Valentin Serov (artist): biography da kuma hoto (photo)

Da alama cewa daga cikin sosai farko numfashin da ya Rasha fenta Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov aka ƙaddara zama na musamman da kuma kafa musamman ɓullo da hali.

A cikin iska, tare da cikakken art

An haife shi a St. Petersburg, Janairu 7, 1865 a wani m iyali, na ga m Elite na Rasha al'umma. Uba, Alexander, ya shahara mawaki da kuma music zargi, da uwa tasa, Valentina S., ya kasance ma wata sana'a mawaki da kuma rubuta articles game music. Su gidan kasance ko da yaushe maƙil, sun m tattaunawa game da art, ban sha'awa kimiyya da al'adu muhawara. Bayan music, mahaifinsa kuwa m na kimiyyar yanayin halitta, gine da kyau a zane. Da ya gudanar tare da farkon yara qarfafa wannan soyayya da kuma dan. Watakila saboda wannan ruhaniya m ban mamaki yanayi da kuma fãra shahara artist Serov, wanda a farkon karni na ashirin, da dukan duniya koya.

Haihuwa na kyau

A shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa, da yaron da mahaifansa biyu na farko suka tafi kasashen waje. Shi ne mai tafiya zuwa Switzerland, inda ya gana da Alexander mai girma Jamus mawaki da kuma sharhi na art Richard Wagner. Zai yiwu da gwaninta na rana a kansu hanya kara fitar da wani peculiar da asali kyauta da cewa, za ta samu artist Serov.

Biography yaro ba zato ba tsammani canza shugabanci lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu ba zato. Wannan ya faru a 1871. A jitu rayuwar iyali ba zato ba tsammani tafi daidai ba. Kasashen waje Valentina S. bar, amma dan da ba ta dauka, ya bar shi a Rasha. Nicholas a kan gona a lardin Smolensk akwai wani ƙungiya daga mutane shida, inda duk abin da aka raba. Yana da aka shirya commoners. A lokacin da rana mutane aiki a filin, da kuma a cikin maraice sanar da rubuce-rubuce baƙauye. Yana nan ya fara zana yawa kananan Tosha Serov - da artist daga Allah. Estate na Nicholas yaro koya da kyakkyawa da sihiri da Rasha yanayi. Amma a shekara daga baya da ƙungiya daina wanzuwa, da yaro da aka aiko zuwa ga uwarsa a Munich. Ga wani shekara daga baya, guda takwas Valentin Serov fara shan jawo darussa da sassaƙa Karla Keppinga. Jamus master ya hamzari ga ganewar a cikin himma almajirin wanda zai zama da shekaru goma daga baya Serov. The artist ya darussa Rasha yaro kowace rana.

m patrons

Wani daga idon sani rika daukar Valentine Semenovne ta dan Ilya Repin, wanda a 1874 ya yi aiki a kan zanen "Sadko" kuma rayu a Paris, a Montmartre. Mashahuri mai zane-zane a kan yarda gudanar da horo dake tasowa artist.

A 1875 Serov koma gida. Summer, da uwa da danta ya ciyar a Estate na Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo ne mai ban mamaki da kuma alheri. Ga suka fara samar da musamman hanya a cikin abin da artist rubuta Serov zane-zane a cikin daban-daban nau'o'i da kuma dabaru.

A farko fitarwa

A kaka Yaron da aka tsare a cikin Petersburg makaranta-board. Amma a cikin bazara ya ba shi da lafiya, da kuma Valentina S. dauke da cewa domin kiwon lafiya da suke bukatar su matsawa zuwa kudu. Bayan shekaru biyu da iyali, karkashin jagorancin wani sabon uwar miji Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, ya zauna a Kiev, inda Valentin halarci makaranta da suka tafi a kan ya yi nazarin zanen. yaron ta nasarorin da ba su taɓa kada a gane malamai, da kuma zane makaranta aka bayar da lambar azurfa na matasa Valya Serov. The artist, wanda biography ne cike da tarurruka da kuma sadarwa tare da babban magabata, aka girma cikin sauri a matsayin master of easel zanen.

Lokacin da iyali a 1878 ya koma Moscow, inda riga rayu kuma ya yi aiki da baya daga kasashen waje, Repin. Classes koma. Yaron ya tafi Repin a karshen mako, a ranar Asabar ba a master dalibi darussa a zane, da kuma a ranar Lahadi ya sanar da zanen.

A 1880, Ilya Repin dauki tafiya zuwa Crimea domin tattara abu don wani monumental zane "The Cossacks." Tare da master tafi a kan tafiya, kuma mai son fenta Serov. Zane-zane, almara, da almara na goma sha shida samari sun har yanzu ba quite Contents, amma a nan ya nuna a balagagge kuma hazaka draftsman. Kai hoto halitta a cikin wadannan shekaru, rinjayar da viewer ta zurfin introspection matasa artist. M look tensely rufe lebe, kaifi haske da launi kai a wuya hali da kuma m tsoro gaba master.

matasa dalibi

Repin da aka shirya talented dalibi ya shiga da a cikin Academy of Arts. Serov ya ma matasa, amma Ilya Yefimovich rubuta m haruffa taro sakataren Academy, da kuma abokin ciniki aka sanya wa wata mai sa kai. Ya yanzu malami Pavel Chistyakov nema daga matasa dalibi na feat, kuma ya yi aiki selflessly, ba tare da sunã rãyar da lokaci da kuma kokarin.

