Beethoven da sauran Jamus composers

Ba wanda kasa a duniya ya bawa bil'adama da yawa daga cikin manyan composers, kamar Jamus. Traditional ideas game da Jamus, kamar yadda mafi m da kuma pedantic mutane durkushe daga irin wannan arziki na m iyawa (ko da yake, da kuma shayari ma). Jamus composers Bach, Handel, Beethoven, Brahms, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert, Arf, Wagner - wannan ba wani cikakken jerin talented kida waɗanda suka yi halitta wani m adadin m Masterpieces daga cikin mafi daban-daban nau'o'i.

Jamus composers Johann Sebastian Bach da Johann Georg Handel, duka an haife shi a 1685, aza harsashin ginin gargajiya music kuma ya jagoranci Jamus zuwa "gaban line" na music duniya, inda a baya mamaye Italiya. Brilliant Bach, ba gaba daya gane da kuma gane ta wurin Sahaban, ya kama da wani karfi gininsa a kan wanda daga baya ya girma har dukan gargajiya music.

Babban gargajiya composers Haydn, Mozart da L.Beethoven ne da haske wakilin Viennese gargajiya makaranta - a cikin shugabanci na music da cewa fito a cikin marigayi XVIII - farkon XIX ƙarni. Sunan "Viennese Classics" yakan haifar da da sa hannu na Austria composers, da kuma abin da suka Haydn da Mozart. A kadan daga baya suka shiga ta hanyar Ludwig van Beethoven - Jamus mawaki (da tarihi na kasashen makwabta ne inextricably nasaba da juna).

Great Jamus, wanda ya mutu a talauci, kuma Muka cikã, sami wani karni na daukaka ga kansa da kuma kasarsa. Jamus Romantic composers (Schumann, Schubert, Brahms da sauransu), kazalika da zamani Jamus composers kamar Paul Hindemith, Richard Strauss, rasa a cikin aikinsa daga classicism, duk da haka, sanin girma Beethoven ta tasiri a kan aikin wani daga gare su.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven aka haife shi a Bonn, a 1770 a cikin iyali na da matalauta makadi da sha. Duk da buri, da mahaifin ya iya ganin talanti ɗaya na farinsa ɗa, ya fara koya masa music. Ya so ya yi na biyu na Ludwig Mozart (Mozart mahaifin nasarar nuna wa jama'a da "mu'ujiza yaro" daga 6 years). Duk da muzguna mahaifinsa, tilasta magance dansa duk rana, Beethoven kaunace music passionately, to shekaru tara, ya ko "outgrown" ya a yi, da kuma a cikin goma sha - ya zama wani mataimaki kotu organist.

A 22, Beethoven bar Bonn, ya tafi zuwa Vienna, inda ya dauki darussa daga Maestro Haydn. A Austria babban birnin kasar, da sai duniya gane cibiyar na m rai, Beethoven da sauri sami daraja da matsayin virtuoso pianist. Amma ayyukan da mawaki, cike da m motsin zuciyarmu da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, aka ba ko da yaushe ta nuna godiya da Viennese jama'a. Beethoven a matsayin wani mutum, ya ba sosai "m" ga wasu - shi zai iya zama cewa kaifi da kuma m, da unbridled farin ciki, da ciki da kuma morose. Wadannan halaye sun bayar da gudunmawar samun nasarar Beethoven a cikin al'umma, an dauke shi a talented eccentric.

Tashin hankalin da rai na Beethoven - wani nauyi. Cutar da ke sa ransa har ma fiye da rufaffiyar da kuma m. Painfully ga wani mawaki ya haifar da ayyukansu na baiwa, da kuma taba ji su kisa. Wani nauyi bai karya da karfi ruhu na master, ya ci gaba da haifar da. Kamar yadda riga gaba daya kurãme, Beethoven kansa gudanar da m 9 Symphony tare da shahararrun "Ode zuwa Joy" a cikin kalmomi na Schiller. Power kuma fata na music, musamman ba da ban tausayi yanayi na mawaki ta rayuwa, don haka tsanin.

Tun shekarar 1985, Beethoven ta "Ode zuwa Joy" a lura da Herbert von Karajan aka gane kamar yadda wani jami'in EU take. Romain Rolland rubuta game da wannan music: "Dukan na bil'adama lullube fitar da hannunsa zuwa sama ... rushes zuwa ga farin ciki da kuma presses da shi zuwa ga kirji."