Belt conveyors: Tarihi da kuma kyautata saukarwa

Da tushen da haihuwa na inji shi da bukatar ban ruwa a cikin zamanin da manoma na Misira, Mesafotamiya, China, India. An sani cewa manoma a wadannan kasashe sun dade da zuwa artificially ba da ruwa da amfanin gona. Kuma sai na sami wata hanya ta amfani da m kayan aikin zuwa daidaita da ruwa kai. Su aka kira a kasashe daban-daban a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, amma ka'ida da general. A kadan daga baya, tare da sabuwar dabara na da dabaran, mutane sun koyi su yi amfani da ikon ruwa ga aiki.

A cikin sau da Ancient Girka da kuma Roman Empire Mills, aqueducts, sauran sunadaran da aka saita a tashin da taimakon bayi, kuma daga baya - tare da taimakon dabbobi.

matakai na kamala

Amma ainihin bel conveyors, saba da akayi nufi don amfani masana'antu, ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 18th karni. Farko bauta a matsayin tushen da jirgin, a kan abin da tef aka koma a cikin fata, ko zane. A 1908, Hayml Goddar jadadda mallaka nadi tushe don conveyors. Amma hakikanin "iyaye" na na'ura bel, da na'ura mai ya zama Henry Ford, wanda ya lura da cewa ma'aikata rasa da yawa lokaci a da isar da kayayyakin gyara ga wurin aiki, da kuma kafa injin mai mota a kan abin da sassa ana motsa daga wannan sashen zuwa wani. Wannan ya taimaka ya karu yawan aiki, rage samar da halin kaka da kuma shi ne masomin a ci gaba bututun.

A tsawon lokaci, nauyi-motsi sunadaran an ƙara zama cikakke. Wani sabon zagaye na bel conveyors tsiwirwirinsu tare da ci gaba da bunkasa masana'antu na fannoni daban daban (na zinariya karafa, da kwal, ores).

Iri da kuma bigiren

Yau, da dama iri conveyors buga. Da taimakon wadannan da muka samu abubuwa a filin jirgin sama, aiki burodi, confectionery, buga takardunku, tattara motoci, karba ci daga mahakar da kuma matsawa babbar nisa dutse daga quarries.

A amfani da bututun kubutar da lokaci, ba ka damar inganta samar da tsari da kuma rabu da mãsu nauyi manual aiki.

Ya na'ura, idan aka kwatanta da sauran hoisting inji, sauki isa, yana da sauki a gyara da kuma goyon baya. Babban aka gyara daga cikin na'ura mai suna:

• mai goyon bayan (tsit ko saba da matsawa).
• fitar da bel na'ura mai, wanda ya ƙunshi wata mota reducer (cylindrical tsutsa da sarkar ko bel watsa ko bel-kaya irin) da kuma fitar da drum.
• goyon baya surface (rollers ko sheet karfe).
• dauke da gawar - na'ura bel.
• tashin hankali inji (drum da dunƙule).

Don matsar da daban-daban kayan ƙirƙira na'ura mai mota na dama iri:

• tef.
• farantin.
• inertia.
• vibration.
• nadi.
• scraper.
• Dakatar da load-hali.
• turawa.
• wagon.
• Guga da kuma na shimfiɗar jariri.
• dunƙule.

Wasu daga cikin su suna da wani musamman ma'anar, misali, ga harkokin sufuri na fasinjoji (escalators). Shugabanci na motsi na cargoes iya zama wani abu - a kwance, karkata, a tsaye.

Lalle ne, na'ura bel yana da matsayi na rare inji don matsar da kusan duk wani abu. Modern lantarki da kuma aiki da kai ƙara da damar da yawa sau kan.