A lokacin rani na 1884 sake Na ziyarci Serov Abramtsevo kusa Moscow. A nan a wannan lokaci a kan panel ga Historical Museum of Victor Vasnetsov aiki. Wannan bazara, matasa artist Valentin Serov halitta daya daga cikin manyan lyrical hotuna, ya rubuta Lyudmila Mamontov, 'yar daga cikin shahararrun shuni.

m iyo

A 1885 Serov tare da mahaifiyarsa sake ziyarci Munich, sa'an nan wani saurayi ya tafi da Netherlands. Komowa zuwa St. Petersburg, bayan kadan giga Valentin bar Academy of Arts. Wannan shekara, ya fentin "bijimai" da kuma wani hoto na amarya Olga Trubnikov.

1886 da aka alama a cikin artist Abramtsevskaya da muradi. Serov halitta shimfidar "Autumn", "Winter a Abramtsevo", "kandami", kuma fentin wani hoto da ya lover ta taga.

1887 Tsarki ya tabbata Serov. Ya fentin sanannen "Girl tare da Peaches" (hoto daga cikin matasa Faith Savvishna Santa). Hoto na farin ciki spontaneity kuma kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe na launuka, musamman kaffa yanayi. Wani shahararren aikin mai taken "Girl a cikin hasken rana" (hoto dan uwan - Mary Simonovic) ya rubuta a shekara daga baya, Serov.

The artist, wanda biography aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani karfi da abota da Vladimir Derviz, ya samu dukiya a cikin picturesque kauyen Domotkanovo, ba zai iya wakiltar wannan kusurwa yanayi a kan zane. Zanen "Autumn. Domotkanovo "- musamman look at Rasha kaka, brooding da kuma m. Wonderful shimfidar wuri "overgrown Pond", halitta a cikin wannan shekara, cike da rare sha'awa.

Saboda haka ya zo da ɗaukakar

Winter 1888 Serov aure kuma ya tafi tare da matarsa ta Faransa. Next hunturu matasa da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow. Known artist, ya amince ya gabatar da wani Italian Celebrity - wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer Andzhelo Mazini. A farkon 1890s Serov rubuta a yawan m hotuna, ciki har da hotuna na malamin Ili Repina, Isaak Levitan, Nikolai Leskov.

Zamantakewa da kuma masu sana'a da ayyukan

1894 - Serov yayin tafiya a cikin arewa na Rasha, tare da wani daga cikin talented Sahaban - Konstantin Korovin. Artists kawo da yawa sabo ne da kuma ban sha'awa zane da almara. Wannan shekara, Valentin Aleksandrovich zama memba na Ƙungiyar na Wanderers. Tun 1897 da artist ya master azuzuwan a cikin Moscow School of zanen, al'umomi ta celebrities kamar Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nikolai Sapunov, Konstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Tun da na biyu da rabi na 1890s aiki na Serov lura da kyau kwarai Genre zane-zane "Baba a keken," "Gray Day", "Daga cikin taga na Estate", "gamuwa", "Baba tare da wani doki." A 1899, da artist halitta shahara zanen "Yara", wanda na kama 'ya'yansa maza - Sasha da kuma Yura.

A farkon 1900s kawo Rasha al'ada tana da yawan ƙwarai hotuna na Serov, perpetuating actress Mariyu Ermolovu, da marubuci Maksima Gorkogo, da singer Fedora Shalyapina, Engineer Emmanuel Nobel, yar rawa Anna Pavlova. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ya kwashe da wani hazaka master of tarihi batutuwa. Tunani a kan m makoman Rasha Serov prompted don ƙirƙirar jerin m zane-zane na zamanin da Bitrus da girma, da abokan aiki ko kuma magadansa. Yana zama shahararren zane-zane, kamar "Petr Veliky a Monplaisir", "Tashi da Bitrus II da kuma Elizabeth a kan farauta."

A kasa da kasa amincewa da Rasha baiwa

A shekara ta 1904 Valentin Aleksandrovich zauna a Italiya, bayan shekaru uku, sai ya tafi Girka. Na Serov aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau a Roma nuni a 1911, da kuma nuna wa duniya rinjãye kwanon rufi-Turai sikelin, yadda ya Serov. The artist, a takaice dai biography of wanda aka bayyana a wannan labarin, ya kasance cike da manyan ra'ayoyin da babban farkon, a lokacin da kwatsam mutuwa daga cutar zuciya yanke takaice ransa. Valentin Serov mutu Nuwamba 22, 1911 a Moscow. Domin shekaru 46, da mai haske da ma'ana m rai na artist halitta game da ɗari biyu da m musamman halittun.