Kustodiev ta zanen "Carnival" da sauran sanannun ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma biography na artist

Kuma waɗanda suke ba ma saba da tarihi na Rasha zanen, a kalla sau daya ji game Boris Kustodiev. Babban artist aka sani ba kawai a gida amma a duniya, ya zane-zane sayar a auctions da aka gabatar a cikin mafi kyau gidajen tarihi na duniya. Abin da ya ransa, da kuma abin da ya aikata aiki cancanci da hankali da fari?

biography master

Boris Kustodiev aka haife Maris 7, 1878 a Astrakhan, ɗan malamin da seminary. A shekara bayan bayyanar da danta ta uba ya mutu, shi da uwarsa, Catherine Prohorovna, kiwon yara kadai. Tun suna yara, yaron ya m zane, da kuma a 1887 ya ziyarci nuni Peredvizhnik inda haka burge ta abin da ya gani, shi aka ƙaddara dukan rayuwa a nan gaba. Boris dauki darasi daga wani gida artist Vlasov, da kuma a 1896 ya shiga St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Akwai ya kasance a cikin studio Repin kuma ya juya zuwa ga hoto salo. Daya daga cikin na farko da ayyuka - Kustodiev zanen "Vertical Bilibin" - aka gane a cikin cinikin adalci a Munich (a 1901) daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukansu a cikin wannan shugabanci. Saboda haka Genre ya zama kayyade factor a cikin aikin da mai zane-zane. A Academy an gama da wata lambar zinariya, sa'an nan ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai da kuma sanin mai artists, tsakanin wanda nan da nan za kansa Kustodiev. Hoto, description of wanda aka fi dangantawa da tsakiyar aji-yan kasuwa da hanyarsa ta rayuwa, za ta zama wani real taska wadanda sha'awar Rasha al'adun wadanda sau. A 1909 Boris kamu da kashin baya da tarin fuka da kuma ciyar da karshe shekaru goma sha biyar da ransa a wani keken hannu. Duk da wannan, ya kiyaye da nishaxi, da ci gaba da aiki har sai 1927. A May 1927 da artist mutu a Birnin Leningrad.

Description hoto "Carnival"

Mafi shahara zane-zane na artist hade da batutuwa na Rasha rai da rai. Yana da su irin wannan damuwa da kuma sanannen zanen "Carnival." Kustodiev fentin a kan shi da babban square na karamin gari a lokacin bukukuwa. A foreground nuna wani fentin seleji a kan abin da mutane ya hau kan bangarorin labarun ruddy yawo 'yan ƙasa da kuma yara wasa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, shi ne gaskiya cinikayya. The artist gudanar ya kai girma hunturu wuri mai faɗi, don ƙirƙirar shi amfani da dama palette tare da blue, ja da zinariya sautunan, complemented da turkos, da zumurrudu. Wanda aka nuna a cikin zane da kuma coci, kewaye da itatuwa. Used launuka jaddada kyau ji da kuma tsarki na tunani da alaka da su zuwa ga ĩmãni, wanda aka impregnated da wani haske, festive hoto "Carnival." Kustodiev halitta da wata dama ga kowa da kowa ya dubi wani zanen, jin ɓangare na idi. Yana da wani wuce yarda da kaffa aiki da damar ka ka zama armashi saba da hanyar rayuwa na mutane da marigayi karni na sha tara.

Description na zanen "Lilac"

Spring da haske zane zane-zane halitta a 1906. Hoto Kustodiev "Lilac" cika da farin ciki da kuma babbar sha'awa, ta artist wanda aka nuna da ƙaunataccen iyali. Sun matarsa da matasa 'yar fentin a kan bango na lush Lilac bushes cewa girma a cikin lambu a kusa da gidan. Julia Kustodiev ado a cikin fashion daga waɗanda sau - a wani m farin dress cewa ya jaddada da siriri silhouette. Ta riqe wani yaro a wani farin dress tare da blue ratsi. Kustodiev zanen ba kawai daidai ake bayyana wa abin da aka makala ga iyali, amma kuma ya} unshi jajircewar da sosai weather cewa rana - blooming lilacs a rana aka nuna da na ƙwarai daidaici da jituwa.

Description na zanen "The Merchant ta Wife a Tea"

Canvas depicting Rasha mace da portly adadi da kuma wani irin murmushi, za a iya kira da key da rai na master. Wannan hoto Kustodiev saba ma ga waɗanda suka yi ba ji game da aikinsa. A kan zane dake nuna irin Tea Party, a kan tebur ne da wani babban samovar da kuma sa jita-jita da 'ya'yan itace, pastries, jam, fari burodi. Bayan al'amuran gani a Moscow: cin kasuwa gidan kashe ahu, gidajen ibada, fari dutse coci. A hoto za ka iya lura da irony - lush da kyau-natured m matar da idi da ke sa cikin viewer murmushi. Bugu da kari, akwai a-zurfin da symbolism - shi aka rubuta a shekarar 1918, a wani muhimmanci lokacin da da yawa zaton cewa Rasha ba za su taba zama daya, da kuma ta kasa da dabiu bace. Merchant matar a cikin irin wannan mahallin, shi ya zama wata hanya ce ta gargajiya rai cewa ba zai tafi.

Description na zane-zane da "The m, wanda ya wadãtu da kudi"

Kamar sauran mutane, wannan zanen Kustodiev sadaukar da Rasha mutane da kuma al'amuran daga rayuwa. A kan zane dake nuna wani m, wanda ma'ana fuska tana da ban sha'awa. Ya na da m da kuma m look, shi zai iya aiki sosai tightfisted, idan ba masu hadama ba. A karimcin da hannunsa, tsaya da kudi, shi ya jaddada ra'ayi. Amma da hoto akwai wani negativity. Wannan m aji ci gaba da Rasha tattalin arzikin a lokacin. A kasar da aka a farko a duniya, a 1913, da kuma ba tare da mutane kamar tsohon mutum, wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto, don haka shi ba zai yiwu ba. Salo scene da fasali na hoto Genre kulawa don Kustodiev ta lafiya - a matsayin "Merchant ta Wife a Tea", wannan aikin a fili yana nuni da kerawa da artist.