Stone fianit: description, photos, ban sha'awa facts

LPI - watakila daya daga cikin rare lu'ulu'u amfani da kayan ado. A gaskiya, da dutse mai siffar sukari zirconia - mai daraja roba crystal, sakamakon wucin gadi yanayi. Beauty ba na baya zuwa yawa na halitta duwatsu masu daraja, amma da farashin ne muhimmanci ƙananan.

Shade wanda zai iya emit fianit dutse, m da ta sinadaran abun da ke ciki. A lokacin da gwaje-gwajen, wanda aka gudanar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1960, masana kimiyya sun yi kokarin haifar da wani crystal tare da takamaiman Properties domin amfani da shi a cikin masana'antu da fasaha sababbin abubuwa. Kuma an gano cewa ya samu empirically fianit (dutse, wanda photo sama) m connoisseurs m kayan ado. A abun da ke ciki, duk abin da phianites - shi ne zirconia. Special aiki damar samu wani babban matakin refraction ray, sosai kama da lu'u-lu'u. Shi ya sa shi dai itace peculiar play haske a hasken rana da kuma wucin gadi radiations.

Wannan dukiya ne, wani lokacin ɓatar da masu amfani da rikita batun, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cubic zirconia - yana da wani dutse mai daraja. Its waje halaye, da gaske iya gasa da na halitta mai daraja ma'adanai. Musamman ban sha'awa to watch da play haske a cikin ultraviolet. Artificially bred dutse mai siffar sukari zirconia haskakawa haske blue, rawaya, da shunayya, da sauran tabarau.

Musamman da hankali ya zama sunan na ƙarau. Shi ya girmama na bincike ma'aikata, wanda ya karbi farko samfurori - Physics Cibiyar da Academy of Sciences (Fian).

Don kwanan wata, akwai hanyoyi da dama kafin su sami daraja fianites. Mafi na kowa - crystallization Hanyar. A ganga aka nutsa musamman abun da ke ciki wanda shi ne mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi imbin - 3000 digiri. Sa'an nan hanzari sanyaya, inda lu'ulu'u da aka hada a ganga tashoshi. Dangane da Additives a cikin gami iya samun dama tabarau. Ta wannan hanya, da dutse fianit sau da yawa amfani canzawa tofaz, blue saffir, Ruby, kore da kuma Violet chrysolites amethyst.

Lalle, samar da wucin gadi duwatsu - wani sosai m kamfani, amma shi ne sau da yawa more tattali fiye da lokacin da na fara bincike don sabon adibas na Diamonds, corundum da kuma sauran m nau'in. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa cubic zirconia dutse har yanzu za dogon kasance a bukatar. Da shahararsa shi ne mai sauki: saya lu'u-lu'u kayan ado so da yawa, amma ba dukan, wannan sayan iya iya. A m phianites da babu kasa mai haske luster da launuka iri-iri akwai su da janar masu sauraro. Fasahar zamani da damar don ƙirƙirar gaskiya Masterpieces, ta amfani da "zirconium shigen sukari."

Bugu da kari, m crystal bukatar a sinadaran masana'antu, Electronics, daidaici da injuna. Shi ne mai kyau insulator a low kuma matsakaici yanayin zafi. Kuma shi ya zama mai conductive abu a lokacin da ya kona sama da 300 digiri. Rike wannan dutse ba sauki. A ra'ayi na fragility na tsarin shi ne sau da yawa marmashe. Don rage breakage, cuts gefuna dan kadan kewaye kashe.