A Sanadin ciwon daji a cikin yara da manya. Alamun da bincike da kuma lura da ciwon daji

Oncology yana nufin gwada da matasa kiwon lafiya sciences. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba ne sosai m. Active nazarin ciwon daji saboda da m girma na wadannan pathologies. Daga cikin m yanayin marurai, miliyoyin mutane mutu. A high yawan mace-mace da kuma wajen kisa lura a ko'ina, ciki har da a raya ƙasashe.

Cancer za a iya bi da wahala, musamman a baya, saukarwa. Saboda haka, likitoci da masana kimiyya ayyuka suna da nufin rigakafin wannan cuta mai kisa. Don} ciwon daji Pathology, shi wajibi ne su san su haddasawa. A halin yanzu mun san mai yawa etiological abubuwan da za su iya haifar da cutar daji.

Duniya Cancer Statistics

A cewar duniya statistics, oncological cututtuka zauna uku wuri a mace-mace. Cuta da mafi yawa da faruwa a cikin tsofaffi. Duk da haka, a kan wannan ƙarnin, Pathology "rejuvenated". Wasu irin ciwon daji cututtuka faruwa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Daga cikin su - a ciwon daji na Lymph nodes, jini da kuma taushi tsokoki. Ya danganta da wurin da primary ƙari mayar da hankali harhada statistics malignancies. Nono ne mafi kowa daga mata. Biye da cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta, ciki, da hanji, thyroid gland shine yake. The maza a cikin fari a mita na huhu ciwon daji ta halin kaka. Har ila yau, shi ne sau da yawa wani m rauni na prostate, ciki, ciwon, hanta, da sauransu. D.

Mafi na kowa oncological Pathology, ko da kuwa da jima'i da haƙuri, su ne: fata, huhu da nono. Daga cikin yara da marasa lafiya da na kowa iri m neoplasms ne lymphomas, neuro- da retinoblastoma, sankarar bargo. Suna bi ta kashi marurai da kuma taushi nama, kodan.

Menene oncologist?

Game da 100 da suka wuce, likitoci da hannu a m tafiyar matakai. An yi imani da cewa kawai lura da marurai ne su kau. A lokacin, akwai hanyoyi da yawa na lura. Ganewa na ciwon daji ya kasance oncologist.

Yana da nauyin da gwani kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Ganewar asali da m siffofin maruran.
2. Kayyade mataki na cuta, kuma kungiyar na asibiti dubawa.
3. A zabi na lura da hanyoyi, game da su musamman likita ma'aikata.
4. Accounting da kuma kula da marasa lafiya.
5. Clinical jarrabawa na mutane da suke da wani predisposition zuwa ciwon daji.
6. Palliative kula da marasa lafiya ba 'yan takarar neman magani saboda da wuya yanayi da kuma yaduwar ciwon daji a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Dangane da specialization oncologist, akwai da dama iri iri na likitoci. Wadannan sun hada da: himioterapevt, radiologist da kuma janar likita, da hannu a cikin kau na siffofin maruran.

Sanadin ciwon daji pathologies

Ba shi yiwuwa a daidai nuna ciwon daji dalili. Duk da haka, a cikin shakka daga m karatu sun nuna cewa da dalilai da dama taimakawa wajen ci gaban ciwon daji. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Shan taba. A hadarin tasowa ciwon daji aka ƙara a mutanen da suke yiwuwa ga miyagun halaye.
2. M rage cin abinci. magungunan kashe qwari - sunadarai yanzu yadu amfani da sarrafa kayayyakin. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna dauke su carcinogenic.
3. Kwayoyin predisposition - wani dalili Oncology. Sau da yawa, da ciwon daji na faruwa a iyali daya.
4. A tasiri na muhalli. ya karu da ya faru a hade da muhalli.
5. Haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana nufin da pathogens samu a cikin jiki har abada. Daga cikin su - da Epstein-Barr cutar, CMV, daban-daban HPV iri, ureaplasma, chlamydia, da dai sauransu ...
6. Danniya dalilai. A mafi yawan lokuta, m marurai ci gaba a cikin mutane da fallasa su ciki, sharply maida martani ga yanayi daban-daban a cikin rayuwa.
7. Endocrine cuta.

Sanadin Cancer iya zama daban-daban. Duk da haka, lokacin da fallasa su wannan dalilai, a wasu mutane akwai degeneration na cancerous Kwayoyin, yayin da wasu - ba. Saboda haka, mutum siffofin na jiki ne na bayar da muhimmanci.

