yaki ne lakabi na girmamawa samu 626 'yan kasa. Dukan sauran haruffa sun bayyana tun farkon mai girma Patriotic War. Yana da aka ba kawai Rasha ko Ukrain 'yan kasa, amma kuma wakilan sauran kasashe, abin da mutane 44 samu wani "Gold Star".

Famous heroes of Tarayyar Soviet

Daya zai iya buga a matsayin misali, da sauran sunaye da ba sau da yawa ji.

Pavel Scherbinko - Kanar ne, wanda yake kwamandan a cikin anti-tanki manyan bindigogi rajimanti.

Vladimir Aksenov - injiniya a kan jirgin da kumbon sama jannati. Ya na da biyu "Gold Star".

Stepan Artemenko - wani kwamandan a cikin bindiga bataliya, sau biyu bayar da ga feats na makamai.

Leonid Beda - na farko ya kasance mataimakin kwamandan, sa'an nan ya zama kansa umartarsa da 75th Guards. Ya aka bayar da mindar zinariya ta sau biyu Hero.

Afanasiy Pavlantevich Beloborodov - ya umarci 43rd Army da aka bayar da lambar yabo sau biyu.

Mikhail Bondarenko - shi ne kwamandan da navigator a cikin Air rajimanti, wanda ya sa aka sau biyu sãka musu da mafi girma ga daraja.

Anatoly Brandys - farko ne mataimakin kwamanda, sa'an nan ya fara kai da rundujar soja masu dawaki sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti. Da ya sanã'anta da mindar zinariya ta sau biyu.

Vladislav Volkov - injiniya ne a kwamitin da kumbon sama jannati, aka bayar da sau biyu.

Arseny Vorozheikin - umarci wani rundujar soja masu dawaki a jirgin saman soja jirgin sama rajimanti, da lambobin zinare biyu ..

Vasily Glazunov - wani kwamandan a cikin Guards bindiga Corps. Ya sau biyu sãka musu da mindar zinariya daraja.

Sergey Denisov - umarci wani detachment na faɗa jirgin sama crews.

Vasily Zaytsev - navigator kuma kwamandan a cikin Guards Fighter sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti. Ya kasance mai Major Guard, da kuma sau biyu samu title of "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet."

Wannan nawa na Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma dai ba duka. Mun jera mafi shahara, wanda suke sanannen domin su ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism.

Mene ne amfanin bayar da 'yan kasa, ya karbi lakabi na girmamawa?

Don kwanan wata, akwai wasu abũbuwan amfãni ga 'yan kasa, wanda suna da suna. Amfanin ga Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya kasance a cikin tarayyar Soviet:

1. Suna Ban daga cikin daban-daban na haraji, kudade da kuma sauran biya zuwa kasafin kudin.

2. A likita cibiyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet Heroes da dama da za a bi kyauta.

3. Free tafiya a kan kowane irin na birane da kuma kewayen birni kai (taksin ba kunshe a nan).

4. Su jihar dole ne samar da free magunguna tsĩrar da ku gida (idan likita sanya dole ƙarshe).

5. Free magani da kuma prosthetics (kawai a Dentistry jihar).

6. A kowace shekara, shi za bayar da free tikitin zuwa sanatorium ko dispensary.

7. Heroes da hakkin a yi amfani da su biya domin jama'a ayyuka da gidaje.

8. Bã su da dama tsalle cikin jerin gwano don samun tarho dangane.

9. Banĩ heroes da dama don samar da sabis a cikin jana'izar sabis dacewa takardu don ya binne mahaifansa biyu a kudi na jihar.

10. Idan da gwarzo ne matattu, kuma yaro yana koyo a full-time, sa'an nan jihar zamar masa dole ya biya yaron tsabar kudi ajiye.

ƙarshe

A kyautar "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet" da aka samu da wadanda 'yan asalin wanda gaske cancanci da shi. Sun koya mana kauna da kasa. Sun yi aiki da ita, kuma sun kasance a shirye hadarin rayuwa da dai cewa na su compatriots duk kuwa da kyau. Ta yaya za mu iya manta da Zoyu Kosmodemyanskuyu cewa har karshe numfashin sauti da Jamusawa a fuskar kamar ta ƙi su, kuma ya san cewa Tarayyar Soviet zai lashe. Ta aka dukan tsiya tare da sandunansu, da sandunansu, kusoshi yage, amma Jamus ba su ma san ainihin sunanta. Akwai dubban haruffa. Sun san wanda ya yi yãƙi, kuma kare shi. Heroes, wanda ya karbi lambar yabo a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, suka jarumi, da matakai, kuma su, sun cancanci girmamawa.

Yau samu m kishin kasa wanda ya kasance a shirye ya ba da rayukansu don su kasa. Tunani da kuma ra'ayoyi na mutane sun zama quite daban-daban. Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda yayin da mafi m, ba na son a Great Patriotic War. Eh, mutane da yawa ba su fahimci dalilin da ya sa yaki idan ba za ka iya zama cikin salama. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, to kowane da nasa.