Hoto Kustodiev "Maslenitsa": description

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha painters Boris Kustodiev (1878-1927), ya sha nanata kira ga batun na idi a Rasha larduna. Ya aka janyo hankalin da fadin rai na Rasha mutane, dissolute recklessness, a dizzying guguwa na rawa da fisticuffs, hawa a kan threes da dutsen ya bi a kan tebur, sanya nan da nan daga cikin snow drifts. The artist son nuna a kan zane dukan dandano na Idin, duk ya kama da wani haske aukuwa a rayuwa na Rasha mutane.

farko

Hoto Kustodiev "Maslenitsa" - daya daga cikin ayyukansa sadaukar da gaisuwa da hutu, wanda da dama a kan makon da ya gabata kafin farkon Lent. Pancake Week, unbridled farin ciki ya fara yi mãkirci ga wani hoto, rubuta a 1916. A artist a lokacin da yake aiki a kan "Carnival" da yanayi ya ba festive, sanya kanta ji ciwo, sakamakon yakin duniya na farko.

Wannan wanda aka nuna da artist?

Description hoto Kustodiev "Maslenitsa" Za ka iya fara da cewa saman zane da aka gani a matsayin hunturu wuraren: to girgije sama, fentin a pastel cream launi, wanda yake a cikin sosai farkon spring. A cikin sama - garken Rooks, tsuntsaye sun isa, kuma suna jiran spring zafi. A tsakiyar hoto fentin sleigh kõma da biyu dawakai. Direba a m tufafin da Jawo hat da garura reins hawa, bayan da shi zaune gaskiya matasa biyu. Seleji yayi kokarin zama a kan tafi tare da wani aboki Junker, suka bar. Wajen tseren daya more sledge a nesa biyu teams ana kuma kokarin samun ci gaba na juna. A hagu ɓangare na zanen nuna biyu dauke tashin gwauron zabi sama da tudu. Suna kokarin cimma da kayan doki, wanda aka located a tsakiyar wannan hoton.

A kadan m, da yara yakan sauko a kan wani seleji da wani m tudu, da jin dadin da na karshe snow springtime. Yana wãtsa a kan dutsen circus, a kusa da jama'a suka taru a jira na da biyayya. Houses ne ake yin dusar ƙanƙara, coci kararrawa hasumiyai - a ci gaba da fari bargo.

Burning effigies

Hoto Kustodiev "Maslenitsa" festival yanayi numfasawa. Sauka lullube Fair, mu ze ji da m din: akwai wani fatauci. Idi a cike lilo, amma idan ka duba a hankali, cikin hoto za a iya gani da dabara alamun farko na yamma. Ba da da ewa tsuntsãye bace, seleji watsa, mutane za su je gidajensu. Kashegari, idin za a baya a garin, sa'an nan a sake. Kuma haka dukan mako, har sai lokacin da babban al'ada - kona na effigy na hunturu. Description hoto Kustodiev "Maslenitsa" za a iya gama baka a cikin girmamawa a talented artist wanda ya iya basira da kai jigon daya daga cikin mafi m Rasha holidays. A yanar gizo ne a Rasha Museum a St. Petersburg.

Kustodiev, "Carnival" (1919): bayanin irin hoto

Bayan shekaru uku, Kustodiev kõma, zuwa ga jigo na Shrovetide idi. Wannan lokaci da mataki faruwa a cikin square da karamin lardin gari. A haskoki na hunturu rãnã, ya jingina a wajen faɗuwar rana, da hutu ne a cike lilo. Ɗauke da uku da dawakai, harnessed zuwa kananan sleigh a kan masu gudu. Sun fi mayar da kafe ingarma yayi kokarin hana kansa ilimi sakamako crotch - amma inda a can! Sun dawakai ne m sleds, da kuma direba na su goads bulala. A sleigh uku na lady a cikin fari gashi Pestsovoye, kusa da ita - aboki a wani fox-Jawo gashi kuma wani saurayi a gaban su, wanda, a fili, ya shirya wani fun tafiya.