Da muhimmancin da yanayi a ci gaba da ciwon daji

A canje-canje faruwa a yanayi, wani karfi da tasiri a kan mutane ta kiwon lafiya. Muhalli ne mai babbar matsala. Saboda zuwa fitowan na "lemar sararin samaniya rami", fitowan smog kan manyan birane, ruwa gurbatawa da ƙasa o ƙarin tashi pathologies. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na oncological cututtuka da kuma kayyade lahani.

Kasadar ciwon daji qara da gaban a yankin na rediyoaktif abubuwa. Saboda ionizing radiation bayyana thyroid marurai, lymphoid nama, jini. Tsawo daukan hotuna da rãnã da aka dauke su daya daga cikin Sanadin melanoma - daya daga cikin mafi m siffofin da ciwon daji. M sauyin yanayi kaiwa zuwa ƙari lebe, mucous membranes degeneration.

A tasiri na hormonal canje-canje a kan ci gaban ciwon daji

A cewar likitoci, da Sanadin ciwon daji ƙarya a canza hormonal matakan. Karuwan mugunya estrogen da kuma rage thyroid aikin aiki da aka samu a kusan dukkan mata na fama da cutar sankarar nono. Wani hujja da wannan ka'idar ne cewa ciwon daji matakai a cikin mammary gland da al'aurar (cervix, ovaries, endometrium) ci gaba a marasa lafiya da samun dogon lokacin da hormonal hana. Cancer cututtuka a mata sukan hade da giperestrogeniey. Wadannan sun hada da wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya, canje-canje a cikin hailar hawan keke, dysfunctional igiyar ciki na jini.

A Sanadin ciwon daji a cikin yara

A Sanadin ciwon daji a cikin yara ya ba tukuna kasance iya gaba daya gane. Kamar yadda a cikin manya, bayyanar cutar daji a wani yaro da ake dangantawa da wani tarihi na iyali tarihi, illa na danniya. Kasadar ciwon daji qara tare da sakamako a kan tayin Carcinogens. Mara daidai shafin jami'an a lokacin haihuwa ya auku ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Da amfani da kwayoyi da aka contraindicated a ciki mata.
2. Late shekaru na uwa da uba (a kan shekaru 35).
3. Shan barasa, shan taba.
4. Development of cututtuka a cikin mahaifiyarsa.
5. Karbar kwayoyi.
6. Danniya dalilai.

Oncologic Pathology a yawancin lokuta faruwa ne a yara tare da nakasar munanan. Teratomas sukan atypia. Saboda haka, shi yana bunkasa m ƙari.

da Sanadin ciwon daji a cikin manya

Sanadin ciwon daji a cikin manya ne guda. Cancer sau da yawa tasowa a tsakiyar da kuma tsufa. Daya daga cikin dalilan da aka dauke su da wani rauni na rigakafi da kare. Bugu da kari, da m marurai a manya faruwa da wani bango na precancerous munanan. Wadannan sun hada da na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai, hõre cirrhotic canje-canje. Daga cikin su: a ciki miki, mahaifa yashewa, basur, tsuliya fissure, kwayar hepatitis, pancreatitis, da dai sauransu ...

Ba kamar yara, manya da ake gittar da mafi danniya, don haka wannan factor aka dauke su daya daga cikin shugabannin da ci gaban ciwon daji. Har ila yau muhimmanci shi ne dogon shan taba. An yi imani da cewa shi ne mai babbar etiologic factor a ci gaba da huhu da ciwon daji. A hadarin da wannan cuta ƙaruwa cikin mutanen da suka shan taba fiye da daya fakitin a rana tsawon shekaru da dama.

Rawar da abinci mai gina jiki a daji da ci gaban

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa ciwon daji haddasawa kwanta ba daidai ba rage cin abinci. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa kayayyakin an hõre kayyade gyara a cikin zamani duniya. Wannan shi ne saboda da Bugu da kari da magungunan kashe qwari a cikin daban-daban kayayyakin. Wadannan sinadarai da carcinogenic sakamako. Bugu da kari, m rage cin abinci take kaiwa zuwa kullum pathologies na ciki da kuma hanjinsu. Wadannan cututtuka su ne precancerous raunuka. Saboda haka shawarar ba kawai ci halitta abinci, amma kuma ya kamata a hada su tare da dafa abinci.