Paulyus Fridrih: biography na Jamus kwamandan

Paulus Friedrich - daya daga cikin filin shugabanni na Nazi Jamus. Kwamandan yana da babbar dama ayyukan da daban-daban kasashen na anti-Hitler hadaka. Ya umarce sojojin a cikin banrazana ga Reich yakin Stalingrad. Ya aiki ya fara a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na fadace-fadace na farko World kuma ƙare a gurguzu Jamus, inda ya yi wa'azi da ra'ayin anti-farkisanci.

matasa

Paulyus Fridrih aka haife kan Satumba 23, 1890 a cikin wake iyali. Na yi karatu tukuru a makaranta. Tun suna yara, mahaifina shuka a cikin shi scrupulousness da kuma kariyar. Frederick nuna kyau nasarori a koyo. An sosai damu matsayinsa a cikin al'umma da kuma sauran mutanen da ke ra'ayi da shi. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ya fara sauraron laccoci a kan fikihu. Amma da lauya Paulyus Fridrih bai zama: ya dauke shi aikin soja. Akwai ya yi aiki a matsayin fanen-cadets. Soja sabis, ya kafa kansa a matsayin jami'in. Daidai daidai da matsayin da ma'aikaci sandarsa, unquestioningly complied tare da duk umarni da magabatansu nuna dabara.

Abokansa gabatar da Elena Rosetti, ta kasance wani aristocrat da Romanian asalinsu. Paulyus Fridrih ɗauke ta ta zama matarsa a 1912. Wannan matar fara horar da nan gaba Field Marshal halayyar da ake bukata a high jama'a. Godiya ga ziyarci daban-daban abubuwan Friedrich buga da zama dole lambobi.

Friedrich Paulus: biography. Saka hannu cikin yakin duniya na

Da farko World Paulus ya fara a Faransa. Ya kasance ba a m kwamandan kuma kusan taba ziyarci gaban, mafi yawan lokaci ciyar a cikin hedkwatar. Polk Paulus kuma ziyarci Balkans. Ya ba su sãɓã ba musamman himma, amma jin kunya yi dukan aikin sanya shi ta hanyar, don haka aka ciyar da su da daraja na kyaftin a 1918.

Bayan da yaki ya ci gaba da soja. Ya rike manyan mukamai a daban-daban mahadi daga cikin dakarun na Weimar Jamhuriyar. Tare da tasowar Hitler Paulyus Fridrih shiga cikin zaman jama'a da'irar mafi girma jami'an na National Socialist Party. Ba ta kasance ba wani akida Nazi, amma an kamu da wani ra'ayi tare da ci gaba up da aiki tsani karfafa shi a fara da zama dole lambobi. Wife aka kyau samu a cikin Elite jama'a na Nazi jam'iyyar saboda ta daraja asalin. Wasu kafofin bayar da rahoton cewa Paulyus Fridrih sosai daga gidaje a cikin rashi na prefix "von" (alama ce da tsada a Jamus) to da sunan da.

A cikin siyasa al'amari, Paulus bai motsa su. Ya kasance ba a Nazi mastermind, amma ya sanin soja harkokin yarda ka zauna matsayin Manjo Janar zuwa farkon yakin.

A farkon yakin duniya na biyu

Wani sabon babban yaki Paulus ya fara a Poland. A 1939, da Wehrmacht mamaye Polish ƙasa, cewa shi ne inda suka hadu da farko tsanani juriya, don haka mai nasara a kan mutane da yawa sau baya zuwa Poland an yaba a matsayin babban a Jamus.

Paulus kuma halarci Belgium da Holland yakin. A zama na wadannan kasashe ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin.

Tun lokacin rani na 1940, sai ya rika rarraba a ci gaban shirin yaki da Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan yanayin yana advantageously gudanar a Headquarters da tafiya zuwa gaban. Amma duk abin da ya canja a 1942: Walter Reichenau hunturu mutu, kasancewa a Nazi akida da kuma mabiyin sha'awar da Hitler, ya yi wani babban daraja daga cikin NSDAP. Kafin mutuwarsa Reichenau umarci 6th Army. Yana da aka maye gurbinsu da Paulyus Fridrih.

Tare da sabon fili Jamus Laftanar Janar tako a kan Oboyan. Akwai gani a counter-m na Red Army, aka gabatar da wani yawan lambobin yabo. Duk da yake malamin Paulus Guderian a kan kansa himma kaddamar da wani hari a kan Moscow, Friedrich jabu daukawa fitar da umarni na Hitler.

yakin Stalingrad

A cikin kaka na 6th Army kai Volga, wanda ya juya daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci fadace-fadace a cikin tarihi. Paulus da kaina ɓullo da wani aiki ya dauki Stalingrad. Hitler da sauri isa ya bayar da wannan bangaren da hankali. The darajar da aka ba kawai mai cewa Reich zai samu bayan faduwar Stalingrad, amma gaskiyar da shan da farfaganda na gari, wanda ta haifa Stalin sunan.

Sau da yawa Paulus Labarai kaina zuwa Hitler, m janye. Amma da Fuhrer nace cewa reinforcements zai canja wurin nan da nan. A marigayi Janairu, dukan 6th Nazi sojojin da aka kewaye. Kwamandan da 6th Army Paulus kãsa, kuma ya ba da jagoranci Soviet a request for sallama. Bayan da ya kama NKVD tilasta Frederick ya shiga cikin kungiyar tarayyar Jamus sojoji da sanda. Kungiyar rubuta wani video roko ga German al'umma don karbe iko daga Hitler. Bayan da yaki, tsohon Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus ya a cikin tarayyar Soviet har cikin tsakiyar 50 ta. Bayan haka, ya aka yarda su koma zuwa Jamus, inda ya yi aiki a hankali tare da jagorancin gurguzu gudun hijirar.