Tapir - a ... South American Tapir

Pedro Martir a farkon XVI karni tapir bayyana a matsayin "size of bijimi giwa da akwati da kuma wani doki ta hooves." A gaskiya, wannan dabba a cikin bayyanar shi ne mai ban mamaki cakuda: a lokaci guda shi ya dubi kamar alade, a kuru ko karkanda da akwati kama da giwa, ko da yake ya fi guntu. Za mu yi magana a more daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin game da wannan ban sha'awa dabba, wanda da yawa haddasawa taushi.

habitats

Tapir - a HALITTAR na manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa na zuwa domin Perissodactyla, secreted a wani iyali tapiridae. A cikin harshen kabilar Brazilian sunan ga waɗannan dabbobi ne "m", wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da fata.

Tapir - wata dabba da cewa na zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asia da kuma Latin Amurka. Akwai dabbobi zauna da bushes da kuma fadama gandun daji tare da gaba da tabkuna da koguna. Modern iri - ne saurã daga zarar babban rukuni, wanda kewayon mika zuwa Arewa Hemisphere matsayin dukan. A Amirka, wadannan daji equids ne kawai wakilan.

bayyanar

A cikin shekaru 30 da miliyan. Tapir s bayyanar ya canza ba yawa. Wadannan kwanaki, ta Kudu American Tapir sosai kama su kakaninmu. Ko ta yaya ya tuna wani doki fiye da wani karkanda. A tapir raya (uku-toed) da kuma gaban (tetradigitate) ƙafãfunku kofato kusan doki (kamar su ko microscopic bayani). A kan ƙafãfu da calluses da kuma located a kasa da gwiwar hannu, wanda suke kama da chestnut doki. A cikin American tapir a cikin wuyansa ne a kananan mane. Da babba lebe, wanda yake shi ne mafi mobile fiye da a doki, an elongated a cikin proboscis. Ana haifar dabbobi ne a cikin dress, wanda, a fili, da aka tafiya magabatan dabbobi daban daban: intermittent haske tube mika daga wutsiya to kai a kan wani duhu baya na da fãtun jikinsu. A wannan hanya, "fentin", da kuma kafafu.

Tapirs - mai tam folded dabbobi da stocky jiki, wanda aka rufe da lokacin farin ciki, short, yawanci baki ko ruwan kasa gashi. Height a bushe namiji Averages 1.2 m, tsawon - 1.8 m, jimlar nauyi - har zuwa 275 kg. Muzzle, ciki har da tapir hanci da babba lebe, elongated a kananan mobile proboscis, wanda aka yi amfani da yankan kashe wani matasa harbe ko ganye. Eyes kananan, itace ga bangarorin taso keya kunnuwa. Kafafu ne takaice, baya - uku-toed, gaban - tetradigitate, da reshe axis a lokuta biyu, ya wuce ta uku yatsa, wanda kwakwalwa da babban nauyi. Kananan kofato ƙare kowane yatsa. A wutsiya ne takaice, kamar yadda idan yankakken kashe.

Wannan shi ne quite mai iko dabba, a cikin wanda daraja da aka mai suna sabon ZIL "Tapir". Af, da mota da aka quite yiwu a sauya hancinsa kama wata dabba ta bayyanar.

abinci

Tapir - dabba da ciyarwa a cikin ganyayyaki na gandun daji Bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa. Tapirs girma nutse, iyo, na iya zama mai dogon lokaci a karkashin ruwa, kuma a cikin hali na hatsarin ne ko da yaushe akwai neman ceto.

Malayan tapir - mai dare secretive dabba, fifita su boye a cikin m gandun daji na ruwan sama. Akwai yanayi hijirarsa - a lokacin rani, an same su a cikin filayen kwari, yayin da a damana - kuma a mountainous yankunan. Alal misali, dabba Sumatra lura a altitudes har zuwa 1500 m, a kan duwatsu. Har ila yau, da hijirarsa iya dangantawa da worsening abinci yanayi da kuma gandun daji gobara. tapirs a Thailand a lokacin rani daga deciduous zuwa Evergreen gandun daji suna motsi. Ƙara suka fara saduwa a gefuna, clearings da plantations.

haifuwa

tapirs ma'abota faruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara. Pregnancy yana game 400 kwanaki, da farko haife maraƙi 1, amma shi bai faru, kuma tagwaye. A wannan yanayin, da American Animal yara bambanta da gaban farin spots, kuma a tsaye ratsi a kan wani duhu launin ruwan kasa fata. A watanni 6 na shekaru, da abin kwaikwaya fara bace, da shekara da launi zama gaba daya adult - monotonous. Tapirs rayuwa game da shekaru 30.

