A zanen "Saint Cecilia," Rafael Santi: description

Simple Kirista Cecilia, wanda ya rayu a Roma a game da 200 - 230 shekaru, sha wahala saboda bangaskiya, ya mutu shahidi ta mutuwa, da kuma aka canonised. Ta sifofi suna dauke su wani fure da kuma music (keyboard ko kirtani) kayayyakin aiki.

biography

Saint Cecilia aka haifa a cikin wani daraja Roman iyali. Daga wani matashi, ta shiga cikin tsarki sharu ɗ da Kristanci. Ta passionately so su bauta wa gajiyayyu, da kuma sanya wani wa'adi a adana tsarki da kuma farjinsu ga mutuwa. A karkashin zaba ta sa m gashi shirt.

Iyaye samu angonta mai suna Valerian. Ya kasance mai arna, kamar dan'uwansa Tiburtius. A bikin aure na Cecilia na ji samaniya music kuma Valerian ce cewa kallon ta mala'ikan, azabta wanda zai kuskure ya damemu budurcinta. Valerian so in ga wani mala'ika. Don yin wannan, dole ne ya yi masa baftisma. Bayan da baftisma da Valerian ga mala'ika, Cecilia crowning wreath na furannin bi-rana. Suka fara rayuwa tare a matsayin wa kuma 'yar'uwa, da kuma taimaka wa talakawa. Daga baya da na zo zuwa Kristanci da ɗan'uwansa Valerian Tiburtius. Matasa suna da wazo wajen taimakon gajiyayyu, da kuma ba su son prefect na Roma, Alhimayu Turkey. Ya bukaci cewa su miƙa hadaya ga arna alloli, da kuma lokacin da aka ƙi, sa'an nan ya aiko Valerian da Tiburtius shahada karkashin waɗansu gwalmõmin dũka na birnin. Da bangaskiyarsu ya da karfi da cewa ba su yi tunani game da mutuwa, da kuma riskar da Kristanci, shugaban ya gadi Maxim. Bayan da kisa Maxim gaya yadda ya gan su hawa zuwa sama, wanda ya sa aka kashe. A wannan lokaci, St. Cecilia ya rarraba dukkan dukiyar da tuba zuwa Kristanci ɗari huɗu da Romawa.

shahada

Matasa mace da aka ma aiko da prefect, kuma da za ta mutu ne saboda cunkoso a cikin wanka. Kwana uku da uku dare da rana ta zauna a cikinsa, amma a lokacin da wanka da aka bude, da St. Cecilia yana da rai. Sa'an nan ta aika zuwa scaffold, amma Executioner ta mari uku raunuka da kuma bai iya yanke kan. Bayan wannan azaba, sai ya gudu. Don har yanzu da rai, zub da jini kwana uku sun mai tsarki mutane, to saturate da soso da kuma zane ta jini (labarin Saint Cecilia) da kuma imani da Almasihu.

A sauran kaya daga cikin saint

Cikin jiki da kuma shugaban na saint binne shi a catacombs. Kiristoci na yi addu'a a gaban su. A cikin IX karni, incorrupt kaya daga St. Cecilia mayar da su cikin coci a Trastevere, kuma ta kai - sufi Santi Quattro Coronati. Amma a lokacin da a 1599 gano sarcophagus tare da jiki, shi ta hanyar mu'ujiza samu shugaban. Wannan gigice da yawa, ciki har da sculptor Stefano Maderno. Ya sassaka mutum-mutumi kwance a gefen wani saint. An located a cikin Basilica a Roma, kuma kwafin shi - a cikin catacombs.

Patroness na music da kuma masu kida

Tsetsiliya Rimskaya da XV karni ne dauke da Patroness na music: ta ke faruwa a bagaden, ya yi addu'a da kuma rera waka addini waka. A farko ambaci music festival, wanda aka sanya a cikin ta girmamawa - wannan shi ne 1570, EVR, Normandy. Paparoma Sixtus na V bayar na musamman sa, a kan wanda St. Cecilia ne dauke da Patroness na music. Yana wakiltar tsakiyar ɓangare na ibadar. Giovanni Palestrina shirya kwazo mata a Roma Society of alfarma Music, daga baya ya canza kama zuwa da Academy, wanda ya wanzu a wannan rana da ake kira National Academy "Santa Cecilia". Henry da kuma George Purcell Handel farko sa "Oda rana sadarwa. Cecilia ". Yana da dama a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba. Wannan hadisin zai ci gaba da kida da dukan zamanai (Charpentier, Gounod, Britten, Mahler), ciki har da mu lokaci. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1966, Muckle Herden rubuta da song "Waƙar zuwa St. Cecilia".