Hoto Kustodiev "Maslenitsa" kama da ruhu na lardin fatake. A gefe na roadway biyu zo tare, suna da muradun. Wife kadan hanyar kashe, magana game da ita. A gefe gefen hanya - tafiye-tafiye, a carousel da sauran amusements. Akwai ma daraja a circus alfarwa. Pierrot da Harlequin a kan baranda nã kiran da masu sauraro. Circus nuna karkashin sunan "Teatr". Mutane cunkus a ƙofar, wanda ya riga ya halarci gabatar, ba cikin sauri ya bar, da wasu suna jiran su bi da bi.

Yawa Ado sa a masana'anta da cewa halitta Kustodiev - "Mardi Gras" (1919). Zanen Description sukar da aka gauraye. Musamman gigice bayyanar fitacciyar Artists a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. Amma kowane daga cikinsu yarda cewa ya so ya zama a wuri Borisa Kustodieva. Universal fitarwa bayar invaluable wani tunanin da goyon baya ga mãsu haƙuri artist, wanda aka tsare a wani keken hannu a 'yan shekarun nan. Kuma Boris Kustodiev fara aiki a kan wata uku ruwa, sadaukar da Rasha hutu.

Troika Bulanov

Hoto Kustodiev "Maslenitsa", rubuta a 1920, shi ne na uku a jere da kuma na karshe aiki na artist a kan jigo na Rasha bukukuwa. Multi-siffa qagaggun aka sanya a cikin cibiyar kuma tare da gefuna da hoto. Fore da artist ya ba da yara, hau a wula. A yanar gizo ba kadan jama'a woodcut art, amma shi ba ya ganimar da shi. Kuma sake tsakiyar hoto ɗauke da sleigh, kusaci da uku dawakai Bulanov. Kuma wheeler, crotch da kuma shirye su tsẽre mai gudun gaske, amma direban ya aikata ba: mutane suna tafiya a kusa. A sleigh zaune a portly m matar, gaba - mai puny m. Ga su, na Carnival da ya shigo fara, da dukan yini - hawa zuwa saman uku, sa'an nan a cikin roundabout, wadannan jan hankali - gabatar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma da yamma - to tebur da pancakes da kuma ja caviar. Duk wannan tunanin da yayin da kallon wani fitacciyar Kustodiev, na uku a kan theme Carnival.

"Autumn"

Status of artist ta kiwon lafiya da aka tabarbarewa. Ya yi ya fi kyau su yi tsayayya da cutar, amma rashin lafiya ya fi karfi. A karshen rayuwarsa Boris Kustodiev aka tilasta fenti yayin kwance a gado. Shahararren "Rasha Venus" ya gama da wahala, ya yi aiki ga 'yan mintoci, Allaha biyu ko uku hours. da artist ta juriyarsu da aka saka musu, hoton da aka gane a matsayin duniya-aji fitacciyar. Canvas mai taken "Autumn" Kustodiev akai-akai dakatarda, amma jin rasuwarsa har yanzu kokarin gama aiki.

Inuwõwi da halftones

A farko haifuwa na zanen Kustodiev "Maslenitsa" da aka sanya a cikin 1928, bayan da artist ta mutuwa. Jagora amfani da dabara na engraving inji ta hanyar da Multi-launi kwashe. A sakamakon haka shi da nisa daga asali, saboda engraving watsa kawai na asali launi da kuma halftone nuni iya ba. Kustodiev zanen shi ne mai arziki a cikin tabarau. "Mardi Gras" - wani hoto na artist Kustodiev - m wasan lafiya bluish-m sautunan. Snowdrifts da iyakoki a kan itacen rassan a jira na bazara, da snow-rufe da bayyana bauta a matsayin wani bango domin hoto scene ciki.

Surikov da Kustodiev

Wani Rasha artist, a virtuoso wanda ya mallakar wata dabara image na snow - shi ne Vasily Surikov. Ya musamman aiki - "Boyar Morozova", "Suvorov Ketarewa Alps", "Ɗauki na Snow Town" - dã ya kasance ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara bango. Amma har yanzu mafi gwani fari cover image aka dauke a master of Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev. Zanen "Mardi Gras" a uku versions - hujja.