Tarihi da kuma Ethnographic Museum-Reserve "Shushenskoye" (Krasnoyarsk yankin): description, tarihi

A cikin zuciya na Siberia, a wani karamin kauye da ke kudu da Krasnoyarsk Abuja shi ne wani wuri inda yawon bude ido zo ga fiye da shekaru 80. Museum-Reserve Shushenskoye da aka sani ga matafiya a duniya shi ne babu wani hatsari: shi kuma Ya mayar da rayuwa da al'adu na Rasha manoma na marigayi XIX karni, musamman tarin abubuwa na rayuwar yau da kullum. Kuma ma akwai gidajen shahara tarihi Figures na XX karni.

Shushenskoe nuna na karni

A kauyen da aka kafa a 1747 da kuma hankali zaunar da mutane zuwa daga sassa daban daban na Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Kasa da shekara ɗari Shushenskoe ya zama cibiyar Ikklesiya, wanda ya hada da 3 kauyuka da kuma 14 kauyuka. By karshen karni na 19th rayu a nan kusan rabin mutane dubu. Sa'an nan kuma akwai bayyana da farko siyasa zaman talala - kagaggun mahalarta a cikin tawaye a Mulkin Poland.

A 1881 a yankin Shushensky kore da Mutane: baki, Vojvodina, Tyrkova da sauransu. Kuma daga baya - Lenin ta Social Democrats, Krupskaya da Enberg. Mahada wadannan 'yan siyasa da babban tasiri a kan kara ci gaba da na kauye, ciki har da yanke shawarar bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya Shushenskoye Reserve.

History of halittar ajiye a kauyen

Bayan mutuwarsa a 1924 Vladimira Ilicha tunawa taron manoman sayi gidan da ya rayu. An yanke shawarar bude da Lenin Museum da dakin karatu da kuma karatu dakin bukka. Tare da halittar wannan ajiye ya fara.

A Ethnographic Museum ya kumbura steadily, kuma ya bayyana a dukkan sabon abu da kuma tarin an gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban. Its ci gaban da aka yuwuwa ta ci gaban na kauye, wanda a yau shi ne gida zuwa fiye da 15 da mutane dubu. A shekarar 1993 wani tarihi da kuma ethnographic gidan kayan gargajiya Shushenskoye Reserve samu ta ba da sunan.

babban gani

Bugu da kari ga gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin gidan inda Lenin zauna dan lokaci gudun hijira a Shusha, akwai aka gina a karni na 19th, a cikin abin da lãbãri daga craft arts: sakar gidansa, farauta, itace, kumar kasko da cooperage nazarinsa. Wadannan bukkoki suna zaune da kuma aiki da manoma na daban-daban azuzuwan, daga m ga matalauta, da sauran zaman talala. Ta ziyartar wadannan gidaje, za ka iya samun ra'ayin ba kawai game da rayuwar talakawa mutane na lokacin, amma kuma su koyi abin da suka sadaukar da lokaci.

Bugu da kari ya zama gine-gine a cikin ƙasa ne ma yankin ofishin, kurkuku, taron ,, maƙeri shagon da wani shagon. Yana yana da biyu tunawa zuwa Lenin, to tsara dashi daga cikin mahalarta na yakin basasa. Gefe da gefe da su, da gine-gine, wanda ake kira da New Village na Shushenskoye. A dukan gungu na gine-gine ne sau da yawa kunshe a cikin jerin, wanda ya hada da mafi kyau gidan kayan gargajiya na Rasha katako gine. A duka yankin na ajiye - 16 kadada, ba kirgawa rassan a kauyuka Ermakovskom da Mew, inda gida Yarygin Lepeshkinskogo da Benaiya.

Lenin gidan

Lenin Museum shekaru da yawa shi ne kawai abu, saboda abin da yawon bude ido da garken Shushensky yankin. Kuma duk da cewa da ajiye ya girma da cika fuska a tsawon shekaru, sha'awa a cikin tarihi gidan bai mutu bãya, kuma yana daukan wani tsakiyar wuri a cikin lãbãri.

Lenin, da aka sani da Ulyanov, zaunar a cikin estate na Bitrus, a 1898, lokacin da ta je Nadezhda Krupskaya tare da mahaifiyarsa. The iyali sun shagaltar da kitchen, gaban dakin da kuma cikin dakin inda ma'auratan rayu. Kãyan na gabatarwa kerata bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban da Krupskaya. Kuma da yawa daga asali abubuwa da cewa ina jin da Ulyanov: Tables, tukunya, kujeru, littattafai.

Kusa da gidan na Bitrus, da bambanci ga sauran kadarori, dasa daisies, phlox, mignonette, rasberi, ceri. Wannan wadannan shuke-shuke suna dasa a cikin farfajiyar Krupskaya, a lokacin da ma'aurata zauna a nan.

