Verbena - girma daga tsaba

Verbena a kudancinta, a Kudancin Amirka, ya girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire, a cikin yanayin Turai kamar yadda yake a shekara guda. Daga cikin nau'o'in ire-iren iri iri iri ne, bambancin launi da girman furanni. Ganye yana da thermophilic, yana son wurare masu zafi, yana da damuwa sosai da fari kuma zai iya jure wa kananan ƙuƙuka. Ya fi son ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda ya kamata a shayar da shi sau 1-2 a cikin mako, wanda ya ba da ruwan tsauri wanda ya fara daga farkon lokacin rani kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka. Domin irin wannan shuke-shuke, kamar verbena, girma daga zuriya sown su a watan Fabrairu, ya bi ta hanyar transplanting seedlings a watan Mayu.

Kowane mai sayad da furanni zai karbi nau'o'i masu dacewa da kansa, akwai magungunan verbena, wanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin maganin gargajiya na dogon lokaci. Ya kamata kasashen Turai su ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gidansu, suna ba shi ikon wankewa, yana fitar da dukan ruhohin ruhohin da ƙarfin da ke ba da labari. Bugu da kari, verbena - wani m sashi a duk, ba tare da togiya, a soyayya potion, cikakken barata wannan gaskiya sunan, kamar yadda "alfarma reshe."

Yadda za a shuka verbena daga tsaba?

1. Cultivation na verbena ba hanya mai wuya ba, amma don ci gaba na al'ada, dole ne mutum ya san yadda za a rike shi.
2. A watan Fabrairu, an shuka tsaba don samun seedlings. Don yin wannan, dauka ƙasa tare da acidity na al'ada, zai iya zama duniya, amma a wannan yanayin, ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shi ne mafi alhẽri, an ƙara kwakwalwa, don sauyawa mai kyau, yashi mai laushi. Yana cikin wannan ƙasa cewa kalmar kalma ta fi girma. Noma daga tsaba ana yin ta ba ta zurfafa su cikin ƙasa ba, suna rufe pallets tare da fim ko gilashi, rike da zazzabi a cikin 20-22 ° C.
3. Bayan fitowar tsirar da kuma kai kimanin 5-6 cm, ana dusar da su, kuma a watan Mayu, lokacin da yanayi mai dadi ya shiga, ana shuka shuka a kai tsaye, saboda ci gaba da tsire-tsire a yanayin sanyi yana da jinkirin ragewa.
4. Kwana 10 bayan dasa shuki na seedlings (ko kwanaki 10 kafin dasawa), ana yin takin mai haske tare da nitrogen a yayin da ake buƙata ta verbena, girma daga cikin tsaba wanda ke samar da dacewa da haɗuwa na yau da kullum na shuka. Amma wajibi ne a lura da ma'auni kuma kada a rufe shi, kamar yadda tsire-tsire na nitrogen ya haifar da ci gaba da shuka kanta, amma worsens da flowering. Kyakkyawan ci gaban maganin verbena yana samuwa ta hanyar hawan hawan tare da ƙwayar ruwa mai mahimmanci (ma'adinai da nauyin phosphate mai daraja shine manufa) sau biyu a wata.

Ƙasa don verbena mafi kyau ya dace don lahani, tare da abun ciki humus. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa verbena daga tsaba gaba daya ba ya jure wa sabo taki.

Verbena. Girma daga tsaba, kula da shawarwari

• Yanayi mafi kyau don dasa shuki shuki zai zama wuri mai haske daga kudu ko kudu maso gabas.
• Ampelnye verbena iri da shawarar a tsunkule (prischipnut babban shoot a kan 5th leaf), wadda za ta tabbatar da bushy shuke-shuke. Ba a buƙatar wannan ma'auni don iri iri ba, su kansu suna girma.
• A lokacin zafi zafi zafi dole ne a fesa da kuma shayar da ita a farkon safiya domin zafi mai zuwa bazai lalata shuka ba. A kwanakin sanyi, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa ba.
• Kila yiwuwa haifuwa daga verbena ta hanyar sutura, wadda take da sauri.
• Duk da juriya na fari da kuma damar wannan shuka don yin ruwa ba tare da ruwa ba, duk da haka, a cikin fari na verbena, yawan watering yana da bukata, tabbatar da kyakkyawan impregnation na tushen tsarin da danshi. In ba haka ba, flowering ƙare da kuma samuwar tsaba fara.
• Samar da yawan flowering za a iya bayar dashi yana girma a wurare na rana, na yau da kullum, amma ba wuce kima ba (a lokacin rani, kada ku jira har sai duniya ta bushe gaba daya, inji zai iya mutuwa). Kuma wani yanayin da ba za a iya gani ba don tsawon flowering na verbena - yana da muhimmanci don gano launi, domin in ba haka ba verbena zai iya dakatar da furanni ba kuma ya canza dukkan rundunoninta zuwa ripening tsaba.