Gargajiya ayyuka da Raphael

A 1513, Rafael Santi samu daga Cardinal Lorentso Puchchi domin girmama na Saint Cecilia ga ɗakin sujada na Augustinians a Bologna. A majiɓinci, saint na ɗakin sujada, kuma da ainihin abokin ciniki yana da Duloli Elena Dal Olio. Ta aka sani na ecstatic seizures da ya sa ta music. Shi ya sa ta tambayi ga image na St. Cecilia, wanda wasa a kan hukumomin ba da kansu a bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya (labarin "Rafale Santi", fassara daga Ingilishi). Raphael fentin wannan lokacin. Jikin da aka tsallake, mai tsarki gani samaniya mala'iku suna raira (daki-daki). Ta fuska ta na cike da m so da kuma ni'ima. Duhu ma'ana idanu ta na da look up, ruwan kasa gashi bude wani tsabta fuska. Daga yana fitowa ne a dumi da kuma haske mai haskakawa na rayuwa, domin ta yi saurãre zuwa ga music na sama.

iconography

Wannan ba wani hoto, da icon, da kuma a cikin shi kowane daki-daki yana da wani takamaiman load. Biyar Figures a kan shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Biyar a cikin Kristanci nufi da hudu manzanni da Almasihu. A cibiyar ne tsakiya mutum - St. Cecilia. Rafael da biyu symmetrically shirya ta sahabbai. Mun ayyana su da halayen. Manzo Bulus, ya kafa rukunan Kirista, yana da daraja da dogaro a kan nasa takobi ya rike a takarda. Ya dubi saukar a warwatse karya kida, da kuma a nutsa cikin zurfin tunani. John da bishara, sunkuyar da kansa zuwa dama kafada, neman a St. Augustine. A kasa fita daga karkashin rigarsa ya dubi duhu mikiya. Bugu da ari ga dama, rike da wata ma'aikata, da kallon Ioanna Bogoslova St. Augustine. Mariya Magdalina, sun shige ta da kafara zunubai, da kuma yanzu da tsabta, tare da m duhu jirgin ruwa na alabaster, a cikin hannãyenku daga neman kai tsaye a viewer wanda ya dubi a shi. Saboda haka, wani ɓangare na da ra'ayoyi rarraba. St. Paul amma na karye kayan aikin, Mai gani ne ga su kamar yadda da kin amincewa da duniya jin daxi, da kuma, a Bugu da kari, wani sauki madauri cewa shi ne, daga gare su ne Renaissance gargajiya alama ce farjinsu. Ioann Bogoslov ya zama majiɓinci na budurci da kuma ƙin ɗaure aure for Paul yaba. A Thong - tunatarwa na abstinence daga jiki jin daxi.

Mala'iku a sama ta tsãge

Su ne kawai gani Santa Cecilia. Raphael fentin shida na singing malã'iku, wanda vocal a cappella ya wuce mafi jitu sauti da cewa zai iya bayar da wani mutane. Uku (alfarma yawan) mala'ikan raira waƙa a cikin littafinsa. Wadannan ƙara da cewa ta da murya da kuma na huɗu hannu. Wasu biyu - a kan nasu. Mun samu jerin lambobi: 1, 3, 2, da kuma 6. Naira Miliyan 1 + 3 ba a Mudun, 3 + 2 - biyar. Harmony aka nuna idan akwai wani octave. Kuma ta ya shigo binne zurfi a cikin m Pythagorean ka'idar, wanda za mu je ba.

jitu duniya

Dukan hoto na Raphael ta "Saint Cecilia" ne mai basira saka wavy Lines, daidaituwa da kuma mugun wayo lauye. Kõguna Lines - shi folds na tufafi, da contours na Figures na alfarma da jikinsu, halayyar da ayyukan wannan zane-zane na zamani. Su duk rike da viewer ta ido a cikin hoton. Rafael Santi ya zaɓi wani na kowa zinariya-kasa-kasa launi, wanda aka saki kawai baki gashi a wani kore tufafi da ja alkyabbar Paul. Ya iko adadi, da kuma hasken da na tufafi da jaddada abin da wani babban aiki da Kristanci, ya samar, da samar da wani cikakke koyarwa. Ainihin ra'ayin hoton - da daukakan da tsarki da kuma manufa na kyakkyawa cewa nuna Cecilia.