A zanen "American Gothic" (Vud Grant)

Mutane da yawa 'yan baiwa kuma halittawa a cikin zane-zane ba gane da sukar da jama'a lokacin da yake rayuwa. A tsawon shekaru, suka fara fahimta da kuma jin, tabbatattun imani cewa artist ko mawãƙi da nasa musamman hangen zaman gaba a abubuwa. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da suka fara yaba, ranked a matsayin mai wuce yarda talented mutane ya zamanin. Wannan abin da ya faru da Ka Wood, wanda shi ne kusan shekara ɗari da suka wuce fentin da hangen nesa daga cikin hanyar rayuwa na mazaunan New World a cikin zanen "American Gothic." Ya quite wuya artist, tare da kansa hali da kuma rubutun hannu.

A 'yan kalmomi game da yara na artist

Mutane da yawa masu sukar da kuma masana a fagen art yi imani cewa kafin nazarin hoton, musamman da daya da ya jawo wata babbar jama'a outcry, shi wajibi ne don koyi kadan daga cikin mahaliccin da fitacciyar. Wannan ya kamata a yi kawai domin fahimtar da muradi ko wa'adin da artist. Da yake jawabi game da Wood Grant zanen "American Gothic," wanda shi ne har yanzu wani al'amari na muhawara da kuma wasu sabani tsakanin masana na duniya, ya kamata a ce cewa farkon shekara shi ne unremarkable.

An haife shi a wani karamin noma gona a gefen na Iowa, guda daya cewa, a Amirka. Bugu da kari ga iyalinsa yana da yara biyu da kuma wata yarinya. The mahaifin sãɓã wa jũna m fushi da rigor. Shi ke kyawawan farkon mutu. Grant ta kasance kusa da tawakkali da dangantaka da shi da uwa tasa, yiwu saboda wannan, ya kuwa yi girma sosai m, m, kuma mafi talented dukan yara a cikin iyali.

qi biyansu baiwa

Girma da kuma zabi hanyar art, Grant rubuta wani isasshen yawan zane-zane, amma aikinsa ya ba da aka kimanta yadda ya kamata. An ba a gane a cikin art, sau da yawa ba ko da saninsu aikinsa tsanani.

Game da lokaci a wadda hoton da aka fentin

"American Gothic" by American artist Grant Wood da aka rubuta a 1930. Wannan lokaci, shi ne quite wuya ga dalilai da dama:

1. Da fari dai, a cikin shekara ta 1929, a {asar Amirka da tattalin arziki da rikicin, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, bai hana m matakai na jihar a filin na yi da kuma masana'antu. A kasar ta gina wani sabon, yau, iyalinsu ba a sani ba high gine-gine. Yana wani lokaci na bidi'a da fasaha.
2. Abu na biyu, a duk faɗin duniya kamar yadda sauri kamar yadda masana'antu, samun lokacinta farkisanci. New Trend da Adolf Hitler ta akidar ne karfi a zukatan mutane suka yi kokarin cika a nan gaba.
3. A wannan jerin, watakila, shi ne don ƙara ƙarin da gaskiyar abin da ya shafi cikin artist da kaina. Vud Grant ya riga ya ciyar da isasshen lokaci a Faransa da kuma Munich, Jamus. Wasu masu sukar ji cewa wadannan wanderings a duniya sun kara da zanen "American Gothic" da yawa daga Turai hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Bayan duk na sama, za ka iya kokarin yin wasu irin ra'ayin da artist, halinsa da kuma rayuwa. Amma a lokacin da wannan ne yake aikata, shi wajibi ne don ƙetare haddi kai tsaye zuwa hoto analysis "American Gothic."

Duk a cikin cikakken bayani

Nazari yanar gizo na iya zama kawai idan shi ne aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki. Saboda haka, a cikin foreground biyu maza aka nuna: mace da kuma wani mutum wanda alama yawa girmi ta. Vud Grant ya sha bayyana cewa ya yi kokarin nuna wa mahaifinsa da 'yarsa, amma an san cewa ya fentin kansa' yar'uwa, da likitan hakora Byron McKibben. Bisa ga artist, da karshen sãɓã wa jũna quite gaisuwa disposition. Duk da haka, da zanen "American Gothic" Ya bayyana tanada mutum, idan ba matsananci. Ya ganinsu ne directed mike cikin idon mai dubawa da zane mutumin, da kuma ba shi yiwuwa a fahimci abin da zai faru na gaba: ko ya murmushi, ko fushi. Fuskarsa aka gano a cikin daki-daki, don haka da cewa ba za ka iya yin fita kowane alagammana, inda shi yawaita.

View mace nuna gefe, wani wuri fiye da zanen. Mutumin da 'yarsa ne a cibiyar, kuma mace da aka rike hannu na wani tsohon mutum. Ya aka ɗauke da fitfok da nufin ya kaifi up, ya riqe wani karfi isa riko. idan aka nuna ta Grant Wood alama mutane na kokarin kare gidanka da su wadda aka kõma.

A gidan wani tsohon gini a American style. Wani daki-daki, abin da ya nuna har lokacin da muka dubi: wani zanen yi da hannun ɗan adam: maza shirt, gaba-gaba mata, a, lalle ne, da kuma wani mansard rufin.

Idan muka duba ga bango zanen "American Gothic", to, shi alama kamar Grant Vud bai biya isa hankali zuwa gare shi. Bishiyoyi aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na lissafi siffofi, kuma suna da cikakken ba kõma an taƙaita. Af, idan ka duba a hankali, cikin hoto ne sosai lissafi: triangular rufin, da windows mike line, cokula masu yatsotsi cewa resonate da piping a kan jacket na maza.

A sautin a inda aka rubuta takardar, za a iya bayyana a matsayin quite a kwantar da hankula. Wata kila wannan shi ne duk wani bayanin da zanen da "American Gothic", daga abin da ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa da yawa Amirkawa suka lura da shi da kanka, wadannan gidaje sun kusan dukan iyalan da suke zaune a kasashen yamma da kuma a kan Gabas Coast na ɓangaren duniya.

Evaluation jama'a

A zanen "American Gothic" halitta a furor. Wani yi farin ciki, amma akwai kuma m. Iowa mazauna ji cewa image na hanyar rayuwa bisa izgili da artist, kuma daya lady ko barazana tare da jiki tashin hankali a Grant Wood. Ta yi wa'adi ga ciji kashe masa kunne. Mutane da yawa da ake zargi da artist a antipathy zuwa wani abu sabon, ya kira shi mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma munafuki, domin ya wakilci tsohon gidan a gefen wani sabon wayewa. A artist da zarar ya ce game da fim: "Na yi kokarin nuna wadannan maza kamar yadda suka kasance a gare ni da rai da na san ...".

a karni baya

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa bayan a yayin da hoton ne har yanzu a ganiya da shahararsa. Shi ya sa a parody, shi ne ganin darajarsa, ba su fahimta da shi. Amma duk wannan bai hana "American Gothic" zama irin alama ce da hanyar rayuwa wadanda shekaru. Bayan kusan karni na zargi iya la'akari da shi kafa dake raba ruhun American majagaba. To, da na karshe abu da ya kamata a ambata: Ka Vud ya iya "ƙugiya" wata babbar lamba na mutane da fitacciyar, tilasta jama'a su tattauna, to jayayya game da zanen "American Gothic."