A chromatic sikelin: gina

A labarin da aka kishin daya daga cikin m-msar tambayar batutuwa - chromatic sikelin. Daga cikin abu, za ka koyi abin da wani chromatic sikelin, da yadda za a gina shi a rashin daidaito manyan da qananan yanayi. Kamar yadda na gani template for ginawa zabe da wadannan farar: C Major, D Major da Ƙananan. Za ka kuma koyi ban sha'awa kalamai na shahara music sharhi na chromatic sikelin.

Mene ne kewayon chromatic?

Yana da irin wannan zangon cewa kunshi m sautunan. Watakila biyu uplink da downlink. Shi ne ba mai raba modal tsarin, duk da cewa an kafa a sakamakon ciko gaba daya duk plexes na manyan seconds chromatic semitones. Wancan ne, shi aiki a matsayin tushen da bakwai mataki-sikelin biyu qananan da kuma manyan, frets. The hawa chromatic sikelin amfani kara da sauti accidentals: kaifi, biyu kaifi, Bekar (a ɗakin kwana a cikin key). A saukowa chromatic sikelin ake amfani, rage sauti accidentals: lebur, biyu lebur, Bekar (ga sharps a key). Idan ba ka ware ladotonalnuyu kyautata wasu masu jituwa guitar ko jaddada metroritmicheskimi nufin dorewa sikelin digiri, sa'an nan gane da kunne sautin kuma yanayi kashe chromatic sikelin - quite wani ba zai yiwu ba aiki. Idon basira bayyana ta modal yanayi da kuma sautin gani. Tun a yi complied tare da m dokokin.

Haruffan chromatic sikelin

Lokacin rubuta chromatic sikelin daukan la'akari da wadannan sharudda:

• tsarin rubutu da za'ayi shan la'akari da tunani da matakan diatonic qananan ko majeure. Wadannan matakai suna taba canza. Wannan shi ne, don a yi nasara da kuma daidai yi Sikeli rubuta barga mataki zaba sautin, ba zanen a kan su. Domin tsabta, duk chromatic sauti da za a hatched.
• Lokacin da gina up chromatic sikelin, da yi ne kamar haka: A karuwa a rabin sautin zai zama cikakken duk diatonic matakai, rabu da gaba daya (a) sautin. Banda shi ne na shida a mataki a cikin wata babbar tune da farko - a cikin qananan. Ba su tashi. Amma ta yaya, sa'an nan, samu wani chromatic sikelin? Don yin wannan, a wata babbar Downgrade a semitone bakwai mataki, da kuma a cikin qananan key - na biyu.
• Lokacin da chromatic sikelin yi saukar, ya kamata ka san cewa lebur farar so na sosai duk diatonic matakai, rabu da gaba daya (a) sautin. Banda shi ne karo na biyar. Kamar yadda ka iya gane, shi ne ba rage. Maimakon haka, shi qara hudu mataki.

Abin sha'awa da wannan batu da cewa kuskure na chromatic sikelin a qananan key yayin da motsi saukar gaba daya ya yi daidai da tsarin rubutu eponymous majeure (mana, tare da duk key haruffa na canji).

Construction na chromatic sikelin

Don gina wani chromatic sikelin sama da ƙasa a cikin manyan da qananan rashin daidaito daidai, kana bukatar ka tuna da wadannan sharudda:

• Lokacin da gina sikelin a wani zuwa gaba motsi majeure modal son zuciyõyin kamata bar wani chromatic canje-canje a cikin na uku kuma na shida, saukarwa.
• Lokacin da gina a cikin ƙasa motsi majeure modal son zuciyõyin kamata bar wani chromatic canje-canje a cikin na farko da kuma na biyar, saukarwa.
• Lokacin da gina sikelin a wani sama da ƙasa yunkuri na qananan modal yanayi ya kamata a samu ba tare da chromatic canje-canje a cikin na farko da kuma na biyar, saukarwa.

