A Balkan wars

Biyu Balkan wars ya faru jim kadan kafin fara yakin duniya. A farko-fadace sun zalla emancipatory, anti-Turkish hali. Bi-up da aka sa ta saba wa juna tsakanin zakaru, a farko yaƙi.

A Balkan Wars (mataki na farko) a yarda hambarar da Turks daga Turai. Union of Serbia, Girka, Montenegro da kuma Bulgaria shirya yi fashi Ottoman Empire duk Holdings a Turai ƙasa. Daga bisani, a dangane da bunkasa cikin saba wa juna a cikin kungiyar tarayyar ƙasa, wasu koma ga Turks. A general, da Balkan wars jawo kara ƙarin tsanani na kasashen waje da manufofin saba wa juna. Wadannan yaki da wasu har kara fashewa ta farko yakin duniya. A daidai wannan lokaci da Balkan wars da gudummawar da ci gaban soja da fasaha. A lokacin fadace-fadace amfani da sabon jirgin sama, submarines, sulke da motocin. Bugu da kari, shi aka tabbatar, da kuma darajar da m bindiga, inji-gun kuma manyan bindigogi wuta.

Da farko Balkan War dade daga Oktoba 9th 1912 zuwa 30 ga watan Mayu 1913. A wannan lokaci, Montenegro, Serbia, Girka da kuma Bulgaria a cikin Union, fafitikar da Ottoman Empire. Mutanen da Balkans sun a gudanar da wani muhimmin tarihi aiki na National Liberation daga mulkin gargajiya zalunci da Turks. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin ci baya na peasantry da kuma aka zata rauni ne na proletariat, da shiga tsakani na imperialist iko a harkokin na sashin ya kai ga cewa motsa jiki ne ba a neman sauyi, da kuma soja wajen.

Balkan Union aka karkashin jagorancin Serbian da Bulgarian bourgeoisie, wanda ya nema ya rinjaya a da yawa daga Makidoniya. Bulgarian wakilan zaci ta shiga cikin Board of Western Thrace da Thessaloniki damar zuwa Aegean Sea. Tare da wannan, Serb shugabanni lasafta su sami damar amfani da Adriatic Sea da rabuwa da Albania.

Hanzari daga farko Balkan War aka tsokane yunkuri a Albania da kuma Macedonia, da Rasha-Turkish yaki. Dalilin da sanarwa na farkon m motsi ya ƙi zuwa baiwa cin gashin zuwa Turks da Thrace da Macedonia, da kuma dakatar da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da Baturke sojoji.

Montenegro farko barkewar tashin ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1912. A Oktoba 18 ga watan, a wurin yaƙi a dauki sauran Union (Bulgaria, Serbia, Girka). A cikin wannan shirin na masõya, da Turkish sojojin da aka kamata ya karya up reinforcements daga Asiya Ƙananan. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a hade sojojin outnumbered da Turks, ba kawai a cikin yawan amma kuma a cikin makamai, da kuma matakin horo na sojoji. A daidai wannan lokaci da sojojin na Ottoman Empire shige reorganization.

A manyan duka zuwa Eastern Turkish sojojin ya sha wahala a Thrace. Tsallaka kan iyaka, da farko da kuma na uku Bulgarian sojojin ci uku gini na Turks. Bayan da shan kashi na hudu kungiyar soja gabashin Ottoman sojojin kuwa suka gudu. Bulgarian sojojin da aka tsaya a Chataldzhinskih matsayi, masu garu karfi da isa.

A kudancin ƙasar Makidoniya Greek sojojin suka yi nasara a yakin Yenice da kuma kaddamar da wani farmakin a Salonika, wanda aka goyan bayan da Bulgarian harin. Helenawa, haka ma, da goyan bayan da Serbian sojojin da kuma ciyar da ƙasar Makidoniya.

A cikin Aegean Sea da aka mamaye da Greek jiragen ruwa.

Nasarorin da kungiyar kasashen Balkan Union a fadace-fadace sa kafin sauran manyan kasashe kalubalantar isa. Alal misali, Rasha tsoron cewa ci daga cikin Turkish babban birnin kasar na Bulgaria iya tada tambaya na Straits a m yanayi na tsarist. Saboda haka, Rasha sarki ya miƙa wa rataya tashin da kuma je tattaunawar zaman lafiya.

A sakamakon haka, rikitarwa kasa da kasa yanayi, kasawa kama Istanbul Bulgarian aka kammala tsagaita wuta tsakanin Serbia da kuma Bulgaria a hannu daya kuma Turkey - a kan sauran. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, tashin aka sake maido. Kawai bayan wani sabon kashi na Turkish sojojin tsaida wutar yaƙi da aka sanya hannu tsakanin duk kasashe na kungiyar tarayyar da kuma Turkey.

The Na biyu Balkan War aka sa ta saba wa juna a cikin Union. Kasashen sun bayyana rashin biyan bukata da sakamakon 1st yaƙi. Ayyukan soji da aka gudanar tsakanin Turkey, Montenegro, Romania, Girka da kuma Serbia a hannu daya kuma Bulgaria a kan sauran.

A sakamakon da yaki Bulgarians rasa wani gwaji da wani ɓangare na ƙasar Romania tsallake daga cikin Triple Alliance , da kuma koma kusa da Entente. Bulgaria kanta koma kusa da Austro-German kungiyar.