Babu kasa m ziyara zuwa Estate na baƙauye Zyryanov inda Lenin takalman daki daga May 1897 zuwa Yuli 1898. A dakin da aka sake halittarsa a 1939. A halin da ake ciki ne musamman sauki: gado, da tebur, 4 kujeru da kuma shelves ga littattafai.

sabon kauye

Wannan yanki ne mai ban sha'awa ba kawai kauyen kanta Shushenskoe. Krasnoyarsk yankin - rarrabe wuri cewa bar su da alãmarsu 'yan asalin al'adu, matsananci sauyin yanayi da kuma m yanayi. Duka wannan yana kafa a cikin abin da ake kira New Village, wanda shi ne kwafin da Siberian shiri na marigayi XIX karni. Bugu da kari ya bayyanar, sake ƙirƙirarsu da hadisai da kuma al'adu na wannan lokaci.

Shida mansions bayar da baƙi dadi masauki, kuma wani m nisha shirin. Za ka iya kokarin gargajiya Siberian jita-jita, a ziyarci thematic yawon shakatawa da kuma nazarinsa, watch wasanni na jama'a gungu, hau doki, kuma ku ciyar da dare a cikin wani baƙauye gidan. Bugu da kari ga al'adu shirin, akwai kuma mafi zamani nisha: sauna, wasan biliyard, cafe, yara play yankin. Lokaci guda, da hadaddun iya saukar da har zuwa mutane 30.

Museum of Ivan Yarygin

Museum sadaukar da babban dan wasa, ya bude a 1999 a kauyen Mew, inda ya rayu a cikin matasa. Yarygin ya zo mai tsawo da kuma sosai mai haske hanya daga talakawa jirgin saman soja zuwa shugaba na wasanni Tarayya. Winner of biyu Olympic zinare ga shekaru 10, ya kasance kuma da kocin na Soviet tawagar kasar a maras tauyewa kokawar.

The farfado hada da ba wai kawai littattafai, fayafayan gasa, awards, wasanni uniform dan wasa. Yadu wakilta abubuwa, wanda Ivan Sergeyevich amfani a cikin parental gida: roaster, wani maƙera, da ƙatuwar guduma, gatari da sauransu. Duk da wannan ne aka yi nufi ya nuna a kasar na wasu baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya misali ne na cewa ko da a wani karamin kauye iya girma babban mutum.

Bugu da kari ga nuni sadaukar domin Ivan Yarygin a kauyen Sizaya yau da kullum shiryar da Tours, nazarinsa domin yara, wasanni gasa, an yadu bikin Carnival, Triniti, Uwar ta Rãnar da sauran holidays.

A kauyen Ermakovskoe

The Museum-Reserve Shushenskoye kuma ya hada da wani ofishin reshe a kauyen Ermakovskoe. Babban wuraren yawon shakatawa ne gida yunkuri Lepeshinsky da Benaiya, da suke a nan a cikin zaman talala. A 1899, shi ne "Rasha Social-Democrats Rashin amincewa" da aka sanya hannu a kan Ermakovskom Marxists taron a karkashin jagorancin Lenin.

Bugu da kari ga nune-nunen a kan rayuwa na zaman talala kansu, a cikin gidajen jigo yawon shakatawa da cewa saukar da hadisai, hanyarsa ta rayuwa, da ikon baƙauye iyalansu. A kai a kai a nan kawo farfado daga Shushenskoye zuwa gida, yawan, ciki har da yaran makaranta, na iya ganin Siberia jan hankali ba tare da barin Ermakovsky. Ma'aikata kuma gudanar da azuzuwan yara, kuna koya musu zanen da sana'o'i. The ayyukan matasa artists nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

A mafi muhimmanci da tarin

A gidan kayan gargajiya asusun Shushenskogo ciki har da fiye da dubu 100 abubuwa alaka da 30 collections. Wadannan sun hada da wata babbar yawan littattafai, furniture, kayayyakinsa, da tufafi na marigayi XIX karni. Har ila yau daga cikin na musamman farfado daga tsabar kudi, zane-zane, handicrafts da kuma kida.

The tarin kayan aikin noma da Siberian manoma, akwai 345 abubuwa. Wannan yana nufin for loosening ƙasa, shuka da kuma girbi: garma, Saba, doki plows, Hillers. Haka kuma an yadu wakilta kananan hannunka kayayyakin: hoes, rakes, sickles da manyan cokula.

Babu kasa da ban sha'awa ya dubi baƙauye furniture tarin, wanda ya hada da fiye da 900 kofe. An tattara na musamman daga abubuwa samu a Krasnoyarsk Abuja. A kan inganci da kyau na kayan amfani saukin ƙayyade suka kasance daya ko wani kashi na halin da ake ciki: matalauta amfani wajen hewn alluna da kuma kujeru, yayin da m yan kasuwa iya iya da kyau oak furniture.

