Late kabeji iri: bayanin, namo, ajiya

Wannan al'adun kayan lambu mai amfani yana girma a kan shafukanta kusan kusan dukkanin mazaunan rani. Mafi yawan su fi son irin marigayi kabeji. Wannan zabi yana da sauki a bayyana. Yawancin yanayin hunturu ne wanda aka dace da su don tanadin ajiya na tsawon lokaci, m, salting.

Wadannan iri suna haɗuwa da sifa daya - juriya na farko da sanyi a kaka. Bugu da ƙari, wasu daga cikinsu suna riƙe da gabatarwarsu da dandana har lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fāɗi. Babu shakka, ba a adana kai na tsawon lokaci ba a cikin waɗannan yanayi, don haka ya fi dacewa kada ku gwada kan 'ya'yan itatuwa ku girbe girbi a lokacin.

Harshen marigayi kabeji bambanta alamun kyakkyawan alamun kiyaye adadi da kuma transportability. Forks sauƙin kawo ajiya a ko'ina cikin hunturu har ma har tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara. Yau, masu shayarwa sun fitar da irin wadannan nau'o'in hunturu, wanda ya kebanta kafin sabon girbi.

Noma

Shuka marigayi kabeji daga tsaba, wanda a tsakiyar watan Maris an shuka a kan bishiyoyi. Na halitta, wannan dole ne a yi a cikin greenhouse. Amma a Afrilu za a iya dasa su a ƙasa (karkashin tsari na fim).

Tsarin shirye

Kafin dasa, busassun kabeji dole ne a shirya. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin wanda zai iya ƙidaya a kan girbi lafiya da yawan gaske. Za a sanya tsaba na kabeji a cikin ruwa (zazzabi +50 ° C), jiƙa na mintina 15. Sa'an nan kuma a zahiri na minti daya an saukar da tsaba a cikin ruwan sanyi. Bayan haka, an ba su ruwa a cikin wani bayani na microelements (sayar a duk shaguna don lambu) na tsawon sa'o'i 12. Bayan wannan lokaci, tsaba suna wanke sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu da kuma sanya shi cikin firiji na rana.

Dasa tsaba

Saboda haka, an shuka tsaba, kuma lokaci ya yi da za a shuka su a cikin ruwan magani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya ƙunshi daidai hannun jari na peat, turf da yashi. Humus a wannan yanayin (kazalika da tsohuwar ƙasa daga gadaje) ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da ita, saboda a irin wannan ƙasa za a iya samun cutar ta hanyar kafa baki. Zai iya sauƙaƙe duk kokarinka, kuma baza kuyi girma ba.

Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a zubar da ruwan gari. Wannan na bukatar yin amfani da potassium permanganate. Shuka dasa kayan a cikin kunkuntar layuka - tsakanin ramukan da nisa kada ya wuce sati daya, kuma tsakanin furrows - kimanin santimita uku. Zurfin shuka shine 10 cm.

Masu farawa suna so su san cewa ana son ciyar da tsire-tsire na marigayi kabeji. An fara yin gyare-gyare na farko na foliar bayan bayanan littattafan gaske biyu a kanji. Don yin wannan, tsarma 0.5 teaspoon na alama abubuwa tare da hadaddun da takin mai magani a cikin wani lita na ruwa da kuma yayyafa seedlings.

Kayan ciyarwa na biyu shi ne ana gudanar da shi kafin a shuka shi. A wannan yanayin, potassium sulfate (tablespoon) + urea a cikin girma da, tsarma lita goma na ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin daji zai buƙata game da gilashin abun da ke ciki.

Shuka Tsarin Kabe

A karshen watan Afrilu, amma mafi kyau a farkon watan Mayu, dole ne mu fara shirya shirye-shiryen shukawa zuwa cikin ƙasa. Shekaru goma sha biyu kafin a kwashe (yawancin lokutan ana shuka su ne a bayan Mayu 10) Ana amfani dasu a hankali a rana - don 'yan sa'o'i suka bude greenhouses, cire mafaka daga fim.

Idan yanayin iska a wannan lokaci ya ragu, tare da saukowa bai yi sauri ba - a cikin mummunan yanayi, marigayi kabeji zai iya saki kibiya tare da tsaba, wanda ke nufin cewa ana iya manta da amfanin gona. Matsayi na marigayi kabeji ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da akwai akalla 5-6 ganye a kan seedlings. Tsakanin bishiyoyi ya zama nesa na akalla 70 cm, jeri na jeri - 60 cm Kuma wata mahimmanci doka: kada a dasa shukin kabeji a kan gadaje inda radish, gwoza, radish, tumatir da wasu nau'in giciye sun girma a gabansa. Wadanda suka riga sun kasance sun hada da hatsi, dankali, karas, legumes da cucumbers.

Watering

Late kabeji yana ƙaunar jin dadi. Musamman an buƙaci shi a watan Agusta, lokacin da shugabannin suka fara farawa. Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da shi a kowane kwana biyu. Ruwa ruwa mai yawa shine lita takwas na mita mita na ƙasa.

Daga bisani, kabeji za a ba da shi a mako-mako watering a ma'auni na goma sha uku lita kowace mita mita. Bayan kowace watering, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa (zuwa zurfin har zuwa 8 cm) karkashin bishiyoyi.

Hilling

A karo na farko wannan tsari ana gudanar da kwanaki ashirin da daya bayan dasa. A daidai wannan lokaci, an shuka shuka tare da bayani na mullein. Dole a sake maimaita Hilling kowane kwanaki goma.

Dandana growers bayar da shawarar a lokacin da namo na kabeji , don samar na yau da kullum dusting cokali mai yatsu, kuma ƙasa daga ƙarƙashinsu itace toka. Wannan shi ne duka mai girma miya, kuma za su fitar da tafi kwari: slugs, crucifer gwanjo, fari malam, aphids da kuma kabeji gardama. An yi amfani da mita ɗaya na ƙasa a ƙasa da gilashin ash.