Gina chromatic Sikeli a babbar

C Major a sama motsi: to (c), to Sharp (CIS), D (d), D kaifi (dis), E (e), F (f), F kaifi (fis), G (g), gishiri kaifi (GIS), a (a), b lebur (b), a b Bekar (h), to (c).

A downward motsi: to (c), B (h), B lebur (b), A (a), A lebur (as), G (g), F kaifi (fis), F (f), E (e ), E lebur (es), d (d), d lebur (des), to (c).
Sautin da biyu haruffa - a D Major. Chromatic sikelin a wani zuwa gaba motsi a cikin wannan key: D (d), D kaifi (dis), E (e), E Sharp (eis), F kaifi (fis), G (g), gishiri Sharp (GIS), A ( a), a kaifi (ais), B (h), to (c), to kaifi (CIS), d (d).

A downward motsi: D (d) - C kaifi (CIS) - to Bekar (c) - B (h) - Bb (b) - A (a) - gishiri Sharp (GIS) - gishiri (g) - F kaifi (fis) - Bekar f (f) - e (e) - e lebur (es) - d (d).

A wannan samfurin, manne ga ainihin dokoki, za ka iya gina wani sikelin majeure yanayi.

A chromatic sikelin: qananan. gini

A zuwa gaba motsi Ƙananan: a, b, h, c , da Kish, da d, dis, e, f, fis, g, GIS, a. A downward motsi: a, GIS, g, fis , f, e, dis, d, da Kish, da c, h, b, a.

Idan ka tsaya ga asali dokoki, a kan juna za ka iya gina kome gamut qananan yanayi.

Jawabin shahara theorists na chromatic sikelin

Academician B. M. Teplov gaskiya nuna a bincike cewa chromatic sikelin ne yafi hadaddun murya intones fiye da diatonic. Kuma wannan gaskiya ne. Kowane makadi zai tabbatar da wannan hujja. A wahala na ta kisa saboda gaskiyar cewa song ake aiwatar godiya ga lafiya ji na ji ji haushi. Lokacin da vocal intones chromatic sikelin, shi ne wuya isa ya dogara a kan hanyar. Wasu yi imani da cewa idan da mayar da hankali ne ba a kan hanya, da kuma a kan tazara ji, sa'an nan raira waƙa a kewayon tsarki babu matsala. Amma wannan ra'ayi ne erroneous, tun da goyon har yanzu da dama a kan hanya, maimakon jeri.

Yana goyon bayan ra'ayin B. A zafi na modal ji kamar wani muhimmin tushen da tsarkakewa daga cikin chromatic sikelin Yu Tyulin. An yi imani da cewa a lokacin da intones chromatic sikelin, da singer ba mayar da hankali a kan cikakkar darajar m.2 (kananan seconds) da kuma b.2 (na biyu mafi girma), da kuma baƙi jinkiri diatonic. Alal misali, idan kana so ta raira waƙa da chromatic sikelin bayanin kula daga sama zuwa, a E da kuma G ne a matsayin tunani sautuna. Lokacin da folded, wadannan sauti yi-mi-Sol - an kafa tonic tsirkiya C babbar tonality. Wadannan sauti ne barga a key. Yu Tyulin lokacin da bayyana irin wannan tunani ba dangane da bushe ka'idar, amma a cikin wadannan gwaje-gwajen. A matsayin "gudanar da bincike abu", sai ya zaɓi hudu vocalists, masu aikatawa wanda sun tabbatar da ra'ayin sa a gaba.

Saboda haka, chromatic sikelin kunshi goma sha biyu sauti (ban da maimaitawa farar), kuma ba mai raba modal tsarin. An gina a cikin dukkan manyan da qananan keys yanayi. Don koyon yadda za a gina shi, kana bukatar ka san wasu sharudda. A cikin labarin samfurori (key na C Major, D Major, Ƙananan, E Ƙananan) zai taimake ku haƙĩƙatan, a kai-gine na daban-daban chromatic ma'auni.