Har ila yau, da ya wakilci kayayyakin daga masana'anta: shirts, tawul din da kuma aikin hannu tablecloths, tattara a sassa daban daban na tsohon Yenisei lardin. Fiye da dubu abubuwa, embroidered da hannu da kuma hankali kiyaye manoma. More a gidan kayan gargajiya da yawa na tukwane, sculptures da gumaka. A 6000 misali ne mai tarin rare littattafai.

wasan kwaikwayo Museum

Daga cikin mazauna Shushenskogo yawa talented artists, da yawa daga wanda aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin tsare. Actors nuna baƙi da gidan kayan gargajiya Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, kamar "geese-Swans" ko "Magic sarewa". Bugu da kari ga wasanni, da suka nuna baƙi scenes na baƙauye rayuwa a lokacin balaguro din.

Musamman matasa masu kallo ji dadin wasanni na yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ta protagonists: faski, kuma Matrona. Kuma manya ba zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam to da ra'ayoyi a kan ayyukan Rasha litattafansu: Chekhov da Ostrovsky.

Holidays a ajiye

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai kyau wuri na gargajiya Rasha holidays. A kowace shekara, dubban baƙi su ciyar Pancake Day, ko bikin Fentikos, tara a Shushenskoye. Krasnoyarsk yankin ya zama a lokacin tsakiyar jama'a bukukuwa, holidays, ziyartar ba kawai mazauna makwabta yankuna da kuma jamhuriyoyin, amma kuma a wasu ƙasashe. Bugu da kari ga musharaka a cikin gargajiya amusements da kuma wasanni (kona effigies, wasan kwaikwayo, rituals da Birch), baƙi za su iya ji dadin wasanni ta jama'a kungiyoyin, sayen tsaraba a gaskiya, sanya ta hannun wadannan Masters.

Akwai holidays cewa an yi bikin a ajiye tare da wani dan kadan karami sikelin, amma ba kasa ban sha'awa: Ivan Kupala Day of Slavic Wallafe-wallafe, Easter da yawa wasu. The gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan kokarin ba miss wani muhimmin taron, saboda haka cewa mazauna da kuma baƙi Shushenskogo ko da yaushe bayar da wani labari mai ban sha'awa da kuma alheri dama.

Ethnographic festival DUNIYA Siberia

Tun 2003 ethnographic bukukuwa aka gudanar a Shusha. A farko daga gare su taru 7000 kallo, kuma a shekarar 2010 adadin su ya karu zuwa 35 dubu. DUNIYA sikelin na Siberia festival duk lokacin da girma, da ya zama na kasa da kasa. A cikin shirin, da babban yawan music kuma dance kungiyoyin, views etnofilmov, thematic bikin, saduwa baƙi da gargajiya crafts Siberia.

A bikin da aka goyan bayan da ma'aikatar al'adu. Da karkararta aka gudanar master azuzuwan a Arts and Crafts da kuma dafa abinci Rasha jita-jita, koyi raye-raye na daban-daban al'ummai, shirya gasa tsakanin masu kida da sana'a. Powered wuri domin thematic tattaunawa, inda akwai damar ba kawai ya saurari lecturer kuma koyi ban sha'awa tarihi facts, amma kuma ya shiga tare da shi ko da sauran mahalarta a cikin tattaunawa.

A World ta Fair na Siberia iya saya kabilanci tufafi, layu, kida, handicrafts sanya daga Birch haushi, itace, Rogoza, kayan ado da kuma ko da wasa daga daban-daban kayan. Masters ba kawai sayar da kayayyakin, suna kuma farin ciki a raba su ilmi da basira tare da baƙi na festival.

Yadda za a samu da ajiye ta mota

Shushenskaya mafi kusa birni - Abakan. Daga can a wani ethnographic gidan kayan gargajiya da aka fi isa ta matsar da kudu maso gabashin tare hanya P-257. Kuma bayan kauyen juya dama Kazantsev. Bayan shigar Shushenskoe bukatar matsawa mike tare titi Pervomayskaya, sa'an nan duniya, da mahada da Lenin. A tsaka-tsaki kana bukatar ka kunna dama sake.

Daga Krasnoyarsk za a iya isa a hanyoyi biyu. Ko duk wannan tarayya hanya R-257, ta hanyar Abakan, ko a kan hanya P-255, juya sa'an nan zuwa kudu a kauyen Kuskun. Sa'an nan kuma motsa a cikin wani madaidaiciya line, ta hanyar Shali, Kuragino, Minusinsk. A karshen kana bukatar ka je baya ga P-257. Distance a kan wadannan biyu hanyoyi ne kamar guda, amma hanyar Abakan dauki kasa lokaci, saboda tafi duk lokacin da a kan gwadabe tarayya nicer fiye da a kan birni hanya.

Samun akwai da jama'a kai

Don zo da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye Shushenskoe ba tare da mota, kusan saukake kamar yadda a mota. Daga Krasnoyarsk kai tsaye bas gudu 4 sau a rana, da tafiya daukan kadan fiye da 8 hours. Zaka kuma iya samun a kai, wanda ya kasance a cikin Kyzyl ko Ermakovskoe. Wadannan bas ma wuce ta hanyar Abakan.