Mafi maki

Kuma yanzu za mu gabatar muku da mafi kyaun yanayin hunturu. Na farko a cikin wannan jerin za su kasance brainchild na Belarusian shayarwa - Mara. Lokacin da ake ciyayi yana da kwanaki 170. A wannan lokacin, nauyin kai yana da kilo hudu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launi, cike da launi mai duhu, tare da waxy shafi. Wannan iri-iri ana kiyaye shi har zuwa farkon Mayu.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da damuwa don lalatawa da kuma juyawa. Cabbage Mara yana da kyau don yin murmushi.

Snow White

Late duniya kabeji kabeji iri-iri. Girbi, tare da kiyaye yanayin da ake bukata, an adana shi har akalla watanni takwas. Masana, kamar yadda, hakika, yawancin mutanen da suka shahara a lokacin rani, suna lura da abubuwan da suka warke, sun bada shawara don shuka wannan iri-iri ga wadanda ke da kananan yara. Yana da amfani ga jiki mai girma. Tsaya kaddarorin masu amfani da dandano masu laushi lokacin da aka adana su cikin ɗaki da zafin jiki na digiri +8.

Cabbage Moscow

Kyakkyawan nau'o'in marigayi kabeji, manufa don ajiya na dogon lokaci. Yawancin mazauna rani sun lura cewa shugabannin wannan nau'in sun kai kimanin kilo goma. Kochan yana da yawa. Yana da ƙananan kullun kuma yana cikin siffar. Bazai buƙaci kulawa mai mahimmancin wahala a lokacin girma. Kabeji Moscow daga baya adana daidai - har sai na gaba girbi.

Valentina

Da iri-iri suna da shahara a tsakiyar layi. Hybrid na shayarwa na Rasha. Tsarin abubuwa kimanin 180 days. Nauyin kai ba fiye da nau'i hudu ba. An adana har zuwa watanni takwas. Amma tare da waɗannan, zai zama alama, ƙananan rates ba su da dandano mai kyau. Hanyoyin iri iri suna nuna abun ciki na sukari, cokali mai yawa, crunchiness, amma wannan kabeji yana da kyau sosai a cikin irin tsiran alade.

Amager

Cabbage Amager ana daukar su a matsayin jagora a tsakanin marigayi iri, manufa don yin murmushi. Matosai manyan (har zuwa 5 kg), m. Wannan kyawun kyau ne a tsakanin analogues.

Ana rarrabe kabeji da siffar da aka ɗauka amma dan kadan da girmansa. An yi fentin su na sama a cikin inuwa mai duhu, raunin ciki yana da fari. Wannan iri-iri yana daidai da kiyayewa a cikin hunturu da kuma hawa sosai. Babban fasalinsa ita ce juriya ga cututtukan fungal da tushen rot. A matsakaici, yawancin yanayi yana da kwanaki 160. Cabbage Amager yana son gwanin watering da hadaddun ma'adinai.

Megaton F1

Daga dukkan nau'ikan iri iri iri na marmari, wannan matasan na Holland yana ɗaya daga cikin sauri. Kwanaki 125-130 ne ake buƙata don cikakkiyar haɗin kai. A cikin wannan gajeren lokacin, ƙirar kirki mai nauyi ya zarce kilo biyar. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka na fungal. An kai su sosai cikin nesa. An adana har zuwa watanni biyar. A lokacin da aka samu shugaban, dole ne a lura da sharuddan gabatar da kayan kayan abinci da watering. Yana da shawara don yin ma'adinai na ma'adinai a farkonsu kuma ranar talatin da biyar bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire.

Mai zalunci F1

Hybrid, tana nufin iri-iri iri iri. Ana iya girma a duk yankuna. Yana tasowa sannu a hankali, ya bambanta a cikin tsari mai yawa da kuma shugaban m. Abubuwan da suka bambanta da wannan nau'in sune kulawa mara kyau. Dacha wasu lokuta sukan yi kukan cewa wannan kabeji ke tsiro kamar sako kamar kusan kanta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tana ƙila ta tasowa a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mara kyau kuma daidai yake riƙe da siffarsa, ba tare da fatalwa ba. Masu shayarwa sunyi aiki a kan juriya na wannan iri-iri zuwa cututtuka da yawa (marigayi blight, black kafa, fusariosis) da kwari (aphids, caterpillars, gutturo giciye).

Storage

Kuma a ƙarshen tattaunawarmu game da marigayi iri iri na kabeji, Ina son in zauna kadan a kan adana al'ada. Bai isa ya san yadda ake shuka girbi mai kyau ba. Abin kunya ne idan, saboda rashin ajiyar ajiya, za a rushe.

Late kabeji iri suna girbe a cikin fall, a farkon kwanaki Oktoba. Kochany, wanda aka tsara don ajiya na dadewa, bai kamata ya zama sanyi ba. Ba a adana kayan da aka daskare daskararri ba na dogon lokaci kuma suna farawa da sauri.

Wajibi ne a kula da hanyar da za a yanke iri iri iri: an yanke kan kai domin har yanzu sutsi na tsawo ba kasa da uku centimeters ba, har da zane-zane biyu. Wadannan matosai za'a iya adana a cikin ɗaki mai dadi da tsutsa.

Zaɓin zaɓi - don adana kabeji a limbo. A wannan yanayin, ba a yanke shugabannin ba, amma an ja tare tare da tushe da kututture. Suna ɗaure nau'i-nau'i a cikin igiya kuma suna rataye a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da bayyanar cututtukan da ke da cututtuka da kuma faduwa da kuma kawar da su a lokaci.