Wajibi ne a bayyana cewa a Amurka wakilta 3 jinsunan wannan HALITTAR, da kuma a nahiyar Asiya daya kawai. Yawan tapirs ko'ina ƙwarai rage saboda da share na dazuzzukan ƙasar da farauta dabbobi. All nau'in kare da, fãce ga tudu, fadi a cikin Red Littãfi.

South American tapir

Shi ne brownish-baki look tare da farin spots, sanya a kan kirji, da kuma wuyansa makogwaro. Wannan nau'in yi kawaici a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amirka. Kwaruruka tapirs su ne da farko nocturnal. A lokacin da rana suna cire a cikin thickets, wannan dare fita neman abinci. Wadannan dabbobi ne mai kyau nutse da kuma yin iyo. A general, su ne sosai m, kuma m, a cikin hali na 'yar alamar barazana da suka gudu ko kokarin boye a cikin ruwa.

South American Tapir idan ya cancanta tsaro via hakora, biting dan wasan. Lokacin da mutane biyu sadu, da hali tare da girmamawa ga juna, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne m. Su alama su jeri tare da fitsari, da kuma don sadarwa tare da dangi, daban-daban high-kafa sansani sauti, kamã da yi fito. Ku ci kawai shuke-shuke, fifita su zuwa softest part. Bugu da kari ga ganye da suka ci buds, tsiren ruwan teku, 'ya'yan kuma twigs. Don makiyan tapirs ne crocodiles, jaguars da pumas.

dutsen tapir

Yana shi ne mafi karami girman da HALITTAR. Mountain tapir - dabba da aka samu a cikin gandun daji na Colombia da kuma Ekwado. Daga cikin bayyana shi bambanta blackish lokacin farin ciki gashi kuma rashin manes. Wannan irin a 1824-1827 shekaru. yayin da nazarin na Colombian Andes bayyana Faransa masanin kimiyya Zhan Batist Boussingault da Dezire Rulen. Sun lura cewa, wannan m dabba Jawo ne tsawo, kamar beyar.

Mountain tapirs ne Kadaitaccen, aiki da dare, wanda aka cire a cikin gandun daji thickets lokacin da rana. Su - kyau kwarai climbers, wanda kuma iya nutse har da iyo, a Bugu da kari, suna kwadayin tono a cikin datti. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shi ne wani sosai m dabbobi, a cikin hali na barazana da suka sukan boye a karkashin ruwa. Wadannan tapirs ma herbivores. Suka ciyar a kan twigs, ganye da kuma sauran sassa na shuke-shuke.

Malayan tapir

Malayan tapir za a iya gani a kudu-gabashin Asia, mafi daidai, a Thailand, a kudu maso gabashin yankin na Burma, da Malay Larabawa, a Bugu da kari ga makwabtaka da tsibiran. Its gaban sashi na jiki da kuma Hind kafafu ne brownish-baki saka launi, da kuma tsakiyar (daga kafada zuwa tushe na wutsiya) - mau kirim fari, kamar yadda idan ya rufe tare da wani sirdi zane (bargo). Wannan shi ne wani Firayim misali na da ake kira patronizing "dismembering" na launi cewa daidai disguises dabba moonlit dare da rana a cikin Jungle lokacin da dukan shuka duniya ne baki-da-fari m juna.

Malayan tapir ne ma mai ruwa da kuma yin iyo, amma shi ne a cikin ruwa, ko mãtan aure, kuma a nutsa gaba daya, za a iya yawo a cikin kasa daga cikin lake. Yana kullum da dama a cikin laka, sa'an nan yin kawar da parasitic kwari da kuma mites.

Baird ta tapir

Wannan manyan dabbobi blackish-kasa-kasa monochrome kara. An samu kan ƙasa daga Mexico zuwa Panama. Very kama a bayyanar da su uwan daga kudancin Amurka, amma ya bambanta daga gare su a cikin tsari na sassa.

A Tsakiyar Amirka tapir tsawo a bushe shi ne 120 cm, da kuma nauyi - 300 kg, jiki tsawon -. 200 cm Tare da irin wannan adadi an dauke ba kawai mafi girma tapir na New World, shi ma shi ne mafi girma daji dabba mai shayarwa na wurare masu zafi America. Yana da kama a bayyanar da filayen kwari tapir, ta haka, a cikin Bugu da kari ga ya fi girma size, yana da wani gajeren mane a kan nape.