Rasha Bishiyoyi da shrubs

Kusan daukacin yankin na Rasha dake a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zone inda hunturu mulki mafi yawa snow kuma sanyi. Saboda haka, to hadu a nan Evergreen deciduous shuke-shuke iya zama ba, fãce kawai a cikin hunturu gidãjen Aljanna ko arboretums, inda sauyin yanayi m zuwa yammacin sahara da subtropics, halitta da kuma kiyaye ta wucin gadi wajen.

Da yake jawabi na coniferous itatuwa, ya kamata a lura da cewa su ne Evergreen kawai a cikin bayyanar, tun da, kamar sauran na ciyayi girma a kan ƙasa na sararin Rasha, in winter tasha girma da kuma "fada barci." Da ganye, da ciwon nau'i na needles, ba fada gaba daya, amma suna "barci" mataki.

Rasha itatuwa za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu: coniferous da deciduous. Amma mafi yawan gandun daji a cikin wannan yanki masana sanyã wa gauraye. Conifers Rasha an halin da bambancin. Wadannan sun hada da daban-daban iri spruces, firs, pines, da itatuwan al'ul, larches. Bi da bi, da coniferous gandun daji za a iya raba haske coniferous da coniferous. A farko girma a m itatuwa Rasha, kamar yadda daban-daban na larch da kuma Pine, akwai kuma spruce kuma fir. Coniferous gandun daji a cikin ƙasa na kasar mu ne mamaye da taiga.

Mafi na kowa gandun daji gauraye, inda za ka iya ganin biyu coniferous da deciduous Flora. Amma akwai kuma zalla deciduous conifer cewa hadu da misali yanzu kusan ba zai yiwu. Hardwood itatuwa suna kuma zuwa kashi m-Leaved da kananan-Leaved.

Domin broadleaf kamata hada oak, doki chestnut, Maple, Linden, ash. Rasha Kananan-Leaved itatuwa - a Birch, m alder, Rowan, tsuntsu ceri, Willow, da sauransu.

Kusan dukan itatuwa, fãce Willow, Linden, Maple, apple, pear, plum, apricot, pollinated da iska. wakilan na sama ana buƙatar for pollination "ziyara" na kwari.

Dukan itatuwa haifa da tsaba. Kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna da babban adadin tsaba faruwa a kowace shekara, misali, Birch, alder, poplar, da kuma wasu, kamar itacen oak, Pine, spruce - kowane 'yan shekaru.

Mai conifers ba su da ikon vegetatively haifuwa, cewa shi ne, ta hanyar da harbe da kuma tushen ci gaban. Amma poplar, Willow, Aspen ba zai iya kawai rayayye nuna tushen suckers, amma ko da m da zũriyarta daga wani karye reshe prikopalis!

Magana game da yadda daban-daban na itatuwan wannan irin, dangane da wuri daga gare ta, za a iya hukunta da misalin duk saba Birch - Rasha hali.

Lalle ne, wannan m kyakkyawa belostvolnaya tsakiyar band ba a son m itacen, wanda ake kira da wannan sunan, amma na girma a cikin Siberian taiga. Kuma ta yaya za ka kwatanta wani itacen da girma a cikin gandun daji, tare da Dwarf Birch, tundra? A karshen ne mafi kamar tsumburai daji fiye da wata itãciya, daga abin da ka iya gina gida, wani sa tare furniture, sassaƙa tsarabobi.

Kuma, ba shakka, godiya ga aikin da shayarwa, jinsuna daban bambancin da dukan 'ya'yan itace lambu itatuwa. Kadai apple iri ba count! Kuma akwai ko da ban sha'awa "gauraye aji" lambu itatuwa kamar apricot ko plum grusheyablonya.

Shrubs Rasha gabatar a cikin kasar kusan fadi fiye da itatuwa. Ya kamata a kira Kalina, itacen ƙirya, Vishniac, ƙaya, rasberi, ya tashi, barberry, guzberi, currant, Lilac, hawthorn, dogwood fari, honeysuckle, izgili gare orange, physocarpus, irgu, forsythia, spiro dubravkolistnayu, ya tashi, Juniper, aronia, innabi, Willow kwandon Jasmine. Mutane da yawa shrubs samar da dadi kuma da lafiya da 'ya'yan itatuwa - berries cewa ana ci abinci ba kawai mutane amma kuma dabbobi da tsuntsaye.